Candidates preparing for JEE Main chemistry can check here chapter-wise syllabus with weightage. Every year NTA releases the official PDF for JEE Main Chemistry syllabus for the exam of both Paper 1 and Paper 2 in September 2019. JEE Main Chemistry notes comprise of three different parts which are Physical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, and Inorganic Chemistry. The complete Chemistry syllabus carries a total weightage of 33.3% i.e (360 Marks) which can be answered within 50 minutes.
JEE Main Chemistry is just around the corner. It is now that students require to shift gear if they want to pass one of the most coveted engineering entrance exams. It is time to move to a smarter preparation that will work for you. JEE Chemistry is one of those subjects that are scoring and it appears to be a key one for JEE Main 2019. Since the JEE Main syllabus is vast and your preparation covers the board exams too, it is right that you study at the priorities facing you. SelfStudys brings you the JEE Main Chemistry Notes to help you work towards progress in your goal.
If a student dreams to pursue engineering from one of the best NITs or IIITs or even the good GFTIS, understanding JEE Main preparation tips that allow cracking the exam becomes mandatory. NTA will conduct JEE Main twice a year. The first session will be conducted from January 6 to 11 whereas, and the second session will be held from April 3 to 9, 2020. The Paper I will be fully computer-based, whereas Paper-II will be held part computer-based and part pen-and-paper based. JEE Main Chemistry notes will aid the students to draw a clear plan so that they have a good possibility of cracking the exam. Some tricks of the trade, if followed can help the students sail through the exam with ease. Some of the valuable JEE Main Chemistry notes include management of time during preparation and the exam, the important chapters, and topics to focus on as per weightage gave, practising with the previous year question paper, sample papers and taking mock tests on a regular base to name few. Knowing the chapter-wise analysis from the past year papers is another useful tool while preparing for JEE Main Chemistry.
A study of previous years papers, expert tips, topper experiences- these are invaluable to know how to study and get good marks in Chemistry. The preparation can be made goal-oriented if you know what chapters are more important, which ones have usually been covered more in the past examinations, how to remember the formulas and such. The JEE Main Chemistry notes for spells the preparation strategy with specific emphasis on the chapters, weightage and books. Let us tell you that the basic concepts and chapters must be completely covered. There is no reason to leave out any chapters for the exam. The JEE Main Chemistry and Class 12 exam preparation can be clubbed for this goal. Best book solutions to do this are the ones from NCERT. Read them to strengthen your grip on the subject and move on to the additional books delving deeper into the chapters.
One of the major aspects of JEE Main Chemistry Preparation Tips is that you must make short notes as you go through each of the chapters. This is a good reference tactic during the last days of the examination as it allows you to check the chapters without opening the textbook and going in detail.
Make Flashcards for the formulas and chapters you feel you need to be clear with. Just a look during the last days will sort them out for you.
Manage Time Well: One of the most important Chemistry preparation tips is time management. Students should make a timetable and must ensure that they adhere to it. Within specified time they should finish the syllabus. For these students must make certain goals. Depending on the difficulty level of the chapter, a student must decide for themselves in how many times they will be able to finish it. Before moving towards the new chapters, students must ensure that they finish the previous one. Revise completely as it will prove fruitful for the students a month or fortnight before the examination.
Be Thorough with the Syllabus: Students must be well versed in the syllabus of JEE Main Chemistry. They should know the chapters from which the questions will be asked. This will support them to divide their time. Hence JEE Main Chemistry preparation tips include being extremely thorough with the syllabus of JEE Main. Along with the syllabus, students are advised to be familiar with the JEE Main examination pattern.
Important Books for JEE Main: While preparing for the engineering exam, students must prepare for the best kind of books. Beating about the bush will not produce the desired result. Students should not use too various reference books. They should commence their preparation by going through the NCERT Books Class 12 and also go through the study material that is given by the coaching centre from where they have studied. This JEE Main Chemistry preparation tips related to studying from the right books hold a lot of significance since students cannot afford to waste their time preparing for unsuitable study material.
