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Permutations and Combinations Test 18

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Permutations and Combinations Test 18
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    A graph may be defined as a set of points connected by lines called edges. Every edge connects a pair of points. Thus, a triangle is a graph with 3 edges and 3 points. The degree of a point is the number of edges connected to it. For example, a triangle is agraph with three points of degree 2 each. Consider a graph with 12 points. It is possible to reach any point from any other point through a sequence of edges. The number of edges "e" in the graph must satisfy the condition
    Solution
    (A) Since every edge connects a pair of points, the given 12 points have to be joined using lines. We may have minimum number of edges if all the 12 points are collinear.
    No. of edges in this particular case 
    =121=11=12-1=11
    Maximum number of edges are possible when all the 12 points are non-collinear. In this particular case number of different straight lines that can be formed using 12 points which is equal to 12C2^12C_{2}
    =12×112=66=\frac{12\times 11}{2}=66
    Therefore, following inequality holds for "e"
    11e 6611 \leq e  \leq 66
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    In the following questions, the numbers are arranged in a particular order or pattern. Choose the missing number from the given alternatives.3, 9, 17, 27, _ , 
    Solution
    3+6=93 + 6 = 9
    9+8=179 + 8 = 17
    17+10=2717 + 10 = 27
    27+12=3927 + 12 = 39
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    There are 66 boxes numbered 1,2.......61, 2 ....... 6. Each box is to be filled up either with a red or a green ball in such a way that at least 11 box contains a green ball and the boxes containing green balls are consecutively numbered. The total number of ways in which this can be done is:
    Solution
    (B) The number of ways in which 1 green ball can be put =6=6 . The number of ways in which two green balls can be put such that the boxes are consecutive 
    =5=5 (i.e.,(1,2),(2,3),(3,4),(4,5),(5,6))(i.e., (1, 2),(2, 3),(3, 4),(4, 5),(5, 6))

    Similarly, the number of ways in which three green balls can be put 
    =4(i.e.(1,2,3),(2,3,4),(3,4,5),(4,5,6))=4( i.e. (1, 2, 3),(2, 3, 4),(3, 4, 5),(4, 5, 6))
    \cdots \cdots \cdots \cdots \cdots and so on.
    \therefore Total number of ways of doing this
    =6+5+4+3+2+1=21=6+5+4+3+2+1=21
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Rajdhani Express going from Bombay to Delhi stops at five inter-mediate stations, 1010 passengers enter the train during the journey with 1010 different ticket of two classes. The number of different sets of tickets they may have is
    Solution
    For a particular class, the total number of different tickets from first intermediate station is 5.5. 
    Similarly, number of different tickets from second intermediate station is 4.4. 
    So the total number of different tickets is 5+4+3+2+1=155+4+3+2+1=15.
    And same number of tickets for another class is equal to total number of different tickets, 
    which is equal to 3030 and number of selection is 30C10^{30}C_{10}.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Seven girls are to dance in a circle. In how many different ways can they stand on the circumference of the circle?
    Solution
    Since circular permutations of nn objects is (n1)!(n-1)!
    Hence, the number of ways is (71)!=6!=720\quad (7-1)!=6!=720
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Find the area of the triangle whose vertices are (3,2), (2,3)(3,2), \ (-2, -3) and (2,3)(2,3).
    Solution
    Area of a triangle with vertices (x1,y1);({ x }_{ 1 },{ y }_{ 1 }); (x2,y2)({ x }_{ 2 },y_2) and (x3,y3)({ x }_{ 3 },{ y }_{ 3 })
    =x1(y2y3)+x2(y3y1)+x3(y1y2)2 = \left |\dfrac{ x_1 (y_2 - y_3) + x_2(y_3 - y_1) + x_3 (y_1 - y_2) } {2} \right |

    Hence, substituting the points (x1,y1)=(3,2)({ x }_{ 1 },{ y }_{ 1 }) = (3,2) ; (x2,y2)=(2,3)({ x }_{ 2 },{ y }_{ 2 }) = (-2,-3)   and (x3,y3)=(2,3)({ x }_{ 3 },{ y }_{ 3 }) = (2,3) 
    in the area formula, we get

    Area = 3(33)+(2)(32)+2(2(3))2=5\left | \dfrac {3(-3-3) +(-2)(3-2) + 2 (2-(-3)) }{2}\right | = 5 sq. unit
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Observe the given multiples of 37.
    37×3=111{37\times3=111}
    37×6=222{37\times 6 =222}
    37×9=333{37\times9=333}
    37×12=444{37\times12=444}-------------------------------
    Find the product of 37×27{37\times27}
    Solution
    37×3=37×(3×1)=111{37\times3=37\times(3\times1)=111}
    37×6=37×(3×2)=222{37\times 6=37\times(3\times2)=222}
    37×9=37×(3×3)=333{37\times9=37\times(3\times3)=333}


