Locomotion and Movement Test

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Locomotion and Movement Test - 39

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Question 1
1 / -0

Which one of the following is the correct description of a certain part of a normal human skeleton ?

A
Parietal bone and the temporal bone of the skull are joined by fibrous joint.

B
First vertebra is axis which articulates with the occipital condyles.

C
The 9th and 10th pairs of ribs are.called the floating ribs.

D
Glenoid cavity is a depression to which the thigh bone articulates.

Solution

Fibrous joints are connected by dense connective tissue consisting mainly of collagen, also called immovable joints.
So, the correct option is 'Parietal bone and the temporal bone of the skull are joined by fibrous joint.'.
Question 2
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Consider the following statements each with one or two blanks.
(i) Each half of pectoral girdle consists of a (A) and a (B)
(ii) (C) is a condition of rapid spasms (wild contractions) in muscle due to low $Ca^{++}$ in body fluid.
(iii) Each organised skeletal muscle In our body is made of a number of (D) held together by a common collagenous connective tissue layer called (E) Which one of the following options correctly fills the blanks in any two of the statements ?

A
(C) - Muscular dystrophy, (D) - fascia, (E) - fascicle

B
(A) - clavicle, (B) - scapula, (C) - Tetany

C
(A) - ilium, (B) - ischium, (D) - fascicles, (E) - fascia

D
(C) - Myasthenia gravis, (D) - fascicles. (E) - fasda

Solution

Each half of pectoral and pelvic girdle consist of clavicle & scapula, tetany is a condition of rapid spasms in muscle due to low calcium ion in body fluid.
So, the correct option is '(A) - clavicle, (B) - scapula, (C) - Tetany'.
Question 3
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Pelvic girdle consists of two coxal bones. Each coxal bone is formed by the fusion of three bones (i), Ischium, and (ii) . At the point of fusion of the above bones, there is a cavity called (iii) to which the thigh bone articulates. The two halves of the pelvic girdle meet ventrally to form the pubic symphysis containing (iv) cartilage.

A
(i) Clavicle (ii) Scapula (iii) Sternum (iv) Glenoid

B
(i) Ulna (ii) Radius (iii) Tarsal (iv) Acromion

C
(i) Sacrum (ii) Scapula (iii) Clavicle (iv) Glenoid

D
(i) Ilium (ii) Pubis (iv) Acetabulum (v) Fibrous

Solution

The hip bone or coxal bone is a large irregular bone, constricted in the center, and expanded above and below. It is composed of three parts: the ilium, ischium, and the pubis.
The acetabulum (cotyloid cavity) is a concave surface of the pelvis. The head of the femur meets with the pelvis at the acetabulum, forming the hip joint.
The joint of the pubic symphysis is made up of fibrocartilage.
So, the correct answer is D.
Question 4
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Identify the incorrectly matched pair.

A
Pair of skeletal parts - Sternum and ribs

Category - Axial skeleton

B
Pair of skeletal parts - Clavicle and glenoid cavity

Category - Pelvic girdle

C
Pair of skeletal parts - Humerus and ulna

Category - Appendicular skeleton

D
Pair of skeletal parts - Malleus and stapes

Category - Ear ossicles

Solution

Clavicle and glenoid cavity are related to pectoral girdle but not pelvic girdle. So, the correct answer is (b).
Question 5
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The type of joint between the human skull bones is called:

A
cartilaginous joint

B
hinge joint

C
fibrous joint

D
synovial joint

Solution

The type of joint between the human skull bones is called 'fibrous joint'. So, the correct answer is (c).
Question 6
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The coxal bone of the-pelvic girdle Is formed by the fusion of

A
Ilium, ischium, and pubis

B
scapula and clavicle

C
ilium and scapula

D
ilium, scapula and ischium

Solution

The coxal bone of the pelvic girdle is formed by the fusion of three bones - 'ilium, ischium and pubis'.
Question 7
1 / -0

Acetabulum is located in:

A
collar bone

B
hip bone

C
shoulder bone

D
thigh bone

Solution

The acetabulum is located in 'hip bone'. So, the correct answer is (b).
Question 8
1 / -0

Which of the following endocrine gland is associated with tetanus?