Start your JEE Main Chemistry preparation early: JEE Main Chemistry is a tough exam and if you half-prepared there may be possibilities that you may lose it. So, to succeed you want to prepare well. And preparing well, in essence, means preparing advanced. Now must have a question, why start early? As an early starter, you will have time to twitch your preparation if you run off track. For example, if you are staggering in a particular chapter or topic, you will have time to choose if coaching is the way forward, or you require some other type of intervention. With sufficient time to prepare, you will be ready to keep things under control and not panic as examination date approaches, assuming you use your time reading and practising the hard questions.
Refer recommended books: Buy the book and solution that you can follow and reach every chapter of the syllabus in detail. Solution will have lots of examples to aid comprehension of concepts. They will also have fewer mistakes and ambiguous comments. NCERT Chemistry Class 11 and 12 books are an example of good books and are a good material to build preliminary concepts. Also, note not all solutions by foreign writers are good, just like not all Indian authors are bad. JD Lee is a great asset for the physical chemistry section, while Modern Approach to Chemical Calculations by RC Mukherjee is an equally good book for mastering numerical problems. As a note of warning, avoid solutions that use language that is too tough or is too advanced.
NCERT Books: NCERT Chemistry books on their own are not enough to answer all question asked in JEE Main Chemistry, and you have to read other writer books as well for holistic JEE Main preparation. But that being said they are the most solid material for building the fundamentals of all the chapters included in the syllabus. You must particularly pay attention to the highlighted exercises presented in these NCERT books, as they are the key to knowing basic theories of the chemistry and pave the way for you to know concepts you will come across in higher-level chemistry texts such as Atkins. To get more of these books, practising questions from NCERT Chemistry Exemplar is also recommended.
As we know, it is important to understand the JEE Main Chemistry syllabus and important chapters, which will help you in preparation for JEE Main accordingly. Moreover, you can also download the JEE Main Chemistry Notes PDF at the end of the post.
Below is the breakdown of each section asked under JEE Main Chemistry syllabus along with weightage:
| Sections | Questions Asked in April 2019 | Questions Asked in Jan 2019 |
| Inorganic Chemistry | 8 | 10 |
| Organic Chemistry | 12 | 11 |
| Physical Chemistry | 10 | 9 |
Below is the detailed section-wise weightage of different sections under JEE Main Chemistry Syllabus:
Now, let's check out the detailed chapter wise JEE Main 2020 syllabus for Chemistry to cover the most important topics and plan the exam strategy accordingly along with the reference books for JEE Main Chemistry.
Classification of matter into solid, liquid & gaseous states.
| Gaseous State | Liquid State | Solid State |
| Measurable properties of gases; Gas laws - Graham’s law of diffusion, Avogadro’s law, Dalton’s law of partial pressure; Boyle’s law, Charle’s law, Concept of Absolute scale of temperature; Ideal gas equation, Kinetic theory of gases (only postulates); Real gases, deviation from Ideal behavior, compressibility factor, Concept of average, root mean square and most probable velocities; van-der Waals equation. | Properties of liquids - vapour pressure, viscosity and surface tension and effect of temperature on them (qualitative treatment only). | Classification of solids: molecular, ionic, amorphous and crystalline solids (elementary idea); Bragg’s Law and its applications; Unit cell and lattices, covalent and metallic solids, imperfection in solids; Electrical, packing in solids (FCC, BCC and HCP lattices), voids, calculations involving unit cell parameters, magnetic and dielectric properties. |