    37×27=37×(3×9)=999{37\times27=37\times(3\times9)=999}
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The area of the triangle whose vertices are A(1,1),B(7,3)A(1,1), B(7, 3) and C(12,2)C(12, 2) is
    Solution
    We know that the area of the triangle whose vertices are (x1,y1),(x2,y2),\displaystyle (x_{1},y_{1}),(x_{2},y_{2}), and (x3,y3)(x_{3},y_{3}) is 12x1(y2y3)+x2(y3y1)+x3(y1y2)\cfrac{1}{2}\left | x_{1}(y_{2}-y_{3})+x_{2}(y_{3}-y_{1}) +x_{3}(y_{1}-y_{2})\right |
    \therefore
    Area =12[1(1)+7(1)+12(2)]=8= \dfrac{1}{2} [1(1)+ 7(1)+ 12(-2)] = -8, but area can not be negative
    Hence, area = 8 square units.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Find the area of the triangle formed by joining the midpoints of the sides of the triangle whose vertices are (2,2)(2,2), (4,4)(4,4) and (2,6)(2,6).
    Solution
    Let A(2,2),B(4,4) A(2,2), B(4,4) and C(2,6) C(2,6) be the vertices of a given triangle ABC.

    Let D, E, and F be the midpoints of AB, BC and CA respectively.

    Mid point of two points (x1,y1) { (x }_{ 1 },{ y }_{ 1 }) and $$ { (x }_{ 2 },{ y }_{

    2 }) is calculatedbytheformula is  calculated by the formula \left( \dfrac { { x }_{ 1 }+{ x

    }_{ 2 } }{ 2 } ,\dfrac { { y }_{ 1 }+y_{ 2 } }{ 2 }  \right) $$

    Using this formula,
    the coordinates of D, E, and F are given as  D(2+42,2+42),E(4+22,4+62)\displaystyle  D \left (\frac{2+4}{2},\frac {2+4}{2} \right ), E\left (\frac {4+2}{2},\frac {4+6}{2}\right ) and F(2+22,2+62) F\left (\dfrac {2+2}{2},\dfrac {2+6}{2} \right )

    i.e., D(3,3),E(3,5)andF(2,4)  D(3,3), E(3,5) and F(2,4) 

    Area of a triangle with vertices (x1,y1)({ x }_{ 1 },{ y }_{ 1 }) ; $$({ x }_{ 2 },{ y

    }_{ 2 }) and  and ({ x }_{ 3 },{ y }_{ 3 }) is  is \left| \dfrac { {

    x }_{ 1 }({ y }_{ 2 }-{ y }_{ 3 })+{ x }_{ 2 }({ y }_{ 3 }-{ y }_{ 1 })+{ x }_{

    3 }({ y }_{ 1 }-{ y }_{ 2 }) }{ 2 }  \right| $$

    Hence, substituting the points (x1,y1)=(3,3)({ x }_{ 1 },{ y }_{ 1 }) = (3,3) ; $$({ x

    }_{ 2 },{ y }_{ 2 }) = (3,5)  and  and ({ x }_{ 3 },{ y }_{ 3 }) = (2,4)$$

    in the area formula, we get

    Area of triangle DEF  $$ = \left| \dfrac { 3(5-4)+(3)(4-3)+2(3-5) }{ 2

    }  \right|  = \left| \dfrac { 3 +3 -4 }{ 2 }  \right|  =

    \dfrac {2}{2}  = 1 \ sq \ units $$
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Consider the points A(a,b+c)A( a, b + c), B(b,c+a)B(b, c + a), and C(c,a+b)C(c, a +b) be the vertices of \bigtriangleupABC. The area of \bigtriangleupABC is:
    Solution
    We know that the area of the triangle whose vertices are (x1,y1),(x2,y2),\displaystyle (x_{1},y_{1}),(x_{2},y_{2}), and (x3,y3)(x_{3},y_{3}) is 12x1(y2y3)+x2(y3y1)+x3(y1y2)\cfrac{1}{2}\left | x_{1}(y_{2}-y_{3})+x_{2}(y_{3}-y_{1}) +x_{3}(y_{1}-y_{2})\right |
    Since, vertices are A(a,b+c), B(b,c+a),A(a, b + c),~ B(b, c + a), and C(c,a+b) C(c, a + b)
    \therefore Area ABC=12a(c+a)b(b+c)+b(a+b) c(c+a)+c(b+c)a(a+b)=0 \bigtriangleup ABC = \dfrac{1}{2}|a(c + a) -b(b + c) + b(a + b) - c(c + a) +c(b + c) -a(a + b)|=0 .
    Hence option 'D' is correct.
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