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Heredity and Evolution Test - 31

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Heredity and Evolution Test - 31
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    $$F_2$$ generation is produced as a result of
    Solution
    Progeny or individuals formed by the crossing homozygous dominant and recessive parents is called $$F_1$$ progeny and the generation is called $$F_1$$ generation. The generation formed by crossing of $$F_1$$ progeny among themselves is called $$F_2$$ generation.
    So, the correct option is 'Crossing $$F_1$$ individuals amongst themselves'.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Human evolution originated in
    Solution
    • The earliest humans were found in Africa, which is where much of early human evolution occurred. 
    • The fossils of these early hominids, which lived 2 to 6 million years ago, all come from this continent. 
    • Most scientists believe that early humans migrated from Africa to Asia between 2 million and 1.7 million years ago, entering Europe some time within the past 1 million years.
    So, the correct option is 'Africa'.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    A cross involving parents differing only in one trait is:
    Solution

    A. Haploid – Organisms with one set of chromosomes.

    B. Diploid – Organisms with two sets of chromosomes

    C. Monohybrid – A cross is made between two parents differ on the basis of one trait is called Monohybrid.

    D. Dihybrid – A cross is made between two parents differ on the basis of two traits is called Dihybrid.

    So, the correct answer is option C.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Which of the following traits in humans you can easily study just by observing and making family charts?
    Solution
    The characteristics of the human that can be studied just by observation and family chart are characters of physical appearance or muscle habits controlled by genetics. So, characters such as dimples, tongue muscle rolling, and earlobe attachment are expressions of genes which can be observed by making charts.
    So, the correct answer is 'All of the above'.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Which one of the following statements is incorrect?
    Solution
    Alleles are two alternative forms of the same gene. They are present at the same locus on a chromosome. These are heritable. In an offspring, one allele is inherited from father and the other one is inherited from mother. They code for different isoforms of a protein. They are either dominant or recessive. Dominant allele produces dominant phenotype and requires only one copy to express itself. Recessive allele requires two copies to express itself. 
    Thus, the correct answer is option D.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Living organisms on the Earth have evolved gradually from one form to another over the million years. This statement was given by
    Solution
    Most of the life forms that we see today have arise by changes that has occurred over the time which allow the organism a better survival. This idea was given by Charles Darwin in 1859 in his book 'The origin of species'
    So, the correct answer is 'Darwin'.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Darwin proposed that new species evolve from ancestral forms by _______________________.
    Solution
    Environmental conditions never are constant. They often get changed and these changes usually become unsuitable for the organisms to survive.
    So, for survival in this changed environmental conditions, organisms show adaptations and these adaptations create reproductive isolations and organisms which start as the same species get divided into two or more different species.
    So, the correct answer is option A.

  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Which of the following statements is incorrect with respect to evolution?
    Solution
    Analogous structures are the structures that differ in structure and origin but, perform similar functions. On the other hand, homologous structures are structures that are structurally similar and have a common origin, but the functions are different. The forelimbs of cows and the wings of birds have similar structures but perform different functions. Hence, they are homologous structures, not analogous.
    So, the correct answer is option C.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    An allele is said to be recessive, when it is expressed in:
    Solution
    An allele is said to be recessive only when it is expressed in Homozygous condition because when any dominant allele is present the phenotype will be dominant.
    Therefore, the option (B) is correct.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    The cross TT $$\times$$ tt is a:
    Solution

    A cross made between homozygous organisms for a single trait is called a monohybrid cross.  In this question, a homozygous dominant (TT) tall plant is crossed with a homozygous recessive (tt) dwarf plant. Only one trait is involved i.e. height. Therefore, it is a monohybrid cross.

    So, the correct option is C.
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