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Logical Reasoning Test-2

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Logical Reasoning Test-2
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  • Question 1
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    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Study the given information carefully and answer the following questions.

    There are two Cars namely Car 1 and Car 2 starts from the same point N in their respective journey.

    Car 1 starting from point N travels 10 km in North direction and to reach point K. From point K, Car 1 takes a right turn and travel 20 km to reach point J and from point J it travels 5 km to its right to reach point A. From point A Car 1 takes a left turn and travel 40 km to reach point D. From point D Car 1 turns to its right and travel 5 km to reach final destination point X and stops there. 

    The Car 2 starts its journey from N and travels 20 km in South direction to reach point C. From point C Car 2 takes a left turn and travels 10 km to reach point I and further travels 5 km to its Left to reach point M. From point M it travels 40 km west to reach point B. From point B Car 2 takes a right turn travels 15 km to reach point Y and stops there.

    ...view full instructions

    Which of the following points stands in a straight line?

    Solution

    Therefore, Y – N – X points stands in a straight line.

     

  • Question 2
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    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Study the given information carefully and answer the following questions.

    There are two Cars namely Car 1 and Car 2 starts from the same point N in their respective journey.

    Car 1 starting from point N travels 10 km in North direction and to reach point K. From point K, Car 1 takes a right turn and travel 20 km to reach point J and from point J it travels 5 km to its right to reach point A. From point A Car 1 takes a left turn and travel 40 km to reach point D. From point D Car 1 turns to its right and travel 5 km to reach final destination point X and stops there. 

    The Car 2 starts its journey from N and travels 20 km in South direction to reach point C. From point C Car 2 takes a left turn and travels 10 km to reach point I and further travels 5 km to its Left to reach point M. From point M it travels 40 km west to reach point B. From point B Car 2 takes a right turn travels 15 km to reach point Y and stops there.

    ...view full instructions

    Suppose an imaginary point Q is in North West of Y, from there a perpendicular is dropped on a point R which is in line with BM and total distance between point R and B is 20 km. What is the distance between the R and point M?

    Solution

    Therefore, 60 km is the distance between the R and point M.

     

  • Question 3
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    Directions: In the following question, three statements are given followed by four conclusions I, II, III and IV. You have to consider the given statements to be true even, if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and decide which of the following logically follows from the given statements disregarding the commonly known facts.

    Statements:

    Some woods are flowers.

    Some flowers are trees.

    No tree is a chocolate.

    Conclusions:

    I. At least some chocolates are woods.

    II. All flowers being woods is a possibility.

    Solution

    From the given statements we draw the following least possible Venn diagram.

    I. At least some chocolates are woods → it’s possible but not definite, hence false.

    II. All flowers being woods is a possibility → possibility is true as shown below.

    Thus only conclusion II follows.

     

  • Question 4
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    Directions: The critical reasoning question is based on a short argument, a set of statements, or a plan of action. For each question, select the best answer of the choices given and explain why the chosen answer is the right fit.

    Statements: It is observed that the team of average workers led by an efficient manager performs better than a team of smart workers led by an inefficient manager. However, smart workers tend to work alone than in teams.

    Which of the following can certainly be implied from this?

    Solution

    The statement clearly states that efficient managers make their team perform better even if they have average workers. So option (A) is correct.

    'Inefficient managers can or cannot work with average workers' is not the context of the statement. So option (B) is incorrect.

    The statement does not specify the reason as to why smart workers prefer working alone, so option (C) is incorrect.

    Option (D) and option (E) cannot be determined from this statement, so they are not implicit.

     

  • Question 5
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    Directions For Questions

    Directions: The critical reasoning question is based on a short argument, a set of statements, or a plan of action. For each question, select the best answer of the choices given and explain why the chosen answer is the right fit.

    We, at Comfort Stationers, have always been striving to provide stationery items that would make your work more enjoyable and less strenuous. Our latest innovations are a smooth-flow pen and gradual-friction paper. A combination of these two reduces strain on your fingers and allows faster writing the causes lesser fatigue. Therefore, replacement of your pen and paper with our innovative products reduces cost of clerical jobs.

    ...view full instructions

    Which of the following, if true, would weaken the conclusion drawn in the above argument?

    Solution

    The correct answer is Option (D), i.e. These products need to be purchased in huge lots and need to be stored in special conditions as the cost of procurement and strong is quite high.

    The passage talks about the advantages of writing by using the new kind of pen and paper and arrives at a conclusion about the cost of a clerical job. We have to show that the new products do not lead to a decrease in the cost of a clerical job.

    None of the option (A), (C) and (E) has anything about the cost. Hence, none of them weakens the conclusion.

    Option (B) states that the new products can be manufactured and they also last longer. This information strengthens the conclusion.

    According to option (D), procurement and storage costs are very high. This casts doubt on the conclusion that the cost of the clerical job can be decreased by using these new products.