I. Atomic Models
Nature of electromagnetic radiation
II. Quantum Model of Atom
1. Kossel:
2. Ionic Bonding:
3. Covalent Bonding:
4. Quantum mechanical approach to covalent bonding:
5. Molecular Orbital Theory:
6. Elementary idea of metallic bonding. Hydrogen bonding and its applications.
| Fundamentals of thermodynamics | First law of thermodynamics | Second law of thermodynamics |
| System and surroundings, extensive and intensive properties, types of processes, state functions, | Concept of work, heat capacity, molar heat, heat internal energy and enthalpy, capacity; Hess’s law of constant heat summation; Enthalpies of bond dissociation, sublimation, phase transition, hydration, combustion, formation, atomization, ionization and solution | Spontaneity of processes; ΔGo (Standard Gibbs energy change) and equilibrium constant, ΔS of the universe and ΔG of the system as criteria for spontaneity. |
Meaning of equilibrium, the concept of dynamic equilibrium.
Equilibria involving physical processes:
Equilibria involving chemical processes:
Ionic equilibrium:
Electrochemical cells:
| Adsorption | Catalysis | Colloidal State |
| Physisorption and chemisorption and their characteristics, factors affecting the adsorption of gases on solids - Freundlich and Langmuir adsorption isotherms, adsorption from solutions. | activity and selectivity of solid catalysts, Homogeneous and heterogeneous, enzyme catalysis and its mechanism. | distinction among true solutions, colloids and suspensions, lyophobic; multi molecular, macromolecular and associated colloids (micelles), classification of colloids - lyophilic, preparation and properties of colloids - Tyndall effect, dialysis, Brownian movement, electrophoresis, coagulation and flocculation; Emulsions and their characteristics. |
Group 1 and Group 2 Elements
I. General Properties
II. Compounds of s-block elements
Group 13 to Group 18 Elements
| Group 13 | Preparation, properties and uses of boron and aluminium; Structure, boric acid, diborane, properties and uses of borax, boron trifluoride, aluminium chloride and alums. |
| Group 14 | Tendency for catenation; Structure, properties and uses of allotropes and oxides of carbon, zeolites, silicon tetrachloride, silicates and silicones. |
| Group 15 | Properties and uses of nitrogen and phosphorus; Allotrophic forms of phosphorus; nitric acid, phosphine and phosphorus halides, Preparation, properties, structure and uses of ammonia, (PCl3, PCl5); Structures of oxides and oxoacids of nitrogen and phosphorus. |
| Group 16 | Preparation, properties, structures and uses of dioxygen and ozone; Allotropic forms of sulphur; properties, Preparation, structures and uses of sulphur dioxide, sulphuric acid (including its industrial preparation); Structures of oxoacids of sulphur. |
| Group 17 | Preparation, properties and uses of chlorine and hydrochloric acid; Trends in the acidic nature of hydrogen halides; Structures of Interhalogen compounds and oxides and oxoacids of halogens. |
| Group 18 | Occurrence and uses of noble gases; Structures of fluorides and oxides of xenon. |
| Transition Elements | Inner Transition Elements |
| General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence and characteristics, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, atomic radii, colour, general trends in properties of the first-row transition elements - physical properties, catalytic behaviour, complex formation, interstitial compounds, magnetic properties, alloy formation; Preparation, properties and uses of K2Cr2O7 and KMnO4. |
|
| Purification | Qualitative analysis | Quantitative analysis (basic principles only) | Calculations of empirical formulae and molecular formulae |
| Crystallization, sublimation, distillation, differential extraction and chromatography - principles and their applications. | Detection of nitrogen, phosphorus, sulphur and halogens. | Estimation of carbon, halogens, hydrogen, nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus. | Numerical problems in organic quantitative analysis. |
| Alkanes | Alkenes | Alkynes | Aromatic hydrocarbons |
| Conformations: Sawhorse and Newman projections (of ethane); Mechanism of halogenation of alkanes. | Geometrical isomerism; Mechanism of electrophilic addition: halogens, addition of hydrogen, water, hydrogen halides (Markownikoff’s and peroxide effect); Ozonolysis, oxidation, and polymerization. | Acidic character; halogens, Addition of hydrogen, water and hydrogen halides; Polymerization. | Nomenclature, benzene - structure and aromaticity; Mechanism of electrophilic substitution: halogenation, nitration, Friedel - Craft’s alkylation and acylation, directive influence of the functional group in mono-substituted benzene. |
General methods of properties, preparation, reactions and uses.
