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Set Theory Test 15

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Set Theory Test 15
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Look at the set of numbers below.
    Set : {6,12,30,48}\left \{6, 12, 30, 48\right\}
    Which statement about all the numbers in this set is NOT true?
    Solution
    Here above statement C is not true because 30 is not  factors of 48.
    So, Answer (C) 
    They are all factors of 48
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    In a class of 55 students, the number of students studying different subjects are 23 in Mathematics and 24 in Physics, 19 in Chemistry, 12 in Mathematics and Physics, 9 in Mathematics and Chemistry, 7 in Physics and Chemistry and 4 in all the three subjects, The number of students who have taken exactly one subject is
    Solution
    Total no. of student=55
    Let n(M)=student who studying  mathematics
    n(C)=student who studying chemistry
    n(P)=student who studying Physics
    n(M)=23,n(P)=24,n(C)=19,n(MP)=12,n(MC)=9,n(PC)=7,n(MPC)=4\therefore n(M)=23,n(P)=24,n(C)=19,n(M\cap P)=12,n(M\cap C)=9,n(P\cap C)=7,n(M\cap P\cap C)=4
    Number of student who studying mathematics but not physic and chemistry
    n(M)[(n(MC)+n(MP)]+n(MPC)\Rightarrow n(M)-[(n(M\cap C)+n(M\cap P)]+n(M\cap P\cap C)
    23[9+12]+4\Rightarrow 23-[9+12]+4
    2321+4=6\Rightarrow 23-21+4=6

    Number of student who studying chemistry but not physic and matehematics
    n(C)[(n(MC)+n(PC)]+n(MPC)\Rightarrow n(C)-[(n(M\cap C)+n(P\cap C)]+n(M\cap P\cap C)
    19[9+7]+4\Rightarrow 19-[9+7]+4
    1916+4=7\Rightarrow 19-16+4=7

    Number of student who studying physics  but not mathematics  and chemistry
    n(P)[(n(MP)+n(PC)]+n(MPC)\Rightarrow n(P)-[(n(M\cap P)+n(P\cap C)]+n(M\cap P\cap C)
    24[12+7]+4\Rightarrow 24-[12+7]+4
    2419+4=9\Rightarrow 24-19+4=9

    \thereforeno. of student studying exactly one subject=6+7+9=22=6+7+9=22
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Let AA and BB be two sets such that n(A)=16n(A)=16, n(B)=12n(B)=12, and n(AB)=8n(A\cap B)=8. Then n(AB)n(A\cup B) equals
    Solution
    n(AB)=n(A)+n(B)n(AB)=16+128=20n(A\cup B)=n(A)+n(B)-n(A\cap B)=16+12-8=20
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Let A={1,2,3,4,5,6}A=\{1,2,3,4,5,6\}. How many subsets of AA can be formed with just two elements, one even and one odd?
    Solution
    {1,2}\{1,2\}{1,4}\{1,4\}{1,6}\{1,6\}{2,3}\{2,3\}{2,5}\{2,5\}{3,4}\{3,4\}{3,6}\{3,6\}{4,5}\{4,5\}{5,6}\{5,6\}
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    In a class 60% of the students were boys and 30% of them had I class. If 50%of the students in the class had I class, find the fraction of the girls in the class who did not have a I class.
    Solution
    Letthenumberofstudentsbex,boyswithfirstclass=0.30.6x=0.18x,numberofgirls=0.4x,studentswithfirstclass=0.5x,girlswithfirstclass=0.5x0.18x=0.32x,fractionofgirlswithoutfirstclass=0.40.32x0.4x=15Let\quad the\quad number\quad of\quad students\quad be\quad x,\\ boys\quad with\quad first\quad class=0.3*0.6x=0.18x,\\ number\quad of\quad girls=0.4x,\\ students\quad with\quad first\quad class=0.5x,\\ girls\quad with\quad first\quad class=0.5x-0.18x=0.32x,\\ fraction\quad of\quad girls\quad without\quad first\quad class=\dfrac { 0.4-0.32x }{ 0.4x } =\dfrac { 1 }{ 5 }
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    If A={,6,4,2,0,2,4,6,}A=\{\dots,-6,-4,-2,0,2,4,6,\dots\}, then
    Solution
    50 is even.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    The sets Sx\displaystyle S_{x} are defined to be (x,x+1,x+2,x+3,x+4)(x, x + 1, x + 2, x + 3, x + 4) where x=1,2,3,.....80x=1, 2, 3,.....80. How many of these sets contain 66 or its multiple? 
    Solution
    There are 1414 multiples of 66 till 8484.

    Since 55 consecutive no.s are chosen only one set in 66 consecutive sets will not have a multiple of 66. So till 7878 sets there are

    78786=7813=6578-\dfrac{78}6=78-13=65 sets containing 6 or multiples of 6.

    S79S_{79} does not contain any multiple of 6

    Hence S80S_{80} must contain a multiple of 6.

    Answer =66=66 sets
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    If Q=((xx=1y wher eyN)\displaystyle Q=\left((x|x=\frac{1}{y}\:\ \text{wher} \ e\:y\in N\right), then
    Solution
    When y=1y=1, x=11=1\displaystyle x=\frac{1}{1}=1.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    If A={a,b,c,d,e}, B={a,c,e,g} and C={b,d,e,g}  then which of the following is true?
    Solution
    For the given sets,
    (AB)= (A \cup B ) = { a,b,c,d,e,g a,b,c,d,e,g }    (Combination of all elements of both sets)

    Clearly, elements of C are a part of AB A \cup B as well,
    So, C (AB) C\subset  (A\cup B)

    And, (AB)= (A \cap B ) = { a,c,e a,c,e }   (Common elements of both sets )
    As the elements of C are  not completely a part of AB A \cap B , Option B is not True.

    Also,
    (AC)= (A \cup C ) = { a,b,c,d,e,g a,b,c,d,e,g }

    Clearly, (AB)=(AC) (A \cup B ) = (A \cup C )

    Hence, both first option and third options are True.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    If the universal set is U = {12,22,32,42,52,62}  \displaystyle \left \{ 1^{2},2^{2},3^{2},4^{2},5^{2},6^{2} \right \}     What is the complement of the intersection of set A = {22,42,62}  \displaystyle \left \{ 2^{2},4^{2},6^{2} \right \}   and set B={22,32,42}  \displaystyle \left \{ 2^{2},3^{2},4^{2} \right \}   ?  
    Solution
    AB={22,42}A\cap B=\{2^2,4^2\}
    ABˉ=U(AB)={12,32,52,62}\bar{A\cap B}=U-(A\cap B)=\{1^2,3^2,5^2,6^2\}
    Option D is correct.
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