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Oscillations Test - 38

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Oscillations Test - 38
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    A body executing SHM at a displacement 'x' its PE is $$E_1$$, at a displacement 'Y' its PE is $$E_2$$ The P.E at a displacement $$(x+y)$$ is  
    Solution

  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    The vertical extension in a light spring by a weight of $$1\ kg$$ suspended from the wire is $$9.8\ cm$$. The period of oscillation: 
    Solution
    $$\because mg=kx\Rightarrow \dfrac mk =\dfrac xg$$

    $$\Rightarrow T=2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{m}{k}}=2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac xg}$$

    $$T=2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{9.8\times 10^{-2}}{9.8}}=\dfrac{2\pi }{10}\sec$$
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    A particle execute SHM with time period $$T$$ and amplitude $$A$$. The maximum possible average velocity in time $$\dfrac {T}{4}$$:
    Solution

    Given that,

    Amplitude = $$A$$

    Time period = $$T$$

    Average velocity in time period = $$\dfrac{T}{4}$$

    The displacement equation of SHM

    $$x=A\sin \omega t$$

    We know that,

      $$ v=\dfrac{dx}{dt} $$

     $$ v=\dfrac{d\left( A\sin \omega t \right)}{dt} $$

     $$ v=A\omega \cos \omega t $$

    Now, the average velocity is

      $$ <v{{>}_{0\to \dfrac{T}{4}}}=\dfrac{\int\limits_{0}^{\dfrac{T}{4}}{vdt}}{\int\limits_{0}^{\dfrac{T}{4}}{dt}} $$

     $$ <v>\,=\dfrac{\int\limits_{0}^{\frac{T}{4}}{A\omega \cos \omega t}}{\dfrac{T}{4}} $$

     $$ <v>=\dfrac{4A\omega }{T}\int\limits_{0}^{\frac{T}{4}}{\cos \omega tdt} $$

     $$ <v>=\dfrac{4A\omega }{T}\left[ \frac{\sin \omega t}{\omega } \right]_{0}^{\dfrac{T}{4}} $$

     $$ <v>=\dfrac{4A}{T}\left[ \sin \dfrac{2\pi }{T}\times \dfrac{T}{4}-0 \right] $$

     $$ <v>=\dfrac{4A}{T} $$

    Hence, the average velocity is $$\dfrac{4A}{T}$$ 

  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    If y denotes the displacement and t denote the time and the displacement is given by $$y=a\,sin\,\omega t$$, the velocity of the particle is 
    Solution

  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    The equation of S.H.M of a particle of amplitude 4 cm performing 150 oscillations per minute starting with an initial phase $$30^0$$ is 
    Solution

  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    A particle execute S.H.M from the mean position. its amplitude is $$A$$, its time period is "T'. At what displacement,its speed is half of its maximum speed.
    Solution
    For a SHM velocity, $$v=\omega \sqrt{A^2-x^2}$$. . . . . . .(1)
    The maximum velocity is at $$x=0$$
    $$v_m=\omega A$$
    Now, $$v=\dfrac{\omega A}{2}$$

    From equation (1),
    $$\dfrac{\omega A}{2}=\omega \sqrt{A^2-x^2}$$
    $$\dfrac{A^2}{4}=A^2-x^2$$
    $$x^2=\dfrac{3A^2}{4}$$
    $$x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}A}{2}$$
    The correct option is A.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    The displacement of a particle in S.H.M. is indicated by equation $$y\ = \ 10\ sin(20t\ +\ \pi/3)$$ where $$y$$ is in metres. The value of time period of vibration will be (in seconds):
    Solution

  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    A particle is oscillating according to the equation $$X = 7\cos 0.5\pi t$$, where $$t$$ is in seconds. The point moves from the position of equilibrium to maximum displacement in time.
    Solution
    From given equation $$\omega =\dfrac {2\pi}{T}=0.5 \pi \Rightarrow T=4$$ sec
    Time taken from mean position to the maximum displacement $$=\dfrac {1}{4}T=1$$ sec.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The maximum velocity of a particle performing linear S.H.M. is $$0.16\ m/s$$ and its maximum acceleration is $$0.64\ m/s^{2}$$. The calculate its time period
    Solution
    Given,
    $$v_{max}=0.16m/s$$
    $$a_{max}=0.64m/s^2$$
    Time period, $$T=?$$

    In S.H.M, we know that
    $$v_{max}=A\omega$$. . . . . . .(1)
    $$a_{max}=A\omega ^2$$. . . . . . (2)
    $$\dfrac{a_{max}}{v_{max}}=\omega=\dfrac{2\pi}{T}$$

    $$T=\dfrac{2\pi\times v_{max}}{a_{max}}$$

    $$T=\dfrac{2\times 3.14\times0.16}{0.64}$$
    $$T=1.57s$$
    The correct option is A.

  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Two particles are executing simple harmonic motion with same angular frequency but different amplitudes $$A$$ and $$2A$$ about same mean position on the same straight line. They cross each other when they are at a displacement of $$\dfrac{4A}{5}$$ from mean position in same direction. Then phase difference between them is:-
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