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Functions Test 22

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Functions Test 22
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    If f(x) = 2x+1 and g(x) = 3x-5 then find $$\left ( fog \right )^{-1}\left ( 0 \right )$$
    Solution
    $$ (fog)(x) = f(g(x)) = 2(3x-5) + 1  = 6x-10 + 1 = 6x-9 $$

    Let $$ (fog)(x)= y $$
    Then, to find $$ (fog)^{-1} (x)$$, we find $$ x $$ in terms of $$y $$

    So, $$ 6x-9 = y $$
    $$ => x = \dfrac {y+9}{6} $$

    $$ => (fog)^{-1} (x)= \dfrac {y+9}{6} $$

    $$ => (fog)^{-1} (0)= \dfrac {0+9}{6} = \dfrac {3}{2} $$
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    If X = {2,3,5,7,11} and Y = {4,6,8,9,10} then find the number of one-one functions from X to Y
    Solution
    Both sets X and Y have the same number of elements.

    When two sets have same number of $$ n $$ elements, then the number of one to one functions from one set to the other is $$ n! $$

    So, number of one to one functions from X to Y $$ = 5 ! = 5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1 = 120 $$
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    If $$\displaystyle f\left ( x \right )=\left ( 1-x^{3} \right )^{\frac{1}{3}}$$, then find $$fof(x)$$
    Solution
    Given, $$\displaystyle f\left ( x \right )=\left ( 1-x^{3} \right )^{\frac{1}{3}}$$
    Therefore, $$\displaystyle fof\left ( x \right )=f\left [ f\left ( x \right ) \right ]$$
    $$\displaystyle =f\left ( \left ( 1-x^{3} \right )^{\frac{1}{3}} \right )=\left [ 1-\left \{ \left ( 1-x^{3} \right )^{\frac{1}{3}} \right \}^{3} \right ]^{\frac{1}{3}}$$
    $$\displaystyle =\left [ 1-\left ( 1-x \right )^{3} \right ]^{\frac{1}{3}}=\left ( x^{3} \right )^{\frac{1}{3}}=x$$
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Find $$\left( f\circ g \right) \left( 3 \right) $$ when $$f\left( x \right) =7x-6$$ and $$g\left( x \right) =5{ x }^{ 2 }-7x-6$$.
    Solution
    We have, $$f(x)=7x-6$$ and $$g(x)=5x^2-7x-6$$
    Then,$$(f\circ g)(x)$$
    $$=f(g(x))$$
    $$=f(5x^2-7x-6)$$
    $$=7(5x^2-7x-6)-6$$
    $$=35x^2-49x-42-6$$
    $$=35x^2-49x-48$$
    $$\therefore (f\circ g)(3)$$
    $$=35(3)^2-49(3)-48$$
    $$=315-147-48$$
    $$=120$$
    So, $$\text{D}$$ is the correct option.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    If f is a constant function and f(100)=100  then f(2007)=_____
    Solution
    A constant function $$ f(x) $$ will have the result as a constant for any value of $$ x $$

    So, if $$ f(100) = 100 $$
    then $$ f(2007 ) $$ is also $$ 100 $$
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    If f(x) + f(1-x) = 10 then the value of $$\displaystyle f\left ( \frac{1}{10} \right )+f\left ( \frac{2}{10} \right )+.........+f\left ( \frac{9}{10} \right )$$
    Solution
    $$ f(\dfrac {1}{10})  + f(\dfrac {2}{10})   +  f(\dfrac {3}{10})   + f(\dfrac {4}{10})   + f(\dfrac {5}{10})   + f(\dfrac {6}{10})   + f(\dfrac {7}{10})   + f(\dfrac {8}{10})  +  f(\dfrac {9}{10})   $$

    $$  = [f(\dfrac {1}{10})  + f(\dfrac {9}{10}) ] + [ f(\dfrac {2}{10})   +  + f(\dfrac {8}{10}) ] + [ f(\dfrac {3}{10})   +  + f(\dfrac {7}{10}) ] + [ f(\dfrac {4}{10})   + f(\dfrac {6}{10}) ]  + f(\dfrac {5}{10})   ]   $$

    $$ = 10 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 5 = 45 $$
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    If $$f (x) = 2x - 1$$ and $$g (x) = 3x + 2$$, then find $$(fog) (x)$$ :
    Solution
    $$fog(x)=2(3x+2)-1=6x+4-1=6x+3=3(2x+1)$$
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The domain of the function f(x)= log |x - 1| is ........
    Solution
    Log is defined for all positive numbers but undefined for $$0$$. Hence $$x$$ can attain any value other than those which cause expression $$(x-1)$$ to be null, that is, $$x$$ can not be $$1$$.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    If f = {(1,3) (2,1) (3,4) (4,2)} and g = {(1,2) (2,3) (3,4) (4,1)} then find n(fog)
    Solution
    we can find $$ n(fog) $$ by finding the range of the domain of $$f $$
    In $$ (1,3) $$ as the range $$ 3 $$ is mapped to $$ 4$$ in $$g $$, the ordered pair here for $$fog $$  is $$ (1,4) $$
    In $$ (2,1) $$ as the range $$ 1 $$ is mapped to $$2 $$ in $$g $$, the ordered pair here for $$fog $$  is $$ (2,2) $$
    In $$ (3,4) $$ as the range $$ 4 $$ is mapped to $$ 1 $$ in $$g $$, the ordered pair here for $$fog $$  is $$ (3,1) $$
    In $$ (4,2) $$ as the range $$ 2 $$ is mapped to $$ 3 $$ in $$g $$, the ordered pair here for $$fog $$  is $$ (4,3) $$

    As we have $$ 4 $$ ordered pairs for $$ fog $$ , we have $$ n(fog) = 4 $$

  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    If $$f(x)\, =\, (p\, -\, x^n)^{1/n},\, p\, >\, 0$$ and $$n$$ is a positive integer, then $$f(f(x)) =$$
    Solution
    Given, $$f(x)=(p-x^{n})^{\dfrac{1}{n}}$$

    $$\therefore f(f(x))=(p-((p-x^{n})^{\dfrac{1}{n}})^{n})^{\dfrac{1}{n}}$$

    $$=(p-(p-x^{n}))^{\dfrac{1}{n}}$$

    $$=(x^{n})^{\dfrac{1}{n}}$$

    $$=x$$
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