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General English Test-3

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General English Test-3
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  • Question 1
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    Fill in the blank with the CORRECT conjunction in the given sentence:

    They like the food in that restaurant, _______ they go there very often.

    Solution

    The correct sentence is: They like the food in that restaurant, therefore they go there very often.

    'Therefore' means for that reason; consequently. 

    • Example: He was injured and therefore unable to play.

    In the given sentence they like the food of a restaurant as a result of which they go there very often.

    Therefore, the most appropriate conjunction in the given blank is 'therefore'.

  • Question 2
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    The following sentence consists an underlined word(s) followed by four options. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    Some people think that their strength is perpetual.

    Solution

    The correct answer is everlasting.

    Perpetual: never-ending or changing

    Everlasting: lasting forever or a very long time

    ​​​Let's look at the meanings of the other given options: 

    • temporary- lasting for only a limited period of time; not permanent
    • powerful- having great power or strength
    • persuasive- good at persuading someone to do or believe something through reasoning or the use of temptation

    Thus, from the given meanings, we find that perpetual and everlasting are synonyms.

  • Question 3
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    Choose the appropriate preposition to complete the given sentence.

    "One should not be indifferent __________ the suffering of others."

    Solution

    The correct sentence is, "One should not be indifferent to the suffering of others."

    In the given sentence, the word indifferent is used. Indifferent means marked by a lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern for something. The prepositions used with indifferent are to, toward or towards. The preposition 'to' is used for a motive/reason.

    • For example: The children arrived at the park to meet their friends.
  • Question 4
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    In the given question, a part of the sentence is made bold. Below are given alternatives to the bold part at (A), (B), and (C) which may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In case no replacement is needed, mark (D) as your answer.

    Getting to hire as the assistant to a pastry chef seemed like a dream come true.

    Solution

    The sentence is starting with a gerund and implying as the narrator is feeling happy to have got the job of the assistant to a pastry chef. Therefore, instead of ‘to hire’, the past participle ‘hired’ must be used to make the sentence meaningful.

    Clearly, among the given choices option (C) replaces the bold part most appropriately.

    The sentence after replacement becomes:

    Getting hired as the assistant to a pastry chef seemed like a dream come true.

  • Question 5
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    In the given question, a part of the sentence is made bold. Below are given alternatives to the bold part at (A), (B), and (C) which may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In case no replacement is needed, mark (D) as your answer.

    The article explores the problem and the consequences damage arises out of dumping about 5 to 13 million tonnes of plastic into the ocean each year.

    Solution

    The given part is grammatically as well as contextually incorrect as two nouns ‘consequences’ and ‘damage’ are coming together and making no sense. Instead of ‘consequences’ the adjective ‘consequential’ would make sense in the given context of the sentence.

    Clearly, among the given choices option (C) replaces the bold part most appropriately.

    The sentence after replacement becomes:

    The article explores the problem and the consequential damage arising out of dumping about 5 to 13 million tonnes of plastic into the ocean each year.

  • Question 6
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    Select the most appropriates antonyms of the given word.

    Exodus

    Solution

    Influx is the antonym of exodus.

    Exodus: A mass departure of people.

    Influx: An arrival or entry of a large number of people or things.

    Home-coming: An instance of returning home.

    Return: Come or go back to a place or person.

    Restoration: The action of returning something to a former owner, place or condition.

  • Question 7
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    Choose the most suitable answer to fill the blank:

    If you had told me you needed a ride, I ______ earlier.

    Solution

    Correct sentence: If you had told me you needed a ride, I would have left earlier.

    The given sentence is the type 3 conditional.

    The type 3 conditional is used to refer to a time that is in the past, and a situation that is contrary to reality.

    The structure of type 3 conditional is:

    • If clause: If + past perfect
    • Main clause: perfect conditional or perfect continuous conditional
    • Example: If it had rained you would have gotten wet.
  • Question 8
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    Given below is a sentence that has multiple parts. Find out the error/ no error and indicate your response accordingly.

    Rahul was ready for accept any job, even a part-time one.

    Solution

    The correct sentence will be- ''Rahul was ready "to" accept any job, even a part-time one.''

    Option (D) should use 'to' instead of 'for'.

    In option (A) 'was' is correct as the sentence is in the past tense.

    In option (B) the article 'a' is correct as it is used with indefinite things.

    Option (C) is also grammatically meaningful.

    'To' is used to indicate the relation between the person and the job.

    'For' is used to indicate a purpose.

  • Question 9
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    Given below is a sentence that has multiple parts. Find out the error/ no error and indicate your response accordingly.

    Despite the thrill of winning the lottery last week, my neighbour still seems happily.

    Solution

    The correct sentence is "Despite the thrill of winning the lottery last week, my neighbour still seems happy".

    The error is in the fourth part of the sentence 'still seems happily'. The usage of 'happily' is incorrect in the given sentence. To make the sentence correct replace the adverb 'happily' with the adjective 'happy'.

    According to the rule of grammar, seems is a linking verb and with a linking verb, we need to write an adjective (happy) and not an adverb (happily). For example: The eggs smell rotten. Here 'rotten' is an adjective.

  • Question 10
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    Directions For Questions

    In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.

    Many years ago, high up among (1)______ old Swiss mountains, there lived a man named William Tell. He was a (2)______ hunter and considered to be the best shot in the (3)______ land. At that time, the country was ruled by a (4)______ named Gessler. Gessler was very proud of the power that he had (5)______ his people. He made many harsh laws which the people had to (6)______. He had his hat placed on a tall pole and ordered that anyone who (7)______ that way should bow to his hat. One day William Tell (8)_______ to pass that way. The soldier on duty asked him to bow or face the (9)______. But William Tell boldly refused and said he would never show (10)______ to a hat.

    ...view full instructions

    Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No. (5).

    Solution

    The most appropriate option to fill in the blank No. (5).

    'Over' is used for expressing authority or control.

    Let us explore the given options:

    • 'Along' is used to refer to the passage of time or the making of progress.
    • 'Above' means at a higher level or layer than.
    • 'Beside' means at the side of; next to.

    So, the correct sentence: Gessler was very proud of the power that he had over his people.

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