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Transport in Plants Test - 47

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Transport in Plants Test - 47
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    In hypertonic solution, water potential of cell
    Solution
    Answer is option B i.e. "Decreases"
    A hypertonic solution is the type of solution in which concentration of solute is more than the solvent. When the cell placed in such solution the water potential of the cell decreases due high concentration of solute
    . Water potential of a cell protoplasm is equal but opposite in sign to DPD.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Excess salt inhibits growth in pickles by 
    Solution
    The excessive salt is used for the preservation of the pickles for long period of time. The high concentration of salt in the pickles causes the removal of the water from the bacterial cells resulting in plasmolysis. The bacterial cells die due to the loss of water by the process of exosmosis. 
    Thus, the correct answer is option B. 
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Which of the following plant material is an efficient water imbibant?
    Solution
    Agar is an efficient water imbibant as it is a component made up of subunits of sugar galactose. When it is dissolved in boiling water and cooled, it looks like a gel and is often used to solidify the culture medium as it cannot be degraded by bacteria. 
    Thus, the correct answer is option A. 
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    In plants, photosynthetic products are transported through 
    Solution
    Transportation of food material in plants is accomplished by phloem tissue. The process of transportation of food by phloem is called translocation. Translocation requires energy in the form of ATP, and food materials are transported by sieve tubes and sieve cells from the region of high concentration to lower concentration. 
    Thus, the correct answer is option D. 
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Gum swells up in the water due to 
    Solution
    Imbibition is the uptake or absorption of water by the solid substance without forming a solution. During the process of imbibition, imbibants increase in volume. When a dry piece of wood or gum or pieces of agar-agar are placed in water, they swell and increase in volume. 
    Thus, the correct answer is option (A). 
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Imbibition occurs when 
    Solution
    Imbibition is a special type of diffusion when water is absorbed by solids-colloids causing an enormous increase in volume.
    Rubber is a colloidal substance but elastic. So it can easily absorb ether and absorption takes place and imbibition occurs.
    So the correct answer is 'Rubber is dipped in ether'.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    1 gm molar solution is :
    Solution
    A molar solution is a solution in which 1 mole of a compound/solute is dissolved in a total volume of 1 litre. So, 1 gm molar solution is 1 gm mole of solute dissolved in 1l or 1000ml of solution.
    Thus, the correct answer is option (B).
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Seeds placed in water imbibe the same because of 
    Solution
    The rate at which the seeds imbibe water depends on the gradient of water potential between water and the seed. Imbibition will be fastest when dry seeds with low water potential are placed in pure water. As the seeds take up water, and its water potential rises gradually towards zero, the gradient will decline and imbibition will slow down in consequence. 
    Thus, the correct answer is option (C). 
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Day time loss of water in the vapour form from stomata is a trade off for intake of 
    Solution
    In the day-time, when photosynthesis occurs, the guard cells are turgid while in the evening, regardless of the availability of water, these guard cells lose turgidity. When they are turgid, stomata open, and carbon dioxide enters freely. When they are flaccid, carbon dioxide is largely excluded, but water loss is also retarded. hence, the daytime loss of water in the vapor form from stomata is a trade-off for intake of carbon dioxide.
    Thus, the correct answer is option (C). 
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Transpiration is unavoidable evil because of
    Solution
    Stomata are the aperture which is mainly present at the dorsal surface of the leaf. It is meant for gaseous exchange but it also allows the loss of water through transpiration. Loss of water can lead to wilting, serious dessication and often the death of a plant if there is a shortage of water. 
    Thus, the correct answer is an option D.
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