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The Rise of Nationalism in Europe Test - 13

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The Rise of Nationalism in Europe Test - 13
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Conservative regimes were ______ in nature.
  • Question 2
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    Who believed that the traditional institutions like the Monarchy and the Church should be preserved?
    Solution
    European governments were driven by the spirit of Conservatism after the defeat of Napoleon in 1815. Conservatives believed that established, traditional institutions of state and society-the Church, social hierarchies, property and family-should be preserved. They also realized that modernization could strengthen traditional institutions like the monarchy and a return to the society of the pre-revolutionary days was not required.
  • Question 3
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    What major issue was criticized by the liberal-nationalists?
    Solution
    liberal nationalism, is a form of nationalism identified by political philosophers who believe in traditional liberal values of freedom, tolerance, equality, and individual rights. Censorship laws to control the press was the major issue criticized by the liberal-nationalists. Their other major issues were preservation of the church, a modern army, efficient bureaucracy​.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Conservatives realised that________ could make state power more effective and strong.
    Solution
    European governments were driven by the spirit of Conservatism after the defeat of Napoleon in 1815. Conservatives believed that established, traditional institutions of state and society-the Church, social hierarchies, property and family-should be preserved. They also realized that modernization could make state power more effective and strong and a return to the society of the pre-revolutionary days was not required.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    The conservatives imposed _____ laws to control what was said in newspapers, books, plays and songs.
    Solution
    The conservative regimes set up in 1815 were autocratic. The conservatives imposed Censorship laws to control what was said in newspapers, books, plays and songs. They did not tolerate criticism and dissent, and attacked the activities that questioned the legitimacy of autocratic governments. They did not tolerate criticism and dissent from any corner.
  • Question 6
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    What was the basic philosophy of the Romantic artists?
    Solution
    Culture played an important role in creating the idea of 'nation in Europe': 
     1. The basic philosophy of the Romantic artists was they wanted to glorify folk art and vernacular language.
     2. Romanticism was a cultural movement that believed in emotions, intuitions and mystical feelings over reason and science.
     3. Romantics like Johann Gottfried Herder believed that German culture was alive among the common people- das Volk. The idea of nation was popularised through the folk culture of songs, poetry, and dance.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Who was called the 'citizen king' ?
    Solution
    Louis-Philippe is known as the "citizen king" because of his bourgeois(common man) manners and clothes, but his reign proves differently. Although Louis-Philippe's government revised the Constitutional Charters of 1814, it is still generally unresponsive to the needs of lower class citizens.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    What does liberalism stand in the economic sphere?
    Solution
    Liberalism definition is - the quality or state of being liberal. How to use liberalism in a sentence. In the economic sphere, liberalism stood for the freedom of markets and the abolition of state- imposed restrictions on the movement of goods and capital. During the nineteenth century this was a strong demand of the emerging middle classes.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The memory of the French revolution continued to inspire the _____.
    Solution
    Conservative regimes set up in 1815 were autocratic. They did not tolerate criticism and dissent and sought to curb activities that questioned the legitimacy of autocratic governments. Most of them imposed censorship laws to control what was said in newspapers, books, plays and songs and reflected the ideas of liberty and freedom associated with the French Revolution. The memory of the French Revolution nonetheless, continued to inspire liberals. One of the major issues taken up by the liberal nationalists, who criticised the new conservative order, was freedom of the press.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is true with reference to Romanticism?
    Solution
    Romanticism (also known as the Romantic era) was an artistic, literary, musical and intellectual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century, and in most areas was at its peak in the approximate period from 1800 to 1890.
    The correct answer is C.
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