The CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Paper 2025 exam was conducted today, February 22, 2025. The exam lasted for 3 hours, conducted from 10:30 am to 1:30 pm, with an additional 15 minutes given for reading the question paper.
Here we are providing a detailed analysis of student responses, expert opinions and the difficulty level of the paper including expected good scores, time-consuming section, and longest question.
We have shared the CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Question Paper 2025 PDF and answer key to help students check their answers and evaluate their performance. Direct link to download CBSE 12th Business Studies Question Paper 2025 to be available on this page.
👉 CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Question Paper 2025 with Answer Key Set - 2
CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Question Paper Analysis
The Business Studies exam was designed to test both knowledge and analytical skills. Here’s a breakdown of the paper:
- Section A: MCQs (20% of the paper)
- Section B: Short Answer Questions
- Section C: Long Answer Questions
- Section D: Case Studies (40% of the paper)
The question paper closely followed the CBSE sample papers, making it easier for well-prepared students to approach with confidence.
CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Exam 2025: Difficulty Level & Student Reactions
Difficulty Level
The exam was of moderate difficulty, with a mix of direct, case-based, and application-based questions. While theory questions were straightforward, some students found case study-based questions tricky, requiring a deep understanding of concepts.
CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Exam Analysis & Feedback
Experts analyzed the exam and found it well-structured, covering key topics like:
✅ Principles and Functions of Management
✅ Business Environment
✅ Planning and Organising
✅ Staffing, Directing, and Controlling
✅ Marketing and Financial Management
✅ Consumer Protection
The paper followed the CBSE syllabus and sample paper pattern.
Student & Teacher Reactions
Students' Reactions
Students had mixed reactions:
✔ Many found it manageable, especially those who practiced NCERT-based case studies and previous years' papers.
✔ MCQs and direct questions were easy, but some assertion-reasoning questions were tricky.
✔ Case-based questions required critical thinking, making them challenging for some.
✔ Time management was crucial, as structuring answers within the time limit was important.
Teachers' Reactions
✔ Teachers found the paper balanced, covering all key topics without any surprises.
✔ Case-based and assertion-reasoning questions required deep conceptual clarity, making rote learning ineffective.
✔ Students who focused on understanding concepts and practiced case studies should score well.
Overall, the exam tested both theoretical and analytical skills, making it a fair and well-structured assessment.
CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Answer Key - Set 2
1.To ensure that enough funds are available at right time to honour the commitments and to carry out the plans' is discussed in which of the following concepts?
(A) Capital Structure
(B) Financial Leverage
(C) Financial Planning.
(D) Investment Decision
Answer:(C) Financial Planning
Explanation: Financial planning ensures that sufficient funds are available at the right time to fulfill commitments and execute plans.
2.Read the following statements carefully:
Statement-I : The cost of debt is more than the cost of equity.
Statement - II: Lenders risk is lower than the equity shareholders risk.
In the light of the given statements, choose the correct alternative from the following:
(A) Both the Statements are true.
(B) Both the Statements are false.
(C) Statement I is true, Statement II is false.
(D) Statement I is false, Statement II is true.
Answer:(D) Statement I is false, Statement II is true.
Explanation: The cost of debt is lower than the cost of equity because lenders take less risk compared to equity shareholders.
3.Increase in the profit earned by the equity shareholders due to the presence of fixed financial charges like interest' is called:
(A) Financial planning
(B) Dividend decision
(C) Financing decision
(D) Trading on equity
Answer: (D) Trading on equity
Explanation: Trading on equity refers to the increase in earnings available to equity shareholders due to the presence of fixed financial charges like interest.
4.Akshara runs a business in the name of 'AK Solutions' in a well reputed area of her city where people provide spaces to students as library, as study centres and as training and event centres to businesses. Akshara provides only conference halls to big and small enterprises for their meetings and
events.
Suddenly, in July 2024, floods affected some libraries and study centres in her neighbouring area. The exams were fast approaching and students were facing a lot of problems as these study centres and libraries had to be closed.
Taking advantage of this opportunity and to help the students 'AK Solutions' adapted itself to the needs of the environment, they decided to convert some of their conference halls into libraries and study centres. They also decided to provide food and other facilities required by the students at subsidized rates. This initiative increased their business manifold and earned them significant goodwill.
The feature of management highlighted in the above case is:
(A) Management is a continuous process.
(B) Management is an intangible force.
(C) Management is a dynamic function.
(D) Management is a group activity.
Answer:(C) Management is a dynamic function.
Explanation: Management is dynamic because it adapts to changes in the environment, as seen when AK Solutions adjusted its services to meet student needs after the flood.
CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Answer Key - Set 2
1.To ensure that enough funds are available at right time to honour the commitments and to carry out the plans' is discussed in which of the following concepts?
(A) Capital Structure
(B) Financial Leverage
(C) Financial Planning.
(D) Investment Decision
Answer:(C) Financial Planning
Explanation: Financial planning ensures that sufficient funds are available at the right time to fulfill commitments and execute plans.
2.Read the following statements carefully:
Statement-I : The cost of debt is more than the cost of equity.
Statement - II: Lenders risk is lower than the equity shareholders risk.
In the light of the given statements, choose the correct alternative from the following:
(A) Both the Statements are true.
(B) Both the Statements are false.
(C) Statement I is true, Statement II is false.
(D) Statement I is false, Statement II is true.
Answer:(D) Statement I is false, Statement II is true.
Explanation: The cost of debt is lower than the cost of equity because lenders take less risk compared to equity shareholders.
3.Increase in the profit earned by the equity shareholders due to the presence of fixed financial charges like interest' is called:
(A) Financial planning
(B) Dividend decision
(C) Financing decision
(D) Trading on equity
Answer: (D) Trading on equity
Explanation: Trading on equity refers to the increase in earnings available to equity shareholders due to the presence of fixed financial charges like interest.
4.Akshara runs a business in the name of 'AK Solutions' in a well reputed area of her city where people provide spaces to students as library, as study centres and as training and event centres to businesses. Akshara provides only conference halls to big and small enterprises for their meetings and
events.
Suddenly, in July 2024, floods affected some libraries and study centres in her neighbouring area. The exams were fast approaching and students were facing a lot of problems as these study centres and libraries had to be closed.
Taking advantage of this opportunity and to help the students 'AK Solutions' adapted itself to the needs of the environment, they decided to convert some of their conference halls into libraries and study centres. They also decided to provide food and other facilities required by the students at subsidized rates. This initiative increased their business manifold and earned them significant goodwill.
The feature of management highlighted in the above case is:
(A) Management is a continuous process.
(B) Management is an intangible force.
(C) Management is a dynamic function.
(D) Management is a group activity.
Answer:(C) Management is a dynamic function.
Explanation: Management is dynamic because it adapts to changes in the environment, as seen when AK Solutions adjusted its services to meet student needs after the flood.