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Measures of Central Tendency Test - 25

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Measures of Central Tendency Test - 25
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The median of a set of $$9$$ distinct observations is $$20.5$$. If each of the largest $$4$$ observation of the set is increased by $$2$$, then the median of the new set
    Solution
    $$Since$$ $$n= 9,$$ $$the$$ $$median$$ $$will$$ $$be$$ $$the$$ $$5th(\frac{9 + 1}{2}) term.$$
    $$If$$ $$the$$ $$largest$$ $$4$$ $$terms$$ $$are$$ $$increased$$ $$by$$ $$2,$$ $$there$$ $$is$$ $$no$$ $$effect$$ $$on$$ $$the$$ $$5th$$ $$term,$$ $$implying$$ $$median$$ $$will$$ $$remain$$ $$same.$$
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    In a class of 100 students there are 70 boys whose average marks in a subject are 75. If the average marks of the complete class are 72, then the average marks of the girls :
    Solution
    Average of marks of $$70$$  boys =$$75$$

    Sum of marks of $$70$$ boys = $$75\times70$$ = $$5250$$

    Average of marks of whole class = $$72$$

    Sum of marks of whole class = $$100\times72$$ = 7200

    Sum of marks of $$30$$ girls =$$ 7200-5250 = 1950$$

    Average of marks of girls = $$\dfrac{1950}{30}$$ =$$ 65$$
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    If mode of the following data is $$7$$, then the value of $$k$$ in the $$2, 4, 6, 7, 5, 6, 10, 6, 7, 2k + 1, 9, 7, 13$$ is:
    Solution
    Mode is the value which occurs most often in the data set of values.
    Given data values are $$2,4,6,7,5,6,10,6,7,2k+1,9,7,13$$
    In the above data set, values $$6,7$$ have occured more times i.e., 3 times

    But given that mode is $$7$$. So, should occur more times than $$6$$. Hence the variable $$2k+1$$ must be 7

    $$\implies 2k+1=7$$

    $$\implies 2k=6 \implies k=\dfrac 62$$

    $$\implies k=3$$
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    The numbers $$3, 5, 7$$ and $$9$$  have their respective frequencies $$ x-2, x+2, x-3 $$  and $$ x+3$$. If the arithmetic mean is $$6.5$$, then the value of $$ x$$ is
    Solution
    Mean $$= 6.5 = \dfrac{3 \times (x-2) + 5 \times (x + 2) + 7 \times (x - 3) + 9 \times (x + 3)}{x-2+x+2+x-3+x+3}$$
    $$\therefore$$ $$6.5 = \dfrac{3x - 6 + 5x + 10 + 7x - 21 + 9x + 27}{4x}$$
    $$\therefore$$ $$6.5 \times 4x = 24x + 10$$
    $$\therefore$$ $$26x - 24x = 10$$
    $$\therefore$$ $$x = 5$$
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Mode of the data
    $$15, 14, 19, 20, 14, 15, 16, 14, 15, 18, 14, 19, 15, 17, 15$$ is
    Solution
    Given Data: 
    $$15, 14, 19, 20, 14, 15, 16, 14, 15, 18, 14, 19, 15, 17, 15$$ 

    Arranging it in ascending order: $$14,14,14,14,15$$,$$15,15,15,15,16,17,18,19,19,20$$

    $$15$$ occurs $$5$$ times and most number of time. 

    Hence, it is the mode of the data.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Median of the following numbers:
    $$4, 4, 5, 7, 6, 7, 7, 12, 3$$ is
    Solution
    Terms are: $$4, 4, 5, 7, 6, 7, 7, 12, 3$$.
    Arranging the terms in ascending order: $$3,4,4,5,6,7,7,7,12$$.

    Since the number of terms is odd the median will be the middle term i.e. $$5^{th}$$ term which is $$6$$.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    The following table gives the weekly wages of workers in a factory :
    Weekly wagesMid-value $$(x_i)$$No. of $$(f_i)$$ workers$$f_ix_i$$Cumulativefrequency
    50-5552.55262.55
    55-6057.5201150.025
    60-6562.510625.035
    65-7067.510675.045
    70-7572.59652.054
    75-8077.56465.060
    80-8582.512990.072
    85-9087.58700.080
    $$\sum f_i=80$$$$\sum f_ix_i =5520$$

    ...view full instructions

    The mean is
    Solution
    Mean of a frequency distribution =$$\displaystyle \dfrac{\sum f_i x_i}{\sum f_i}$$
    Mean $$= \dfrac {5520}{80}$$
    Mean $$= 69$$
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    If three sets of data had means of $$15, 22.5$$ and  $$24$$  based on $$6, 4,$$ and $$5$$ observations respectively, then the mean of these three sets combined is
    Solution
    Mean of combined three sets $$=\dfrac{Total \space Sum}{Total \space Count}$$
    $$=\dfrac{15\times6 + 22.5\times4 + 24\times5}{6+4+5}$$
    $$=\dfrac{300}{15}$$
    $$= 20$$
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The mean weight of $$20$$  students is $$25$$ kg and the mean weight of another $$10$$ students is $$40$$ kg. Find the mean weight of the $$30$$ students.
    Solution
    $$
    \text{Given Mean  weight of 20 students}=25\\ \Rightarrow \dfrac { \text{Sum of weight of 20 students} }{ 20 } =25\\
    \Rightarrow \text{Sum of weight of 20 students}=25\times 20=500kg\\
    \text{Given Mean weight of 10 students}=40\\ \Rightarrow \dfrac { \text{Sum of weight of 10 students} }{ 10 } =40\\
    \Rightarrow \text{Sum of weight of 10 students}=40\times 10=400kg$$
    Mean weight of all 30 students
    $$\Rightarrow \dfrac { \text{Sum of weight of 30 students} }{ 30 } \\
    \Rightarrow \dfrac { \text{Sum of weight of 20 students+Sum of weight of 10 students} }{ 30 } \\
    =\dfrac { 500+400 }{ 30 } =\dfrac { 900 }{ 30 } =30kg
    $$
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    The number of observations in a group is $$40$$ . If the average of first  $$10$$  is  $$4.5$$  and that of the remaining  $$30$$  is  $$3.5$$, then the average of the whole group is
    Solution

    $$\textbf{Step -1: Finding the sum of first 10 observations.}$$

                    $$\text{Average of first 10 observations}=4.5$$

                    $$\mathbf{\because\text{Average}=\dfrac{\text{Sum of observations}}{\text{Number of observations}}.}$$

                    $$\therefore4.5=\dfrac{\text{Sum of first 10 observations}}{10}$$

                    $$\Rightarrow\text{Sum of first 10 observations}=4.5\times10=45$$

    $$\textbf{Step -2: Finding the sum of remaining 30 observations.}$$

                    $$\text{Average of remaining 30 observations}=3.5$$

                    $$\therefore3.5=\dfrac{\text{Sum of remaining 30 observations}}{30}$$

                    $$\Rightarrow\text{Sum of remaining 30 observations}=3.5\times30=105$$

    $$\textbf{Step -3: Finding the average of the whole group.}$$

                    $$\text{Sum of total 40 students}=45+105=150$$

                    $$\text{Number of total observations}=40$$

                    $$\text{Average of the whole group}=\dfrac{150}{40}$$

                    $$=\dfrac{15}{4}$$

    $$\textbf{ Hence, option B is correct.}$$

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