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The s-Block Elements Test 17

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The s-Block Elements Test 17
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Which metal plays an important role in neuromuscular functions, interneuronal transmissions, cell membrane integrity and blood coagulation?
    Solution
    Calcium plays an important role in neuromuscular functions, interneuronal transmissions, cell membrane integrity and blood coagulation.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Which element has highest concentration in RBC?
    Solution
    RBCs contain hemoglobin which is red in colour due to presence of Iron
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Among the following compound, the thermal stability is least in:
    Solution
    Lithium carbonate $$\displaystyle Li_2CO_3$$ is least thermally stable.
    Replacement of the larger carbonate ion by a smaller oxide ion leads to increased lattice energy thus favors decomposition. Also, strong polarizing action of small $$\displaystyle Li^+$$ ion distorts the electron cloud on the nearby oxygen atom of the large carbonate ion to such an extent that the C-O bond gets weakened and Li-O bond becomes stronger which ultimately leads to the decomposition of carbonate to oxide and carbon dioxide.
    $$\displaystyle Li_2CO_3 \xrightarrow {\Delta}  Li_2O+ CO_2$$
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Which element is present in blood plasma in larger quantity?
    Solution
    Option $$ (A) $$ is correct.
    Sodium is present in blood plasma in larger quantity. It is present in extracellular fluid and interstitial fluids.
    Hence, even though sodium diffuses into the cell due to the concentration gradient, there is a sodium pump which pushes it back again.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Which among the following is completely soluble in water?
    Solution
    Fluorides and phosphates of $$Li$$ and $$Mg$$ are sparingly soluble in water whereas those of other alkali metals are soluble in water.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Fluorides and phosphates of alkali metals are:
    Solution
    Fluorides, phosphates of $$Li$$ and $$Mg$$ are sparingly soluble in water whereas those of other alkali metals are soluble in water.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Lithium and magnesium combines with carbon on heating to form:
    Solution
    Both $$Li$$ and $$Mg$$ combine with carbon on heating to form carbides.
    $$2Li + 2C \longrightarrow Li_2C_2$$
    $$Mg + 2C \longrightarrow MgC_2$$
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    A metal carbonate,$$M_xCO_3$$, is heated in a closed container and the product is passed through lime water and lime water turns milky.The metal $$M$$ can be:
    Solution
    Carbonates of $$Li$$ and $$Mg$$ decompose on heating and liberate $$CO_2$$ Carbonates of other alkali metals are stable towards heat and decomposed only by fusion. $$CO_2$$ turns lime water milky.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Which of the following will be sparingly soluble in water?
    Solution
     Fluorides and phosphates of $$Li$$ and $$Mg$$ are sparingly soluble in water whereas those of other alkali metals are soluble in water.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Which mineral is neccessary for blood clotting?
    Solution
    Calcium plays an important role in the coagulation of blood (blood clotting). An increased concentration of calcium in the platelets helps in activating various proteins important for blood clotting and thus, results in the formation of a blood clot. It helps in the binding of clotting enzymes to phospholipids in platelets and tissue and accelerates the reaction.

    So, the correct answer is option $$A$$.
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