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Sequences and Series Test - 16

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Sequences and Series Test - 16
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Let S1=K=1nK,S2=K=1nK2S_1=\displaystyle \sum_{K=1}^{n}K,S_2=\sum_{K=1}^{n}K^2 and S3=K=1nK3S_3=\displaystyle \sum_{K=1}^{n}K^3, then S14S22S22S32S12+S32\dfrac{S_{1}^{4}S_{2}^{2}-S_{2}^{2}S_{3}^{2}}{S_{1}^{2}+S_{3}^{2}} is equal to
    Solution
    S1=k=n(n+1)2,S2=k2=n(n+1)(2n+1)6,S3=k3=n2(n+1)24 \displaystyle S_{1}= \sum k = \frac{n(n+1)}{2}, S_{2}=\sum k^{2}=\frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}, S_{3}=\sum k^{3} = \frac{n^{2}(n+1)^{2}}{4}

    S14S22S22S32S12+S32 \displaystyle \frac{S_{1}^{4}S_{2}^{2}-S_{2}^{2}S_{3}^{2}}{S_{1}^{2}+S_{3}^{2}}  =n4(n+1)424.n2(n+1)2(2n+1)236n2(n+1)2(2n+1)236.n4(n+1)442S12+S32\displaystyle = \frac{ \dfrac{n^{4}(n+1)^{4}}{2^{4}}\,.\dfrac{n^{2}(n+1)^{2}(2n+1)^{2}}{36}-\dfrac{n^{2}(n+1)^{2}(2n+1)^{2}}{36}\,.\dfrac{n^{4}(n+1)^{4}}{4^{2}} }{S_{1}^{2}+S_{3}^{2}}  

                                =0  \displaystyle= 0

    \therefore option D is correct 
  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    The first three terms of a sequence are 3,3,6 and each term after the second is the sum of two terms preceding it, the 8th term of the sequence is

    Solution
    The given series is 3 times the  Fibonacci series so if the 8th of Fibonacci series is 21 then 8th term of this series would be 63
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Choose the most appropriate option which follows the pattern

  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    What is the next term to this series, 2, 3, 7, 16, 32, and 57...?
    Solution
    Let's analyse the series to get the answer,

    2 + (1)2(1)^2 = 3
    3 + (2)2(2)^2 = 7
    7+ (3)2(3)^2 = 16
    16 + (4)2(4)^2 = 32
    32 + (5)2(5)^2 = 57

    So, Next term 57+(6)2=93\rightarrow 57 + (6)^2 = 93

    Thus, B is the correct answer.

  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Find the next term in the sequence.
    117,389,525,593,627?117, 389, 525, 593, 627 ?
    Solution

  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    The value of the expression
     (1+1ω)(1+1ω2)+(2+1ω)(2+1ω2)+(3+1ω2)(3+1ω2)+.............+(n+1ω)(n+1ω2)\left(1 + \dfrac{1}{\omega}\right) \left(1 + \dfrac{1}{\omega^2}\right) + \left(2 + \dfrac{1}{\omega}\right) \left(2 + \dfrac{1}{\omega^2}\right) + \left(3 + \dfrac{1}{\omega^2}\right) \left(3 + \dfrac{1}{\omega^2}\right) +.............+ \left(n + \dfrac{1}{\omega}\right) \left(n + \dfrac{1}{\omega^2}\right) 

    (ω\omega is the root of unity) is
    Solution
    an=(n+1ω)(n+1ω2)a_n = \left ( n +\dfrac {1}{\omega } \right )\left ( n +\dfrac {1}{\omega^2} \right )

     an=(n+1ω)(n+1ω2)\sum  a_n= \sum \left ( n+\dfrac {1}{\omega } \right )\left ( n+\dfrac {1}{\omega^2 } \right )

    =(ωn+1ω)(ω2n+1ω2) = \sum \left ( \dfrac {\omega n +1}{\omega } \right )\left ( \dfrac {\omega^2 n +1}{\omega^2 } \right )

    =1ω3(ω3n2+ωn+ω2n+1) = \sum \dfrac {1}{\omega^3}(\omega^3 n^2 +\omega n + \omega^2 n+1)

    =n2+(ω+ω2)n+1    ..............[ω3=1] = \sum n^2 + (\omega+ \omega^2)n+1 \,\,\,\, .............. [\omega^3=1]

    =n2+(1)n+1    ................[1+ω+ω2=0] = \sum n^2 +(-1)n+1 \,\,\,\, ................ [1+\omega+\omega^2=0]

    =n2n+1 = \sum n^2 - n +1

    =n2n+1 = \sum n^2 - \sum n + \sum 1

    =n[(n+1)(2n+1)6(n+1)2+1] = n\left [ \dfrac {(n+1)(2n+1)}{6} -\dfrac {(n+1)}{2} +1\right ]

    =n[2n2+2n+n+13n3+66] = n \left [ \dfrac {2n^2+2n+n+1-3n -3+6}{6} \right ]

    =n[2n2+46] = n \left [ \dfrac {2n^2+4}{6} \right ]

    =n(n2+2)3 = \dfrac {n(n^2+2)}{3}
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Find the number suitable for blank in given series.
    1,2,3,5,8,13,21,___,55
    Solution
    The required number can be found by adding two numbers before it .
    Examples : 3 can be found by adding two number before it.
       i.e => (1+2) = 3
     Similarly 5  can be found by adding two number before it.
      i.e  =>  (2+3) = 5  and so on.
      In the same way the missing number can be found by adding 
     two number before it .
      i.e  =>  13 + 21 = 34 
    The required number is 34.   (Ans)                    
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    If D=4 and COVER = 63, then BASIC is equal to
    Solution
    In the alphabets D is 4th.
    So, A = 1, B = 2 and C =3 
    So, COVER = 3+15+22+5+18 = 63
    Therefore BASIC = 2+1+19+9+3 = 34
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    If 5×9=144;7×8=151:4×6=102,5\times 9=144; 7\times 8=151:4\times 6=102, then 2×5=?2\times 5=?
    Solution
    5×9=14(5+9)4(95)5\times 9=\underset{(5+9)}{14}\underset{(9-5)}{4} ;     7×8=15(7+8)1(87)7\times 8=\underset{(7+8)}{15}\underset{(8-7)}{1} So, 2×5=7(2+5)3(53)2\times 5=\underset{(2+5)}{7}\underset{(5-3)}{3}
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Observe the given pattern
    4×0+1=014\times 0+1=01
    4×1+2=064\times1+2=06 
    4×2+3=114\times 2+3=11
    4×3+4=164\times 3+4=16
    Then the value of 4×8+94\times8+9 is -----
    Solution
    If we carefully observe the pattern
    in first  row it shows four multiply with zero addition one equals one
    same for other pattern too
    so answer of 4×8+9=414\times 8+9 = 41
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