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Chemical Reactions and Equations Test - 24

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Chemical Reactions and Equations Test - 24
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Identify the type of chemical reaction.
    $$CaO(s) + SiO_{2}(s) \rightarrow  CaSiO_{3}(s)$$
    Solution
    Calcium oxide $$(CaO)$$ combines with silicon dioxide ($$ SiO_{2}$$) to form a new product as calcium silicate ($$CaSiO_{3}$$). This is a combination reaction.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Write the balanced equation for the reaction for the following statement:
    Mg burns in presence of air.
    Solution
    When $$Mg$$ burns with oxygen gas, it undergoes the process of oxidation, and magnesium oxide is formed.

    Balanced equation is:
    $$2Mg(s)+O_2(g) \rightarrow 2MgO(s)$$
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Identify the type of chemical reaction.
    $$TiCl_{4}(l) + Mg(s) \rightarrow  Ti(s) + MgCl_{2}(s)$$
    Solution
    Titanium tetrachloride ($$TiCl_{4}$$) reacts with magnesium $$(Mg)$$ to form titanium $$(Ti)$$ and magnesium chloride($$MgCl_{2}$$). It is a displacement reaction, as the more active magnesium displaces titanium in titanium chloride. The balanced equation can be written as:
    $$TiCl_{4}(l)  +  2Mg(s)  \rightarrow   Ti(s)  +  2MgCl_{2}(s)$$
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Complete the missing components/variables given as $$x$$  in the following reactions:
    $$CaCO_{3}(s) \xrightarrow{x} CaO(s) + CO_{2}(g)$$
    Solution
    Calcium carbonate on heating decomposes to form calcium oxide(quick lime) and carbon dioxide. The equation for this thermal decomposition reaction can be written as:
    $$CaCO_{3}  \overset{heat}{\rightarrow}  CaO  +  CO_{2}$$
    Therefore, $$x$$ in the above reaction is heat.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Ferrous sulphate decomposes with the evolution of a gas having a characteristic odour of burning sulphur. Identify the type of reaction.
    Solution
    Ferrous sulphate on heating decomposes to produce the ferric oxide, sulphur dioxide and sulphur trioxide. 

    The balanced equation for this thermal decomposition reaction can be written as:

    $$2FeSO_{4}(s)             \overset{heat}{\rightarrow}           Fe_{2}O_{3}(s)         +            SO_{2}(g)          +          SO_{3}(g)$$
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Which of the following reactions is an example of endothermic reaction?
    Solution
    The term endothermic describes a process or a reaction in which the system absorbs energy in the form of heat whereas, in the case of an exothermic process, energy in the form of heat is released.

    Burning of a candle, freezing of water, and acid-base neutralization are all exothermic in nature as heat is released during these reactions whereas, evaporation of water to form water vapor is an endothermic reaction because it requires heat to be absorbed by the liquid state to change to its gaseous state.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is a decomposition reaction?
    Solution
    A decomposition reaction is one in which a reactant breaks down into simpler products. Option C is an example of a decomposition reaction. 
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    A magnesium ribbon is burnt in oxygen to give a white compound $$X$$ accompanied by the emission of light. If the burning ribbon is now placed in an atmosphere of nitrogen, it continues to burn and forms a compound $$Y$$. Write the chemical formula of $$X$$ and $$Y$$:
    Solution
    Magnesium ribbon burns in oxygen($$O_{2}$$) to form magnesium oxide ($$MgO$$). 

    $$2Mg  +  O_{2}  \rightarrow   2MgO$$

    Therefore $$X$$ is $$MgO$$.

    Burning magnesium ribbon reacts with nitrogen($$N_{2}$$) to form
    magnesium nitride($$Mg_{3}N_{2}$$).

    $$3Mg  +  N_{2}  \rightarrow   Mg_{3}N_{2}$$

    Therefore, $$Y$$ is $$Mg_{3}N_{2}$$

    Hence the correct option is C.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Identify the type of chemical reaction.
    $$H_{2}O_{2}(l) \xrightarrow{U  V} H_{2}O(l)+O_{2}(g)$$
    Solution
    Hydrogen peroxide ($$H_{2}O_{2}$$) decomposes in the presence of ultraviolet rays to give water ($$H_{2}O$$) and oxygen ($$O_{2}$$). The balanced equation for this decomposition reaction can be written as:
    $$2H_{2}O_{2}(l) \overset{UV}{\rightarrow}  2H_{2}O(l)  +  O_{2}(g)$$
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    A chemical reaction in which heat is evolved is called a/an:
    Solution
    A reaction in which heat is released is called an exothermic reaction.
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