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Differentiation Test 14

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Differentiation Test 14
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    If P (n, n) denotes the number of permutations of n different things taken all at a time then P (n, n ) is also identical to:
    Solution

  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    When we realize a specific implementation of a pancake algorithm, every move when we find the greatest of the sized array and flipping can be modeled through ____________.
    Solution
    Unlike a traditional sorting algorithm, which attempts to sort with the fewest comparisons possible, the goal is to sort the sequence in as few reversals as possible.
    Here when we flipping the array or stack, we have to take utmost priority to preserve the order of the list so that that sorting doesnt become invalid. Hence we use permutations, we are ensuring that order matters.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    The value of $$\displaystyle E = \frac { (1+17)(1+\frac { 17 }{ 2 } )(1+\frac { 17 }{ 3 } )......(1+\frac { 17 }{ 19 } ) }{ (1+19)(1+\frac { 19 }{ 2 } )(1+\frac { 19 }{ 3 } ).....(1+\frac { 19 }{ 17 } ) }  $$ is,
    Solution
    $$\displaystyle E = \frac { (1+17)(1+\frac { 17 }{ 2 } )(1+\frac { 17 }{3 } )......(1+\frac { 17 }{ 19 } ) }{ (1+19)(1+\frac { 19 }{ 2 } )(1+\frac { 19 }{ 3 } ).....(1+\frac { 19 }{ 17 } ) }  $$

    $$\quad =\displaystyle \frac{\displaystyle \frac{18\cdot 19\cdot 20.............36}{1\cdot 2\cdot 3\cdot 4...............19}}{\displaystyle \frac{20\cdot 21\cdot 22.............36}{1\cdot 2\cdot 3\cdot 4...............17}}$$


    $$ \ \ \ =\displaystyle \frac{18\cdot 19\cdot 20.............36}{1\cdot 2\cdot 3\cdot 4...............19}\times \frac{1\cdot 2\cdot 3\cdot 4...............17}{20\cdot 21\cdot 22.............36}$$


    $$\quad = \displaystyle \frac{18\cdot 19\cdot 20.............36}{20\cdot 21\cdot 22.............36}\times \frac{1\cdot 2\cdot 3\cdot 4...............17}{1\cdot 2\cdot 3\cdot 4...............19}$$


    $$\displaystyle  \ \ \  =\frac{18\cdot 19}{1}\times \frac{1}{18\cdot 19}=1$$
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    A point $$(a, b)$$ is called a good point if both $$a$$ and $$b$$ are integers. Number of good points on the curve $$xy$$ $$=$$ $$225$$ are
    Solution
    The order pair $$(x, y)$$ satisfying $$xy=225$$ are $$(1, 225), (3, 75) (5, 45), (9, 25), (15, 15)$$. Order can be changed in the first four pairs and both $$x$$ and $$y$$ can be negative also, so the no. of pairs $$=2(2\times 4+1)=18$$
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
     In a class there are $$10$$ boys and $$8$$ girls. The teacher wants to select either a boy or a girl to represent the class in a function. The number of ways the teacher can make this selection.
    Solution
    There are $$10$$ boys and $$8$$ girls in a class. 
    The teacher wants to select just one to represent the class. 
    One boy out of $$10$$ can be selected in $$10$$ ways. 
    Similarly, one girl out of $$8$$ can be selected in $$8$$ ways. 
    So, if he has to select either a boy OR a girl, he can do it in total $$10+8$$ number of ways. i.e $$18$$
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    The area of a triangle with vertices $$(a, b + c), (b, c + a)$$ and $$(c, a + b)$$ is
    Solution
    The area of $$\triangle ABC$$ with vertices $$A\equiv(x_1, y_1)$$, $$B\equiv(x_2, y_2)$$ and $$C\equiv(x_3, y_3)$$ is given as,
    $$A(\triangle ABC) = \left|\dfrac12[x_1(y_3-y_2) +x_2(y_1 - y_3) + x_3(y_2-y_1) ]\right|$$
    In this problem,
    $$A(\triangle ABC) = \left|\dfrac12[a(a+b-(c+a)) +b(b+c - (a+b)) + c(c+a-(b+c)) ]\right|$$
    $$\therefore A(\triangle ABC) = \left|\dfrac12[ab-ac + bc-ba + ca-cb]\right|$$
    $$\therefore A(\triangle ABC) = 0$$
    Hence, the correct Option is D.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Plot $$(3, 0), (5, 0)$$ and $$(0, 4) $$ on cartesian plane. Name the figure formed by joining these points and find its area.
    Solution
    The figure is a triangle.
    We know that the area of the triangle whose vertices are $$\displaystyle (x_{1},y_{1}),(x_{2},y_{2}),$$ and $$(x_{3},y_{3})$$ is $$\cfrac{1}{2}\left | x_{1}(y_{2}-y_{3})+x_{2}(y_{3}-y_{1}) +x_{3}(y_{1}-y_{2})\right |$$
    Therefore, 
    Area $$= \dfrac{1}{2} [3(0-4)+5(4-0)+0] = 4$$ square units.

  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The area of a triangle with vertices $$A (3, 0), B (7, 0)$$ and $$C (8, 4)$$ is
    Solution
    The area of the  $$ \Delta ABC$$ with vertices 
    $$ A\left( { x }_{ 1 },{ y }_{ 1 } \right)=(3,0), B\left( { x }_{ 2 },{ y }_{ 2 } \right)=(7,0)\ \&\ C\left( { x }_{ 3 },{ y }_{ 3 } \right)=(8,4)$$ is 
    $$ Ar.\Delta ABC=\dfrac { 1 }{ 2 } \left[ { x }_{ 1 }\left( { y }_{ 2 }-{ y }_{ 3 } \right) +{ x }_{ 2 }\left( { y }_{ 3 }-{ y }_{ 1 } \right) +{ x }_{ 3 }\left( { y }_{ 1 }-{ y }_{ 2 } \right)  \right]$$
    $$=\dfrac { 1 }{ 2 } \left\{ 3\left( 0-4 \right) +7\left( 4-0 \right) +8\left( 0-0 \right)  \right\}$$ sq.units $$=8$$ sq. units.
    Hence, option C.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The sum of the value of the digits at the tens place of all the numbers formed with the help of $$3, 4, 5, 6$$ taken all at a time is
    Solution
    Total number of numbers formed with the digits $$3,4,5,6$$ is $$4!$$ $$=$$ $$24$$
    If a digit is fixed in tens place, number of numbers formed will be $$6$$
    i.e for every digit in tens place there will be $$6$$ numbers formed
    Now, sum of the digits $$ = (6\times3)+(6\times4)+(6\times5)+(6\times6) $$ $$ = 108 $$.
    Now its value in tens place $$= 108\times10=1080 $$.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Three Men have $$4$$ coats $$5$$ waist Coats, and $$6$$ caps. The number of ways they can wear them is
    Solution
    Coats $$\rightarrow  ^4P_3$$
    4 3 2
    Waist Coats $$\rightarrow   ^5P_3$$
    5 4 3
    Caps $$\rightarrow   ^6P_3$$
    6 5 4
    Total no. of ways of wearing them= $$ ^4P_3$$ x $$ ^5P_3$$ x $$ ^6P_3$$
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