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Smoking causes :
Lung cancer is one of common causes of deaths in the world. The upper part of respiratory tract is provided with small hair- like structures called cilia. These cilia help to remove germs, dust and other harmful particles from inhaled air. Smoking destroys these hairs due to which germs, dust, smoke and other harmful chemicals enter lungs and cause infection, cough and even lung cancer. Also smoking increases heart rate, tightens major arteries and can cause an irregular heart rhythm, all of which makes heart work harder. Smoking also raises blood pressure, which increases the risk of stroke.
Lenz’s law is used to find direction of :
The induced electromotive force with different polarities induces a current whose magnetic field opposes the change in magnetic flux through the loop in order to ensure that original flux is maintained through the loop when current flows in it. Lenz's law states that the current induced in a circuit due to a change in a magnetic field is directed to oppose the change in flux and to exert a mechanical force which opposes the motion.
Assertion(A): If an opaque object on the path of light becomes very small, light has a tendency to bend around it and not walk in a straight line, an effect known as the diffraction of light.
Reason(R) : To explain phenomena such as diffraction, light is thought of as wave.
Assertion(A): Small numbers of surviving tigers a cause of worry from the point of view of genetics.
Reason(R) : The experiences of an individual during its lifetime cannot be passed on to its progeny and cannot direct evolution.
A rectangular coil of copper wires is rotated in a magnetic field. In how much revolution, the direction of induced current changes once ?
The direction of induced current changes once after every half revolution.
The element with resistivity \(1.84\times10^{-6}\) is :
The material of the wire is of manganese.
The spores are covered by thick walls that protect them until they come into contact with another moist surface and can begin to grow.
The thread- like structures that developed on the bread mould is called:
The tiny blob-on-a-stik structures are involved in reproduction by the formation of
Spores formation is method of:
Favourable conditions for spores are:
One organism that reproduces through spore formations is:
To explain the phenomena of diffraction, light is thought of as :
If an opaque object on the path of light becomes very small, light has a tendency to bend around it and not walk in a straight line, which is a wave phenomena.
Out of the given material medium, the highest refractive index is for :
Diamond has the highest refractive index of 2.42.
The atomic numbers was adopted as the basis of modern periodic table. Prediction of properties of elements could be made with more precision when elements were arranged on the basis of increasing atomic number.
An element that has a single electron in their outermost shells belongs to
Elements that have filled outermost shells belongs to:
Lanthanoides series belongs to
Out of the following elements, metal which exists in liquid form is:
The non-metals are either solids or gases, except ......... which is liquid.
....... metals have low densities and low melting points.
A lens that will always give a virtual, erect and diminished image, irrespective of the position of the object, is :
A concave lens will always give a virtual, erect and diminished image, irrespective of the position of the object.
Asexual reproduction takes place through budding in
Yeast can put out small buds that separate and grow further.
The speed of light is higher in a rarer medium than a denser medium. Thus, a ray of light travelling from a rarer medium (medium I) to a denser medium (medium II) slows down and bends towards the normal.
When light travels from denser medium to rarer medium, it’s speed.
The ratio of speeds in medium I and medium II is called:
Absolute refractive index is defined as:
Angle of deviation \((\delta)\) for light travelling from rarer to denser medium is given as:
In comparing two media, the one with the larger refractive index is
An alloy of lead and tin, which has a low melting point and is used for welding electrical wires together, is :
Solder is an alloy of lead and tin (Pb and Sn), with low melting point.
An element reacts with oxygen to give a compound with a high melting point. This compound is also soluble in water. The element is likely to be
Calcium oxide is soluble in water and have high melting point. Therefore, calcium is the correct choice.
We need not feel powerless or overwhelmed by the scale of the problems because there are many things, we can do to make a difference. Five R’s can help us to save the environment. Five R’s: refuse, reduce, reuse, repurpose and recycle.
Recycle includes:
Repurpose signifies
Sustainable development means:
Economic development is linked to:
We need to use our resources carefully because:
Food cans are coated with tin and not with zinc because :
Food cans are coated with tin and not with zinc because zinc is above the tin in reactivity series, which means more reactive than tin and can react with food elements preserved in it.
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