| Alcohols | Identification of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols; mechanism of dehydration. |
| Phenols | Acidic nature, electrophilic substitution reactions: halogenation, nitration and sulphonation, Reimer - Tiemann reaction. |
| Ethers | Structure |
| Aldehyde and Ketones | Nature of carbonyl group; Nucleophilic addition to >C=O group, relative reactivities of aldehydes and ketones; Important reactions such as - Nucleophilic addition reactions (addition of HCN, NH3 and its derivatives), Grignard reagent; oxidation; reduction (Wolff Kishner and Clemmensen); Acidity of? - hydrogen, Cannizzaro reaction, aldol condensation, Haloform reaction; Chemical tests to distinguish between aldehydes and Ketones. |
| Carboxylic Acids | Acidic strength and factors affecting it. |
General methods of properties, preparation, reactions and uses.
General introduction and classification of polymers, copolymerization, general methods of polymerization - addition and condensation;
Natural and synthetic rubber and vulcanization; some important polymers with emphasis on their monomers and uses - polyethene, polyester, nylon, and bakelite.
Importance of biomolecules and General introduction.
| Carbohydrates | Classification: aldoses and ketoses; monosaccharides (glucose and fructose), polysaccharides (starch, cellulose, glycogen) and constituent monosaccharides of oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, maltose). |
| Proteins | Elementary Idea of amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides; Proteins: tertiary and quaternary structure (qualitative idea only), primary, secondary, denaturation of proteins, enzymes. |
| Vitamins | Classification and functions. |
| Nucleic Acids | The chemical constitution of DNA and RNA. Biological functions of nucleic acids. |
Strategies to control environmental pollution.
| Chemicals in Medicines | Chemicals in food | Cleansing agents |
| Analgesics, tranquillizers, antimicrobials, antifertility drugs, antiseptics, disinfectants, antacids, antibiotics, antihistamines - their meaning and common examples. | Preservatives, artificial sweetening agents - common examples. | Soaps and detergents, cleansing action. |
Detection of other elements (N, S, halogens) inorganic compounds. Detection of the following functional groups: carbonyl (aldehyde and ketone), hydroxyl (alcoholic & phenolic), carboxyl and amino groups in organic compounds. The Chemistry experiments of the following:
1) Inorganic compounds: Potash Alum and Mohr’s salt.
2) Organic compounds: Acetanilide, p-nitro acetanilide, aniline yellow, iodoform.
3) Titrimetric exercises involve - Acids bases and the use of indicators, oxalic-acid vs KMnO4, Mohr’s salt vs KMnO4.
4) Qualitative salt analysis:
Chemical principles included in the following experiments:
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| Topics | No of Questions | Marks |
| Transition Elements and Coordination Chemistry | 3 | 12 |
| Periodic table and Representative Elements | 3 | 12 |
| Thermodynamics And Gaseous State | 2 | 8 |
| Atomic Structure | 2 | 8 |
| Chemical Bonding | 2 | 8 |
| Chemical And Ionic Equilibrium | 2 | 8 |
| Solid State And Surface Chemistry | 2 | 8 |
| Nuclear Chemistry And Environment | 2 | 8 |
| Mole Concept | 1 | 4 |
| Redox Reaction | 1 | 4 |
| Electrochemistry | 1 | 4 |
| Chemical Kinetics | 1 | 4 |
| Solution and Colligative Properties | 1 | 4 |
| General Organic Chemistry | 1 | 4 |
| Stereochemistry | 1 | 4 |
| Hydrocarbon | 1 | 4 |
| Alkyl Ha JEE Main Chemistry Notes, JEE Main Chemistry Syllabus 12. Redox Reactions
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