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Respiration in Plants Test - 22

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Respiration in Plants Test - 22
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    In mitochondria, cristae act as a site for
    Solution
    Mitochondrial cristae acts as sites for oxidation-reduction reaction. Cristae are folds of the inner mitochondrial membrane. The electron transport chain and chemiosmosis take place on this membrane as part of cellular respiration to create ATP.
    So, the correct answer is option B.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    In carbon dioxide reduction, ATP is
    Solution
    Light independent reactions of photosynthesis involve the reduction of carbon dioxide using reduced NADP and ATP produced in the light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis. The reactions are known as the Calvin cycle, and they take place in the stroma of the chloroplasts.
    Therefore, the correct answer is option A.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is involved in the catalysis of link reaction during aerobic respiration?
    Solution
    1. Many of the vitamins needed by our bodies are used as coenzymes to help our enzymes to do their jobs. Vitamin $$B_1$$ is also called thiamine. 
    2. Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) is a cofactor that is present in all living systems and catalyzes several biochemical reactions. 
    3. In the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex that carries out the link reaction, TPP acts as a coenzyme.

    So, the correct answer is 'Vitamin  B$$_1$$'
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Aerobic respiratory pathway is appropriately termed
    Solution
    • A metabolic pathway that participates in both anabolic and catabolic pathways is called amphibolic. 
    • The citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle) is a good example of the amphibolic pathway. 
    • The first reaction of the cycle, in which oxaloacetate (a four-carbon compound) condenses with acetate (a two-carbon compound) to form citrate (a six-carbon compound) is typically anabolic. 
    • The next few reactions are typically catabolic.

  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Glycolysis occurs in 
    Solution
    Glycolysis occurs in cytoplasm of cells in anaerobic as well as aerobic respiration. 
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Harden and Young's ester is formed during glycolysis from

  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Select the wrong statement.
    Solution
    (1) Tripalmitin is a triglyceride of fatty acid palmitic acid so its RQ is 0.7.
    (2) The intermediate compound which links glycolysis with the citric acid cycle is the two molecules of acetyl coenzyme A which is formed by the oxidation of the end product of glycolysis process called pyruvate release two molecules of carbon dioxide and two $$ NADH^+$$.
    (3) In oxidative phosphorylation, glucose is broken down by three different processes or step. So in glycolysis (8 ATP), Kreb's Cycle (30 ATP).
    (4) In fermentation, all ATP is consumed after glycolysis so no $$NADH^+$$ is formed and  ETS is absent. Therefore only 2 ATP are produced.
    (5) The credit of invention of detailed steps of glycolysis is given to Gustav Embden, Otto Meyerhof and J. Parnas in the 1940s.
    So the wrong statement is 'The intermediate compound which links glycolysis with Kreb's cycle is malic acid'.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Which one is a product of aerobic respiration?
    Solution
    • Pyruvic acid is a product of Glycolysis, Malic acid is a product of aerobic respiration in the Kreb's cycle, and Ethyl alcohol/Lactic acid are the products of anaerobic respiration.
    • Phosphoglyceric acid is the first stable product of photosynthesis in C$$_3$$ plants.

    So, the correct answer is 'Malic acid'

  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is utilized first in respiration?
    Solution
    • A respiratory substrate is an organic substance that is used up during respiration to liberate energy. 
    • Respiratory substrates include carbohydrates, proteins, fats, and organic acids. 
    • Hexose monosaccharide like glucose is the most common respiratory substrate. 
    • Out of the given options, hexose will be utilized first in respiration. 
    • Sucrose disaccharides are first converted into monosaccharides. 
    • Fats are first converted into sugars and proteins are converted into respiratory intermediates like acetyl CoA.

    Thus, the correct answer is 'Hexose'.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Which of the following forms the connecting link between glycolysis and Kreb's cycle?
    Solution
    Pyruvic acid is produced as a final end product of glycolysis. This pyruvic acid then forms acetyl CoA. This acetyl CoA, acts as initial compound of Kreb's cycle.
    So, the correct answer is 'Pyruvic acid'
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