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Thermodynamics Test - 12

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Thermodynamics Test - 12
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The first law of thermodynamics is based on the law of conservation of :
    Solution
    $$\textbf{Hint}$$: Use the concept of first law of thermodyanmics. 
    $$\textbf{Step}$$:
    We know according to the first law of thermodynamics
    $$\Delta Q=\Delta U+\Delta W$$
    ie., heat supplied to a system is equal to the amount of work done by the system plus the increase in it's internal energy.
    It is simply the law of conservation of energy applied to any system in which the energy transfer from or to the surroundings is taken into account.
    Thus option A is correct.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    In isothermal expansion the pressure is determined by :
    Solution
    In isothermal expansion, the temperature remains constant over the process.

    Thus, the pressure is only variable dependent on the volume or the compressibility of the system.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    A gas is being compressed adiabatically. The specific heat of the gas during compression is :
    Solution
    The specific heat of a gas is a material property, independent of the process it undergoes.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    During adiabatic expansion, the increase in volume is associated with 
    Solution
    Increase in pressure will lead to decrease in volume and temperature in case of adiabatic process because of the following thermodynamic relations,
    $$P \times V^{\gamma } = k$$
    $$P^{1-\gamma } \times T^{\gamma } = t$$ 
    where k ans t are constant.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    The process in which no heat enters or leaves the system is termed as :
    Solution
    In a adiabatic process heat supplied to or exited from the system is zero.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    When an ideal gas expands isothermally, its internal energy will
    Solution
    Internal energy is a function of temperature only.
    Therefore, in case of isothermal process, it will be constant.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    The process in which the internal energy of the system remains constant is :
    Solution
    Internal energy is a function of temperature only. 
    Therefore, in case of isothermal process, it will be constant.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    For an isothermal process :
    Solution
    Internal energy is a function of temperature only. Therefore, in case of isothermal process, it will be constant.

    From $$ First \ Law \ of  \ Thermodynamics $$, $$ dQ = dU + dW $$
    and here, $$ dU = 0$$
    So, $$dQ = dW$$
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The temperature at which adiabatic change is equivalent to the isothermal change ?
    Solution
    It is fundamental that at zero kelvin everything ceases to stop. Therefore adiabatic change will be equivalent to the isothermal change .

  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    In which of the following processes all three thermodynamic variables, that is, pressure, volume and temperature can change ?
    Solution
    In isothermal process, temperature is constant.
    In isochoric process, volume is constant.
    In isobaric process, pressure is constant.
    In adiabatic process, all three parameters can change. 
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