Hindi English Translation || Editorial || Founding ideals: On President Murmu’s first Republic Day address to the nation

Founding ideals: On President Murmu’s first Republic Day address to the nation

Adherence (निष्ठा, पालन) to basic principles of the Constitution is what unifies India

In her first and customary Republic Day address to the nation, President Draupadi Murmu reiterated the founding ideals of the Republic on the eve of the 74th anniversary of the adoption of its Constitution. As the first tribal woman to occupy the highest office in the country, the 15th President of India is emblematic (प्रतीकात्मक) of the Republic’s continuing journey of democracy, pluralism (बहुलवाद, अनेकवाद) and empowerment of the weaker sections. The values of fraternity and democracy that its founding leaders etched (उकेरना, खोदना) into the genetic makeup of the modern nation were derived from the learnings of an ancient civilisation. Ms. Murmu underscored this quality of the Republic — the amalgamation (एकीकरण, समामेलन) of the old and the new, the traditional and the modern. A unified and unifying struggle against British imperialism (साम्राज्यवाद), as the President noted, was “as much about winning Independence as about rediscovering our own ideals”. Ms. Murmu laid emphasis on the “essence of India” — which is profound and predictable at once. “We have succeeded... because so many creeds and so many languages have not divided us, they have only united us.” A commitment to this creed has sustained the modern nation, and the long and ancient civilisation that evolved and reformed over millennia.

It can be argued that the Republic is continuously in formation, as thoughts and ideas emerge. As new ambitions inspire the country, some foundational principles must remain the timeless codes for survival and success. Ms. Murmu’s address reiterated those, while celebrating India’s successes in various fields, particularly the economy. While noting India’s emergence as an influential leader in global affairs, she underscored the principles of Sarvodaya and Atmanirbhar Bharat — uplift of all, and self reliance — which are guiding the government as they have the earlier ones. Oppression and debilitating poverty continue to shackle vast sections, and India must constantly remember this fact, and certainly on occasions when it reflects on its progress. At various points, challenges to the ideals of the Constitution and the national movement arose in the form of political authoritarianism, sectarian extremism, and separatism, but India overcame them — a reason for satisfaction but also a call for constant vigil (निगरानी). Ms. Murmu’s reiteration of the founding principles of the Republic, and her reassurance to fellow citizens come at time when the sanctity of the Constitution is under attack. While debate about the Constitution is also part of the democracy it establishes, adherence to its basic principles is what unifies the people of India. Ms. Murmu made that point.

Courtesy: The Hindu

Important Word List With Meaning

1.Adherence (Noun)

Hindi Meaning - निष्ठा, पालन
English Meaning - the fact of someone behaving exactly according

2.Emblematic (Adjective)

Hindi Meaning - प्रतीकात्मक
English Meaning - serving as a symbol of a particular quality orconcept; symbolic.

3.Pluralism (Noun)

Hindi Meaning - बहुलवाद, अनेकवाद
English Meaning - the existence of different types of people, whohave different beliefs and opinions, within the same society

4.Etch (Adjective)

Hindi Meaning - उकेरना, खोदना
English Meaning - engrave (metal, glass, or stone) by coating itwith a protective layer, drawing on it with a needle,

5.Amalgamation (Noun)

Hindi Meaning - एकीकरण, समामेलन
English Meaning - the action, process, or result of combining or uniting

6.Imperialism (Noun)

Hindi Meaning - साम्राज्यवाद
English Meaning - a policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, use of military force, or other means

7.Vigil (Noun)

Hindi Meaning - निगरानी
English Meaning - a period of keeping awake during the time usually spent asleep, especially to keep watch or pray