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Logarithm and Antilogarithm Test 9

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Logarithm and Antilogarithm Test 9
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The exponential form of $$\log _{ 2 }{ 16 } =4$$ is
    Solution
    Since, $$\log_2 16=4$$
    $$\implies \log $$ of $$16$$ to the base $$2$$ is $$4$$
    $$\Rightarrow 16=2^4$$
    Hence, A is the correct option.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    $$p^{0}$$ is equal to
    Solution
    As we can see that $$p$$ is raised to power $$0$$. It means that there is no term of $$p$$. 

     So, $$p^{0}=1$$
    Any real number when raised to the power $$0$$ gives $$1$$.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    If $$\log _8 m+{\log}_8\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}$$, then m is equal to
    Solution
    $$\log_8m+\log_8\cfrac16=\cfrac23$$
    $$\Rightarrow \log_8\cfrac m6=\cfrac23$$
    $$\Rightarrow \cfrac m6=8^{\cfrac23}$$
    $$\Rightarrow m=6\times 2^2$$
    $$\Rightarrow m=24$$
    Hence, A is the correct option.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Simplify the following using law of exponents.
    $$2^{10}\times 2^4$$
    Solution
    we know that,

    $$\because a^m \times a^n=a^{m+n}$$

    so,
    $$2^{10}\times 2^4$$

    $$=2^{10+4}$$

    $$=2^{14}$$
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Find the mantissa of $$\log 2.125$$
    Solution
    From Logarithmic table,
    $$\log2.125=0.3273$$
    Here, Characteristics$$=0,$$ Mantissa$$=0.3273$$
    Hence, C is the correct option.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    $$\log {(2\times 3\times 4)}$$ is equal to:
    Solution
    $$\log(2\times3\times4)$$
    $$=\log2+\log3+\log4$$         $$(\log(a\times b)=\log a+\log b)$$
    Hence, A is the correct option.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Evaluate $$2^0+3^0$$
    Solution

  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Match the following provided that $$a$$ and $$b$$ any two rational numbers different from zero and $$x, y$$ are any two rational numbers.
    $$(1)$$$$a^{x} \times a^{y}$$
    $$(a)$$$$a^{x - y}$$
    $$(2)$$$$a^{x} \div a^{y}$$$$(b)$$$$a^{xy}$$
    $$(3)$$$$(a^{x})^{y}$$$$(c)$$$$a^{x + y}$$
    $$(4)$$$$(ab)^{x}$$$$(d)$$$$\dfrac {a^{x}}{b^{x}}$$
    $$(5)$$$$\left (\dfrac {a}{b}\right )^{x}$$$$(e)$$$$a^{x}\times b^{x}$$
    Solution
    (1) If base is same then the product of two exponential numbers is same as base raised to the power equal to sum of exponents of each. 
    $$\therefore a^{x}\times a^{y} = a^{x+y}$$

    (2) If base is same then the division of two exponential numbers is same as base raised to the power equal to difference of exponents of each. 
    $$\therefore a^{x}\div a^{y} = a^{x-y}$$

    (3) $$(a^{x})^{y} = a^{xy}$$

    (4) $$(ab)^x = (a^{x}b^{x}) = a^{x}\times b^{x}$$

    (5) $$(\dfrac{a}{b})^{x} = a^{x}\div b^{x} = \dfrac{a^{x}}{b^{x}}$$
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Find the characteristic of $$\log 7.93$$
    Solution
    From Logarithmic table,
    $$\log7.93=0.89927$$
    Here, Characteristics$$=0$$
    Hence, A is the correct option.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    If $$\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2 \times \left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{a+5}=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^8$$, then $$a =$$______ .
    Solution
    $$\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\times\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{a+5}=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^8\Rightarrow \left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{a+7}=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^8$$
    On comparing, we get, $$a+7=8 \Rightarrow a=1$$
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