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Permutations and Combinations Test 46

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Permutations and Combinations Test 46
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    $$12$$ people came for a carroms tournament. All were divided into pairs of $$2$$ each. After all the matches if it found that half of the selected pairs had to play three matches to decide the winner in a best of three process, how many matches have been held?
     
    Solution

  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    If $$^{19}C_{3r} = ^{19}C_{r+3} $$, then r is equal to:
    Solution
    $$^{ 19 }{ C }_{ 3r }=^{ 19 }{ C }_{ r+3 }$$
    We Know 
    $$^{ n }{ C }_{ r }=^{ n }{ C }_{ n-r }\\ \Rightarrow r+(n-r)=n\\ \Rightarrow 3r+r+3=19\\ \Rightarrow 4r=16\\ \Rightarrow r=4 $$
    Therefore  The value of  $$r$$ is $$4$$
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    How many alphabets need to be there in a language if one were to make $$1$$ million distinct $$3$$ digit initials using the alphabets of the language?
    Solution
    Digits with initials$$=3$$
    Total number of initials$$=1million=1000000$$
    Let the alphabets in language be $$x$$
    initials
    $$={ x }^{ 3 }=1000000={ 10 }^{ 6 }\\ \Rightarrow x={ 10 }^{ 2 }$$
    Therefore $$100$$ alphabets are present
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
     After every get-together every person present shakes the hand of every other person. If there were 105 handshakes in all, how many persons were present in the party?
    Solution
    Total number of handshakes $$=105$$
    Let number of person be $$=x$$
    Number of handshakes 
    $$=\cfrac { x(x-1) }{ 2 } =105\\ \Rightarrow x(x-1)=210\\ x=15$$
    Hence the correct answer is $$15$$
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    $$8064$$ is resolved into all possible product of two factors. Find the number of ways in which this can be done?
    Solution
    $$8064=2^{ 7 }\times { 3 }^{ 2 }\times 7$$
    Resolution of a number into factors (and thier products).
    depends on powers of primes.
    Number of possible products are 
    $$=\left( 7+1 \right) \left( 2+1 \right) \left( 1 \right) \\ =8\times 3\times 1\\ =24$$
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    How many straight lines can be formed from $$11$$ points in a plane out of which no three points are collinear?
    Solution
    Number of points $$=11$$
    No three are collinear
    For a straight lines Two end points are needed
    Number of straight lines needed
    $$\Rightarrow ^{ 11 }{ C }_{ 2 }\\ \Rightarrow \cfrac { 11! }{ 2!\times 9! } \\ \Rightarrow \cfrac { 11\times 10 }{ 2 } \\ \Rightarrow 55 lines$$
    Option $$: C$$
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    A college offers $$7$$ courses in the morning and $$5$$ in the evening. Find possible number of choices with the student who want to study one course in the morning and one in the evening.
    Solution
    Number of courses in the morning $$=7$$ 
    Selecting one of the $$7=^{ 7 }{ C }_{ 1 }$$ Ways $$=7$$ ways 
    Number of courses in the evening $$= 5$$
    Selecting one of the $$5=^{ 5 }{ C }_{ 1 } $$ Ways$$ = 5$$ ways 
    Total number of ways$$  =7\times 5$$ Ways $$=35$$ Ways 
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    When six fair coins are tossed simultaneously, in how many of the outcomes will at most three of the coins turn up as heads?
    Solution

    Total number of coins $$=6$$

    (1) '0' heads $$=1$$ chance$$ \left( ^{ 6 }{ C }_{ 0 } \right) $$

    (2) '1' heads $$=6$$ chance$$ \left( ^{ 6 }{ C }_{ 1 } \right) $$

    (3) '2' heads$$ =15$$ chance$$ \left( ^{ 6 }{ C }_{ 2 } \right) $$

    (4) '3' heads$$ =20$$ chance $$ \left( ^{ 6 }{ C }_{ 3 } \right) $$

     Hence total outcome $$=42$$

  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The number of ways in which four letters can be selected from the word 'DEGREE' is
    Solution
    There are $$6$$ letters in the word 'DEGREE', namely $$3\text{E's}$$ and $$\text{D, G, R}$$. Four letters out of six can be selected in the following ways
    (i) $$3$$ like letters and $$1$$ different, viz. $$\text{EEE + D, G, R}$$
    (ii) $$2$$ like letters and $$2$$ different, viz. $$\text{EEE}\ +$$ any two of $$\text{D, G, R}$$.
    (iii) All different letters, viz. $$\text{EDGR}$$.
    So, the total number of ways
    $$=^3C_1 + ^3C_2 + 1 = 3 + 3 + 1 = 7$$
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    If $$^{15}C_{3r} = ^{15}C_{r+3}$$, then find the value of $$r$$:
    Solution
    $$^{ 15 }{ C }_{ 3r }=^{ 15 }{ C }_{ r+3 }$$
    We Know 
    $$^{ 15 }{ C }_{ 3r }=^{ 15 }{ C }_{ r+3 }\\ ^{ n }{ C }_{ r }=^{ n }{ C }_{ n-r }\\ n=r+(n-r)\\ =3r+r+3\\ =4r+3\\ \Rightarrow 4r+3=15\\ \Rightarrow 4r=12\\ \Rightarrow r=3$$
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