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Chemical Reactions and Equations Test - 30

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Chemical Reactions and Equations Test - 30
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Copper sulphate solution, which is blue in colour, will change to a colourless solution with the addition of which metal?
    Solution
    As we know, among given metals only $$Zn$$ is more reactive than $$Cu$$ so it will replace $$Cu$$ and forms a colourless solution.
    $$Zn+CuSO_4 \rightarrow ZnSO_4 + Cu$$
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is/are a decomposition reaction(s)?
    Solution

  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    $$\displaystyle xFe+yH_{2}O\rightarrow zFe_{3}O_{4}+wH_{2}$$
    What are $$x, y, z$$ and $$w$$ respectively ?
    Solution
    Step-1 Write the unbalanced reaction.

    $$Fe + H_2O \rightarrow Fe_3O_4 + H_2$$

    Step-2 Compare the number of atoms of reactants with the number of atoms of products.
    Element                 Reactants(no. of atoms)                   Products(no. of atoms)

    $$Fe$$                                   1                                                        3
    $$H$$                                     2                                                       2
    $$O$$                                      1                                                        4

    Step-3 Write the balanced reaction by equating both sides with the same number of all atoms.

    $$\displaystyle 3Fe+4H_{2}O\rightarrow 1Fe_{3}O_{4}+4H_{2}$$

    So, $$ x = 3$$
    $$ y = 4$$
    $$ z = 1$$
    $$ w = 4$$
    Option C is correct.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Which of the following statement about the following reaction is correct
    $$ZnO + CO\, \rightarrow\, Zn +CO_2$$
    Solution
    In the reaction  As $$ZnO$$ has lost its oxygen to form $$Zn$$, therefore, we can say that it s being reduced.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    When the following equation is balanced, the coefficients $$a, b$$ and $$c$$ will be: 
    $$aKClO_3 \rightarrow bKCl + cO_2$$
    Solution
    An equation is balanced when the same number of atoms of each element are present on either side of the reaction.
    When the coefficients are $$a = \ 2, b= \ 2 \ and \ c= \ 3 $$, the reaction is balanced, with equal number of each atom on either side.
    $$ 2KClO_3 \rightarrow 2KCl + 3O_2$$

  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Which of the following reaction will not take place?
    Solution
    The reactivity series is a list of metals arranged in the order of their decreasing activities. Zn comes after Mg in the reactivity series. Hence, zinc cannot displace magnesium from magnesium sulfate and reaction is not possible. 
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Consider the following reactions :
    $$CuSO_4+Fe\rightarrow FeSO_4+Cu$$
    $$FeSO_4+Zn\rightarrow ZnSO_4+Fe$$
    Among these:
    Solution
    Metals which can displace other metals from their solution are comparatively more reactive than the metal present in solution. Thus, $$Fe$$ is more reactive than $$Cu$$ and $$Zn$$ is more reactive than $$Fe$$.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    Which of the following processes can not take place in the absence of oxygen?

    Solution
    Combustion requires oxygen as a prime reagent.
    In displacement reaction, one element displaces a less reactive element from the compound. It does not require oxygen for the reaction to take place.
    In combination reaction, two or more reactants combine to form a single product. It too can take place without oxygen.
    So, the correct option is A.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
     Action of light on silver bromide is an example of?
    Solution
    Endothermic reactions are those in which energy is absorbed. In the reaction of silver bromide, sunlight is absorbed and so, silver bromide decomposes into silver and bromine. This is a decomposition reaction, not a combination or displacement reaction.

    $$2AgBr \xrightarrow{sunlight} 2Ag + Br_2$$ 
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    The equation $$Cu+XHNO_3\rightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2+YNO_2+2H_2O$$, the values of $$X$$ and $$Y$$ are:
    Solution
    The balanced chemical reaction is given beow:

    $$Cu+{ HNO }_{ 3 }\xrightarrow {  } Cu\left[ { NO }_{ 3 } \right] _{ 2 }+{ NO }_{ 2 }+{ H }_{ 2 }O$$

    Hence, option $$C$$ is correct.
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