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Biological Classification Test - 77

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Biological Classification Test - 77
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    An organism that decomposes dead remains is most likely to utilize which of the following modes of nutrition?
    Solution
    Saprophytes are the organism that derive their food from dead and decaying organic matter. The saprophytes can be obligate or facultative. They decompose the remains plant and animal material.
    So, the correct answer is option B.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    A fungal spore
    Solution
    The phylum fungi produce spores as a method of asexual reproduction.
    The fungal spores results in the formation of an entire organism. It contains an embryonic organism which germinates directly into a new fungal organism.
    So, the correct answer is option D.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Which one of the following features is not associated with Rhizopus?
    Solution
    Zoospores are motile spores, usually formed in Algae and other plant forms. In fungi zoospores are absent. Rhizopus belong to Phycomycetes, where the hyphae are filamentous, coenocytic and reproduce asexually by formation of sporangiospores in the sporangia. Sporangia are club like structures formed at the tip of erect hyphae. The entire content of the hyphae moves into the buldged tip and is sealed or separated by the rest of the hyphae by a sterile region called the columella

    So, the correct answer 'Zoospores'
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Which of the following groups consist of organisms that multiply by fragmentation?
    Solution
    • In fungi, vegetative reproduction occurs by fragmentation or budding (in yeasts).
    • In algae, asexual reproduction occurs by means of various kinds of spores. However, in some filamentous algae, multiplication occurs by fragmentation.
    • In Bryopsida (mosses), vegetative reproduction occurs through fragmentation, formation of secondary protonenia, gemmae, tubers, etc.
      So the correct option is C.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Thermococcus, Methanococcus and Methanobacterium exemplify 
    Solution
    ThermococcusMethanococcus and Methanobacterium are archaea whose histones are shorter than eukaryotic histones and are assembled in tetramers.
    So the correct answer is' Archaebacteria that contain protein homologous to eukaryotic core histones'
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    In Whittaker's five kingdom system of classification, eukaryotes are distributed among
    Solution

    Correct Option: C

    Explanation: 

    • Whittaker gave the five-kingdom classification which was based on the cell structure, body organization, mode of nutrition and reproduction, and phylogenetic relationships.
    • The kingdoms include Monera, Protists, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia.
    • Monerans are prokaryotic and Except it, rest all four are eukaryotic in nature.

    Hence, the Four kingdoms are eukaryotic.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Choose the correct answers from the alternatives given .
    Which of the following living phenomenon is absent in viruses?
    Solution
    As viruses are not cells and have no activity within it, it has no need for production of energy. But they mutate and replicate.
    So, the correct option is 'Production of energy'.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding the modern taxonomy?
    Solution
    In modern taxonomy, species is considered to be dynamic.
    Correct answer is option C.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Artificial systems of classification were based on
    Solution
    Artificial systems of classification were based on morphological characters such as habit, habitat, colour, number and shape of leaves. They were mainly based on vegetative characters or on the androecium structure.
    So, the correct answer is 'All of these'.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    The virus which replicates in an arthropod, the intermediate host, and then goes to its permanent host, the vertebrates, is called
    Solution
    • Reoviruses have genomes consisting of double-stranded RNA which exists in the host cells in a monopartite and non-tubule guided viral movement. 
    • Existing in occlusion bodies after cell death and remaining infectious until finding another host is their speciality.
    So, the correct option is 'Reovirus'.
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