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Physics Test - 10

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Physics Test - 10
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The angles which the vector \(\vec{A}=3 \hat{i}+6 \hat{j}+2 \hat{k}\) makes with the coordinate axes are :
    Solution
    \(\mid f \vec{A}=A_{x} \hat{i}+A_{y} \hat{j}+A_{z} \hat{k}\)
    then, the angles which it makes with coordinate axes are given by:
    \[\cos \theta=\frac{\text { magnitude of component along concerned direction }}{\mathrm{A}}\]
    where \(\mathrm{A}\) is the magnitude of \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{A}}\) is \(\mathrm{A}=\sqrt{3^{2}+6^{2}+2^{2}}=7\)
    therefore, angle with \(x\) - axis \(\alpha=\cos ^{-1} \frac{3}{7}\)
    angle with \(y\) -axix \(\beta=\cos ^{-1} \frac{6}{7}\)
    angle with z-axis \(\gamma=\cos ^{-1} \frac{2}{7}\)
    Hence option A is the correct answer.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    If the vectors \(\vec{A}=2 \hat{i}+4 \hat{j}\) and \(\vec{B}=5 \vec{i}-P \hat{j}\) are parallel to each other, the magnitude of \(\vec{B}\) is :
    Solution
    \(\bar{A} \cdot B=|\vec{A}||\vec{B}|\)
    \(10-4 P=2 \sqrt{5} \times \sqrt{25+P^{2}}\)
    Squaring on both sides \(100+16 P^{2}-80 P=500+20 P^{2}\)
    \(4 P^{2}+80 P+400=0\)
    \(P^{2}+20 P+100=0\)
    \(P=-10\)
    So, magnitude of \(\bar{B}=\sqrt{25+P^{2}}=\sqrt{25+100}=\sqrt{125}=5 \sqrt{5}\)
    Hence option A is the correct answer.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    The plane which can be formed with the vectors \(\bar{a}=3 \vec{i}-4 \vec{j}+2 k, \bar{b}=2 \vec{i}-\vec{j}-6 \bar{k}\)
    \(\bar{c}=5 \bar{i}-5 \vec{j}-4 k\) is :
    Solution
    Here, we observe:
    \(\bar{c}=\bar{a}+\bar{b}\)
    Hence, these 3 vectors can form a triangle. For eg., let x be a scalar quantity \(3 \operatorname{limes} x \bar{c}, x \bar{a}\) and \((-x) \bar{b}\) form a triangle.
    Hence option B is the correct answer.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    The magnitudes of the \(x\) and \(y\) components of \(\vec{P}\) are 7 and \(6 .\) The magnitudes of the \(x\) and \(y\) components of \(\vec{P}+\vec{Q}\) are 11 and \(9,\) respectively. What is the magnitude of \(Q ?\)
    Solution
    Let \(\vec{R}=\vec{P}+\vec{Q}\)
    \(|\vec{P}|_{x}=7,|\vec{P}|_{y}=6 \quad \& \quad|\vec{R}|_{x}=11,|\vec{R}|_{y}=9\)
    \(R_{x}=P_{x}+Q_{x}\) or \(11-7=Q_{x}\) or \(Q_{x}=4\)
    \(R_{y}=P_{y}+Q_{y}\) or \(9-6=Q_{y}\) or \(Q_{y}=3\)
    \(Q=\sqrt{4^{2}+3^{2}}=5\)
    Hence option D is the correct answer.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    Maximum and minimum magnitudes of the resultant of two vectors of magnitudes P and Q are in the ratio 3:1. Which of the following relations is true?

    Solution
    \(\frac{P+Q}{P-Q}=\frac{3}{1}\)
    \(P+Q=3 P-3 Q\)
    \(P=2 Q\)
    Hence option B is the correct answer.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    Two forces F1 and F2 acting at a point have a resultant F. lf F2 is doubled, F is also doubled. lf F2 is reversed in direction, then also F is doubled. Then F1:F2:F= ?

    Solution
    \(F^{2}=F_{1}^{2}+F_{2}^{2}+2 F_{1} F_{2} \cos \theta\)
    \(4 F^{2}=F_{1}^{2}+4 F_{2}^{2}+4 F_{1} F_{2} \cos \theta\) (Doubling the value of \(\left.F_{2}\right)\)
    \(4 F^{2}=F_{1}^{2}+F_{2}^{2}-2 F_{1} F_{2} \cos \theta\left(\right.\) Reversing the direction of \(\left.F_{2}\right)\)
    Solving the above equations, we get, \(F_{2}^{2}=F^{2}\) and \(F_{1}^{2}=\frac{3}{2} F^{2}\) Then \(F_{1}: F_{2}: F_{3}=\sqrt{3}: \sqrt{2}: \sqrt{2}\)
    Hence option D is the correct answer.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    If a body starts with a velocity \(2 \hat{i}-3 \hat{j}+11 \hat{k} m s^{-1}\) and moves with an acceleration of \(10 \hat{i}+10 \hat{j}+10 \hat{k}\) ms \(^{-2}\) then its velocity after \(0.25 s\) will be:
    Solution
    Given that:
    \(\vec{u}=2 \hat{i}-3 \hat{j}+11 \hat{k} m / s\)
    \(\vec{a}=10 i+10 \hat{j}+10 \hat{k} m / s^{2}\)
    \(t=0.25 s\)
    By using: \(v=u+a t\) \(\vec{v}=2 \hat{i}-3 \hat{j}+11 \hat{k}+(10 \hat{i}+10 \hat{j}+10 \hat{k}) 0.25\)
    \(\vec{v}=2 \hat{i}-3 \hat{j}+11 \hat{k}+(2.5 \hat{i}+2.5 \hat{j}+2.5 \hat{k}) \vec{v}=4.5 \hat{i}-0.5 \hat{j}+13.5 \hat{k}\)
    Therefore magnitude of velocity \(\vec{v} v=\sqrt{4.5^{2}+0.5^{2}+13.5^{2}}\) \(v=\sqrt{20.25+0.25+182.25}\)
    \(v=\sqrt{202.75}\)
    \(v=\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{811} \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}\)
    Hence option A is the correct answer.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Three forces \(F_{1}=2 \bar{i}+\bar{j}-\bar{k} N, F _{2}=2 \bar{i}+3 \overline{ j }-3 \overline{ k } N , F_{3}= a (\bar{i}+\bar{j}-\bar{k}) N\) act simultaneously on a particle. The value of \({ }^{\prime} a^{\prime}\) so that the particle may be in equilibrium is:
    Solution
    For equilibrium \(F_{1}+F_{2}+F_{3}=0\)
    \(F_{1}+F_{2}=4 \bar{i}+4 \bar{j}-4 \bar{k}\)
    Hence, \(F_{3}\) should be \(-4(\bar{i}+\bar{j}-\bar{k})\) for \(F_{1}+F_{2}+F_{3}=0\) and hence \(a=-4\)
    Hence option B is the correct answer.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    What is the relationship between the C.G.S. and S.I. units of density?

    Solution
    CGS unit of density is \(g / cm ^{3}\). Converting to SI unit \(1 g / c m^{3}=\frac{1 \times 100 \times 100 \times 100}{1000} k g / m^{3}\)
    \(1 g / c m^{3}=1000 k g / m^{3}\)
    Hence option A is the correct answer.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    The dimensional formula for potential energy is:

    Solution

    Potential energy =[mgh],

    =[(M1)(LT−2)(L)]

    =[ML2T−2]

    Hence option C is the correct answer.

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