Digestion and Absorption Test - 80

To calculate daily requirement of carbohydrate we need weight in pounds x 3.5 to 4.5 = number of grams of carbohydrates per day.

Average Weight in pounds x 2.25 to 3.5 = number of grams of carbohydrates per day. The average 1,800-calorie diet should contain between 210 and 290 grams of carbohydrates each day for a healthy adult, which is equal to 45 to 65 percent of  daily calories.

So, the correct answer is '250 gm'

A) Correct Option – 
B) Explanation for correct option -

• The sphincter of Oddi is a muscular valve which is mostly surrounding the exit of the bile duct and the pancreatic duct into the duodenum region.
• The sphincter remains normally closed, opening only when a meal is eaten so that digestive juices can enter the duodenum and mix with food for the digestion process.
• So bile can be prevented from entering the duodenum by the Sphincter of Oddi.

• Emphysema is a lung condition that causes shortness of breath. In people with emphysema, the air sacs in the lungs (alveoli) are damaged. Over time, the inner walls of the air sacs weaken and rupture — creating larger air spaces instead of many small ones.
• Jaundice, Constipation, and Vomiting are digestive system related disorders.

• The increased liquidity of fecal discharge associated with reduced absorption of food is diarrhoea. Frequent diarrhoea causes dehydration and electrolyte balance.
• In vomiting, the stomach content are forced upward through the oesophagus and pharynx and out of the mouth.
• Indigestion is caused due to inadequate enzyme secretion, anxiety, spicy food, food poisoning, and overeating.
• Constipation is the difficult defaecation caused by decreased motility of the intestine.
• So, the correct answer is option D.