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Hydrogen Test - 51

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Hydrogen Test - 51
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    In the reaction $$2H_2O \rightleftarrows H_3O^+ +OH^-$$, water is: 
    Solution
    Because their conjugate base and conjugate acids are strong.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Hydrogen can be put in halogen group because
    Solution
    Hydrogen forms hydrides like chlorides such as $$NaH$$ and $$LiH$$.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Water is a 
    Solution
    • Water is the most common protic solvent.
    • Water is an Amphiprotic solvent as it can accept protons as well as give protons.
    • water molecule has hydrogen atoms and, therefore, could act as an acid in a reaction. Since water has the potential to act both as an acid and as a base, $$\text{water is amphoteric}$$
    thus, A is the correct answer.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Hydrogen by donating one electron forms $$H^+$$. In this property, it resembles with 
    Solution
    Alkali metals have one electron in outermost orbital. They can easily remove an electron to attain noble gas configuration. Hence properties of $$H^{+}$$ resemble with alkali metal.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Which of the followings explanation is best for 
    Solution
    Ionization of hydrogen is too high for alkali metals and low for halogens. Halogens have more tendency to gain an electron to attain noble gas configuration rather than losing an electron. That's why halogens have high ionization energy.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    The oxidation number of hydrogen in $${MH}_{2}$$ is
    Solution
    In all alkali and alkaline earth metal hydride hydrogen always shows $$-1$$ oxidation state
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    In $$C+{H}_{2}O\rightarrow  CO+{H}_{2},\ {H}_{2}O$$ acts as
    Solution
    $$C+{H}_{2}O\rightarrow  CO+{H}_{2}$$

    In the above reaction, $${H}_{2}O$$ acts as oxidising agent since it oxidises $$C$$ to $$CO$$.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Heavy water freezes at
    Solution
    $$\text{Freezing point of heavy water is }3.8^oC.$$ Heavy water is a form of water that contains a larger than normal amount of the hydrogen isotope deuterium, rather than the common hydrogen-1 isotope that makes up most of the hydrogen in regular water.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Which of the following reaction produces hydrogen?
    Solution
    Alkali and alkaline earth metals react with water to produce hydrogen gas and metal hydroxide. This is due to their high electropositive character.

    $$ Mg+H_{2}O \rightarrow Mg(OH)_2 + H_2$$

    Hence correct ans is option (A).
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Hydrogen is
    Solution
    Hydrogen is both electropositive as well as electronegative.
    Like alkali metals, $$H$$ has tendency to lose its one valency electron to form unipositive hydrogen ion $$H^+$$.
    Hence, hydrogen is electropositive in nature.
    Like halogens, hydrogen has tendency to gain one electron and form uninegative ion $$H^−$$.
    Hence, hydrogen is electronegative in nature.
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