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Sequences and Series Test - 49

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Sequences and Series Test - 49
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Find the sum of first $$15$$ terms of the sequence whose $${n}^{th}$$ term is $$3+4n$$.
    Solution
    $$n^{th}$$ term = 3+4 n
    $$1^{st}$$ term = 3+4(1)=7
    $$2^{nd}$$ term = 3+4(2)=11
    $$3^{rd}$$ term 3+4(3)=15
    It is an AP with a=7, d=4
    $$S_{15}=\frac{15}{2}[2(7)+14(4)]$$
    $$= 15[7+28]$$
    $$= 525$$

  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Let $$\sum _{ r=1 }^{ n }{ { r }^{ 4 } } =f\left( n \right) ,$$ then $$\sum _{ r=1 }^{ n }{ { \left( 2r-1 \right)  }^{ 4 } } $$ is equal to
    Solution

  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    solve

    Solution
    Pattens is as follows:-

    $$ (20 - 9)^{2} = 121 , $$                 $$(24 - 11)^{2} = 169 $$

    So $$ (28 - 13)^{2} = 15^{2} = 225$$

    Hence missing place = 225 
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    $$\displaystyle\sum _{ r=1 }^{ n }{ \frac { r }{ { r }^{ 4 }+{ r }^{ 2 }+1 }  } $$ is equal to 
    Solution

  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    $$C_1 + 2C_2 + 3C_3 + ...... + nC_n$$ is equal to
    Solution

    Given that,


    $$ {{C}_{1}}+2.{{C}_{2}}+3.{{C}_{3}}+.............n{{C}_{n}} $$

    $$ =n+2\times \dfrac{n\left( n-1 \right)}{2!}+3\times \dfrac{n\left( n-2 \right)\left( n-3 \right)}{3!}.......n\times 1 $$

    $$ =n+\dfrac{n\left( n-1 \right)}{1}+\dfrac{n\left( n-2 \right)\left( n-3 \right)}{2}.......1 $$

    $$ =n[1+\dfrac{\left( n-1 \right)}{1}+\dfrac{\left( n-2 \right)\left( n-3 \right)}{2}.......1 $$

    Put, n-1=N

    $$ =n[1+\dfrac{N}{1}+\dfrac{\left( N+1 \right)\left( N-1 \right)}{2}.......1 $$

    $$ =n\left( {}^{N}{{C}_{0}}+{}^{N}{{C}_{1}}+{}^{N}{{C}_{2}}...............{}^{N}{{C}_{N}} \right) $$

    $$ =n{{.2}^{N}} $$

    $$ =n{{.2}^{n-1}} $$

     

    Hence, this is the answer.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    If in a series $$t_n=\dfrac{n+1}{(n+2)!}$$ then $$\displaystyle\sum^{10}_{n=0}t_n$$ is equal to?
    Solution
    $$ \begin{array}{l} \text { Solution - It is given that } \\ \qquad \begin{aligned} t_{n} &=\frac{n+1}{(n+2) !} \\ t n &=\frac{n+1+1-1}{(n+2) !}=\frac{(n+2)-1}{(n+2) !} \\ & \text { th }=\frac{n+2}{(n+2) !}-\frac{1}{(n+2) !} \end{aligned} \end{array} $$

    $$ t n=\frac{1}{(n+1) !}-\frac{1}{(n+2) !} $$ $$ \sum_{n=0}^{10} t_{n}=\sum_{n=0}^{10}\left(\frac{1}{(n+1) !}-\frac{1}{(n+2) !}\right) $$


    $$ \begin{aligned} &=\frac{1}{1}\left(-\frac{1}{2 !}+\frac{1}{2 !}-\frac{1}{3 !}+\frac{1}{3 !}-\frac{1}{4 !} \cdots \cdots-\frac{1}{11 !}+\frac{1}{11 !}\right)-\frac{1}{12 !} \\ &=1-\frac{1}{12 !} \\ \text { Hence, } &(\mathrm{C}) \text { is the correct option. } \end{aligned} $$
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    insert the missing number:  5,8,12,17,23,___,38 
    Solution
    $$5,8,12,17,23,......38$$
    $$5+3=8;8+4=12,12+5=17,17+6=23$$
    $$23+7=30,30+8=30$$
    $$\therefore 30$$
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    There is a certain relationship between the pair of figure on either side of ::. Identify the relationship on the left side and find the missing figure.

    Solution
    As per the first relation, in the first figure, there is a square on which there is 3 circle and in the second figure, there is a circle on which there is $$3$$ square.

    Following the same in second relation, the correct option is $$B$$.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Rahul told Anand, "Yesterday I defeated the only brother of the daughter of my grandmother." Whom did Rahul defeat ?
    Solution
    Daughter of Grandmother $$\rightarrow$$ Aunt Aunt's only brother $$\rightarrow$$ Father
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Which number replaces the question mark ?

    Solution
    In each triangle, the central value equals the average of the 3 values around the outside.

    Hence, the required value = $$\dfrac{15+17+4}{3}=12$$

    Therefore, option B is correct.
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