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Probability Test - 13

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Probability Test - 13
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    An unbiased die is thrown once. The probability of getting a prime number is

    Solution

    Number of possible outcomes = {2, 3, 5} = 3

    Number of Total outcomes = 6

    ∴ Probability of getting a prime number = 3/6 = 1/2

    Hence, the correct option is (B).

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    Two dice are thrown simultaneously. The probability of getting a doublet is

    Solution
    Hint:- Probabilty of tuberable event-
    \(\Rightarrow \frac{Possible\; element}{Total\; no.\; of\; element}\)
    Solution:-
    Doublet means getting same number on both dice simultaneously
    Doublets \(=(1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(4,4),(5,5),(6,6)\)
    Number of possible outcomes \(=6\)
    Total number of ways to throw a dice \(=36\)
    Probability of getting a doublet \(=6 / 36=1 / 6\)
    Hence, the correct option is (D).
  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    When a die is thrown, the probability of getting an odd number less than 3 is

    Solution
    Hint:- On a die phase total six number are present three are odd and three are even.
    Solution:- odd outcomes are 1,3,5 to getting a odd number are less then 3
    so only possible odd number is 1
    Hence Required probability = \(\frac{\text { number of way's }}{\text { total number }}\)
    \(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{6}\)
    Note:- These type of question always read carefully means less then or grater then.
    Hence, the correct option is (B).
  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    If ‘p’ is the probability of an event, then p satisfies

    Solution
    Hint:- The probability of an impossible event =0 and the probability of ansured event \(=1\)
    Solution:- Probability of any event is lie between impossible probability and possible probability.
    \(i. e, \;0 \leq P \leq 1\)
    Hence, the correct option is (C).
  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    The probability of getting 3 head or 3 tails in tossing a coin 3 times is


    Solution
    Hint:- Probability to getting head or tail on a coin is half.
    Total outcomes = {HHH, HHT, HTH, HTT, THH, THT, TTH, TTT) = 8
    Number of possible outcomes = (HHH) or (TTT) = 2
    Required Probability = 2/8 = 1/4
    Hence, the correct option is (C).
  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    A box contains 3 blue balls, 2 white balls and 4 red balls. If a ball is drawn at random from the box, the probability of getting a white ball is

    Solution
    Hint:- Probability is numerical descriptions of how likely an event is to occur.
    Solution:-
    Blue Ball=3
    Red Ball =4
    White Ball=2
    Total number of ball =9
    Probability to getting white ball-
    \(\Rightarrow \frac{no.\; of \; white\;ball}{Total\;number\;of\;ball}\)
    \(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{9}\)
    Hence, the correct option is (A).
  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    A die is thrown once. The probability of getting an even number and a multiple of 3 is

    Solution
    Hint:- In a die total six phase and 1-6 numbr are denoted on die.
    Solution:-
    On a die the even numben are 2,4,6 and multiple by it means only 6 is multiple of 3
    So number of possible outcome \(=6=1\)
    Number of total outcomes \(=6\)
    So the Required Probability \(=\frac{1}{6}\)
    Note:- on a die phase 3 odd and 3 even number are Present.
    Hence, the correct option is (C).
  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    The probability that a student will score centum in Mathematics is 3/10. The probability that the student will not score centum is

    Solution
    Hint:- Probability is a branch of mathematics concerning numerical descriptions of how likely an event is to occur or how likely it is that a preposition is true.
    Solution:-
    Given \(P(E)=\frac{3}{10}\)
    Probability that the student will not score centum is
    P (not E) = 1-P(E)
    \(\Rightarrow 1-\frac{3}{10} \Rightarrow \frac{7}{10}\)
    Note:- Also directly find if the probability of any event is \(\frac{3}{10}\) and to total probability is 1.
    Hence, the correct option is (D).
  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    If S is the sample space of a random experiment, then p(S) =

    Solution
    Hint:- \(P(\frac{A}{B})\Rightarrow P(A\cap B)\)
    Solution:-
    \(P(\frac{S}{A})=1\)
    \(\frac{P(S\cap A)}{P(A)}\)
    'S' is a sample space. So the intersection of 'S' with 'A'

    So \(\frac{P(A)}{P(A)}=1\)
    Note:- 'S' is a sample space.
    Hence, the correct option is (D).
  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    A bag contains 5 black balls, 4 white balls and 3 red balls. If a ball is selected at random, the probability that it is not red is

    Solution
    Hint:- Probability of tuberable event-
    \(\Rightarrow\frac{Possible\;element}{Total \;no.\; of\; element}\)
    Solution:-
    Numbers of balls which are not red \(=12-3=9\)
    Number of possible outcomes \(=9\)
    Number of Total outcomes \(=12\)
    Required Probability \(=9 / 12=3 / 4\)
    Hence, the correct option is (D).
  • Question 11
    1 / -0

    An unbiased die is thrown once. The probability of getting a prime or composite number is


    Solution
    Hint:- Prime numben on die are 2,3,5 amd composite is 4,6
    Solution:- Prime numbers on a die are 2,3,5
    composite numbers on a die are 4,6
    Prime and Composite numbers on a die \(=2,3,4,5,6\)
    Number of possible outcomes \(=5\)
    Number of Total outcomes \(=6\)
    Required Probability \(=5 / 6\)
    Hence, the correct option is (B).
  • Question 12
    1 / -0

    One card is drawn from a well shuffled pack of 52 cards. The probability of getting an ace is


    Solution
    Hint:- use P(A)= \(\frac{favorable\; outcome}{total \;number \;of \;favorable}\)
    Solution:- total number of favorable outcomes
    \(n(s)=52\)
    probability to getting an ace card \(=4\)
    So the number of favorable outcomes \( n(A)=4\)
    \(P(A)=\frac{n(A)}{n(S)} \Rightarrow \frac{4}{52} \Rightarrow \frac{1}{13}\)
    Note:- four all are present in card box.
    Hence, the correct option is (C).
  • Question 13
    1 / -0

    If ‘φ’ is an impossible event, then p(φ) =

    Solution
    Hint:- An event which has no chance of occuring is called an impossible event.
    Solution:- If φis an impossible event, then its probability is zero.
    Hence, the correct option is (B).
  • Question 14
    1 / -0

    There are 8 defective items in a sample of 24 items. One item is drawn at random. The probability that it is a non defective item is


    Solution
    Hint:- Probability is numerical descriptions of how likely an event is to occur.
    Solution:-
    Total number of item =24
    Defective item =8
    Non defective= 24-8= 16
    Probability to get non defective = \(\frac{16}{24}=\frac{2}{3}\)
    Note:- First find the non defective item.
    Hence, the correct option is (C).
  • Question 15
    1 / -0

    A number is selected at random from the numbers 7, 3, 9, 7, 9, 5, 7, 9, 9, 5. The probability that the selected number is their average is


    Solution
    Hint: - Add up all numbers then divide by how many numbers there are and you will get the average of the numbers.
    Average of given numbers = \(\frac{7+3+9+7+9+5+7+9+9+5}{10}=\frac{70}{10}=7\)
    (There are 3 times 7 in the given numbers)
    Therefore Number of outcomes \(=3\)
    Number of total outcomes \(=10\)
    \(\therefore\) Required Probability \(=\frac{3}{10}\)
    Note:- Find the average of given numbers carefully.
    Hence, the correct option is (C).
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