     

  • Question 6
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    Directions: The critical reasoning question is based on a short argument, a set of statements, or a plan of action. For each question, select the best answer of the choices given and explain why the chosen answer is the right fit.

    Statement:  In 2018, India had 467,044 reported road accidents, an increase of 0.5% from 464,910 in 2017, according to the road ministry's data. India has 1% of the world's vehicles but accounts for 6% of the world's road traffic accidents, according to data from a 2018 World Health Organization report.

    Which of the following statements is not a suitable reason for such increasing accidents in India?

    Solution

    The statement above gives us data about the number of accidents taken place in India in the year 2017 and 2018.

    An increase is observed in these data between the two years.

    The question demands an answer which not a suitable reason for such accidents in India.

    The option (A) brings forward a mistake which is been committed by people which leads to the increasing rate of accidents in India.

    Hence, it is not the answer.

    The option (B) is also a valid reason for the increase in accidents in India.

    Therefore it does not satisfy the given question.

    The option (C) is again a common mistake encountered by many these days.

    Multitasking has always been a reason for minor and major accidents.

    Hence, it also not the correct answer.

     The option (D) is the correct answer as it not the proper reason for a road accident.

    Having insurance can’t prevent accidents.

    It only helps people to recover financially.

     

  • Question 7
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    Directions For Questions

    Directions: The critical reasoning question is based on a short argument, a set of statements, or a plan of action. For each question, select the best answer of the choices given and explain why the chosen answer is the right fit.

    A major issue being faced by residents of Kochi is the inadequate number of pavements. It has ended up being quite harmful to the pedestrians as well as the residents. Several cases of accidents, as well as deaths, have been reported. The municipal corporation has been asked to take effective measures and build pavements, flyovers and special walkways enhancing the safety of the pedestrians.

    ...view full instructions

    Which of the following, if true, strengthen the above proposition?

    Solution

    The correct answer is Option (A), i.e. Proper walkways are essential for the safety of pedestrians.

    We first need to read the passage carefully. The next step is to introspect the options, analyze them and see if they seem relevant with respect to the information/data provided to us.

    .The passage illustrates the issues the pedestrians face due to the lack of pavements and walkways, in a major city like Kochi. This has called out the attention of the authorities to take the necessary action. The question asks for the option which strengthens the need for such developments.

     

  • Question 8
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    Directions: The critical reasoning question is based on a short argument, a set of statements, or a plan of action. For each question, select the best answer of the choices given and explain why the chosen answer is the right fit.

    These days lots of youngsters on two-wheelers drive at high speed. At the traffic signal, they are often found stopping after crossing the yellow line. This casual driving attitude is notwithstanding the government order for levy of heavy fines on offenders. Reluctantly, one has to draw the conclusion that the law has no effect.

    Which one of the following, if true, would refute the arrangement in the above passage?

    Solution

    The correct answer is Option (C), i.e. When police personnel is sighted near the traffic signal, you find people following the rules.

    We first need to read the passage carefully. The next step is to introspect the options, analyze them and see if they seem relevant with respect to the information/data provided to us.

    The passage is about people’s attitude of not following traffic rule and doing rash driving. The fines which have been fixed by the police through government orders have got no change in the driver’s attitude.

    The question is regarding the statement which doesn’t stand along with the arguments put in the passage. As the central point of the argument is that youngsters don’t obey traffic rules, option (C) goes against the premises and the conclusion.

     

  • Question 9
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    Direction: Statement is given followed by two inferences I and II. You have to consider the statement to be true even if it seems to be at variance from commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given inferences, if any, follow from the given statement?

    Statement: Those who have issues with eyesight need to wear glasses and do the needful as prescribed by the ophthalmologist.

    Inferences:

    I. Eyesight problems can be cured over time by doing absolutely nothing medically prescribed.

    II. On consultation with the doctor, the issue can be easily targeted and worked upon.

    Solution

    Only inference II is true. The statement talks about how eyesight issues can be cured with proper medical assistance. Out of the inferences provided, the second one says that issues can be easily found out, targeted and made better on consultation with the doctor. As it goes about, it connects and reiterates what has been mentioned in the statement unlike the first inference about natural and gradual healing.

    Therefore, Only inference II is true.

     

  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    Direction: Statement is given followed by two inferences I and II. You have to consider the statement to be true even if it seems to be at variance from commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given inferences, if any, follow from the given statement?

    Statement: Narendra Modi has announced that India will no longer tolerate any nuisance from across the border. He said that it was high time Pakistan came in line.

    Inferences: 

    I. India will soon wage a war on Pakistan.

    II. Pakistan has been given a last warning.

    Solution

    In no way is it said that India will go on a war for such a reason. And therefore I isn't necessarily true. The fact that he says that India will no longer tolerate means that it is the last warning for Pakistan.

     

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