A
Islets of Langerhans

B
Thyroid gland

C
Parathyroid gland

D
Adrenal gland

Solution

Symptoms of tetanus include
a)Tetanus often begins with mild spasms in the jaw muscles known as lockjaw. The spasms can also affect the facial muscles and experience spasms and stiffness in various muscles, especially those in jaw, abdomen, chest, back, and neck.
b)Muscle cramps or spasms in your legs, fever, high blood pressure etc
Hypoparathyroidism is decreased function of the parathyroid glands with underproduction of parathyroid hormone. This can lead to low levels of calcium in the blood, often causing cramping and twitching of muscles or tetany (involuntary muscle contraction).
Hence parathyroid gland is associated with tetanus.
So, the correct answer is 'Parathyroid gland'.
Question 9
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Imbalances of certain hormones, deficiencies of calcium and vitamin D are the major causative factors of :

A
rheumatoid arthritis

B
osteoporosis

C
osteoarthritis

D
gouty arthritis

Solution

The deficiency of calcium and vitamin D are the major causative factor of osteoporosis .
So, the correct option is 'osteoporosis'.
Question 10
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Match the followings and mark the correct option.
Column I Column II
A. Sternum (i) Synovial fluid
B. Glenoid cavity (ii) Vertebrae
C. Freely movable joint (iii) Pectoral girdle
D. Cartilaginous joint (iv) Flat bones

A
A - (ii), B - (i), C - (iii), D - (iv)

B
A - (iv), B - (iii), C - (i), D - (ii)

C
A - (ii), B - (i), C - (iv), D - (iii)

D
A - (iii), B - (i), C - (ii), D - (iv)

Solution

The sternum is present in the thoracic basket. It is the flat bone that articulates the ribs.
Glenoid cavity is found in the pectoral girdle of the upper arm.
Freely movable joints are the ones that have synovial fluid on them and it allows larger movement directions.
cartilaginous joints are found between the vertebrae.
So, the correct option is 'A - (iv), B - (iii), C - (i), D - (ii)'

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Column I	Column II
A. Sternum	(i) Synovial fluid
B. Glenoid cavity	(ii) Vertebrae
C. Freely movable joint	(iii) Pectoral girdle
D. Cartilaginous joint	(iv) Flat bones

Locomotion and Movement Test - 39

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Locomotion and Movement Test - 39

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SHARING IS CARING

Question 1

Parietal bone and the temporal bone of the skull are joined by fibrous joint.

First vertebra is axis which articulates with the occipital condyles.

The 9th and 10th pairs of ribs are.called the floating ribs.

Glenoid cavity is a depression to which the thigh bone articulates.

Solution

Question 2

(C) - Muscular dystrophy, (D) - fascia, (E) - fascicle

(A) - clavicle, (B) - scapula, (C) - Tetany

(A) - ilium, (B) - ischium, (D) - fascicles, (E) - fascia

(C) - Myasthenia gravis, (D) - fascicles. (E) - fasda

Solution

Question 3

(i) Clavicle (ii) Scapula (iii) Sternum (iv) Glenoid

(i) Ulna (ii) Radius (iii) Tarsal (iv) Acromion

(i) Sacrum (ii) Scapula (iii) Clavicle (iv) Glenoid

(i) Ilium (ii) Pubis (iv) Acetabulum (v) Fibrous

Solution

Question 4

Pair of skeletal parts - Sternum and ribs Category - Axial skeleton

Pair of skeletal parts - Clavicle and glenoid cavity Category - Pelvic girdle

Pair of skeletal parts - Humerus and ulna Category - Appendicular skeleton

Pair of skeletal parts - Malleus and stapes Category - Ear ossicles

Solution

Question 5

cartilaginous joint

hinge joint

fibrous joint

synovial joint

Solution

Question 6

Ilium, ischium, and pubis

scapula and clavicle

ilium and scapula

ilium, scapula and ischium

Solution

Question 7

collar bone

hip bone

shoulder bone

thigh bone

Solution

Question 8

Islets of Langerhans

Thyroid gland

Parathyroid gland

Adrenal gland

Solution

Question 9

rheumatoid arthritis

osteoporosis

osteoarthritis

gouty arthritis

Solution

Question 10

A - (ii), B - (i), C - (iii), D - (iv)

A - (iv), B - (iii), C - (i), D - (ii)

A - (ii), B - (i), C - (iv), D - (iii)

A - (iii), B - (i), C - (ii), D - (iv)

Solution

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Pair of skeletal parts - Sternum and ribs

Category - Axial skeleton

Pair of skeletal parts - Clavicle and glenoid cavity

Category - Pelvic girdle

Pair of skeletal parts - Humerus and ulna

Category - Appendicular skeleton

Pair of skeletal parts - Malleus and stapes

Category - Ear ossicles