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Units and Measurements Test - 48

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Units and Measurements Test - 48
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The dimensional formula for magnetic flux is
    Solution
    Formula for magnetic flux will be $$B \times A$$
    $$B$$ =magnetic field. Dimensions will be $$[MT^{-2}I^{-1}]$$
    $$A$$ =Area. Dimensions will be $$[L^2]$$
    Dimension for magnetic flux will be  $$[ML^2T^{-2}I^{-1}]$$
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Which one of the following has the dimensions of pressure?
    Solution
    Dimension of pressure is given as $$\displaystyle \frac{|F|}{|A|}=\frac{|ma|}{|A|}=\frac{M.L{T}^{-2}}{{L}^{2}}=M{L}^{-1}{T}^{-2}$$
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    The dimensions of voltage in terms of mass $$(M)$$, length $$(L)$$ and time $$(T)$$ and ampere $$(A)$$ are
    Solution
    Voltage(V) is a representation of the electric potential energy(W) per unit charge(Q). 
    So, $$[V]=\left [\dfrac {W}{Q}\right ]=\dfrac {[ML^2T^{-2}]}{[AT]}=[ML^2A^{-1}T^{-3}]$$
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Consider the following pairs of quantities:
    1. Young's modulus; pressure
    2. Torque; energy
    3. Linear momentum; work
    4. Solar day; light year
    In which cases are the dimensions, within a pair, same?
    Solution
    Young's Modulus $$=$$ Pressure $$=\left[ { M }^{ 1 }{ L }^{ -1 }{ T }^{ -2 } \right] $$
    [Torque] $$=$$ [Energy] $$=\left[ { M }^{ 1 }{ L }^{ 2 }{ T }^{ -2 } \right] $$
    Linear momentum $$ =\left[ { M }^{ 1 }{ L }^{ 1 }{ T }^{ -1 } \right] $$, work $$ =\left[ { M }^{ 1 }{ L }^{ 2 }{ T }^{ -2 } \right] $$
    Solar day $$ =[T]$$ and Light year$$ =[L]$$
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    The physical quantity having the dimensions $$\displaystyle \left [ M^{-1}T^3L^{-3}A^{2} \right ]$$ is:
    Solution
    Electrical conductivity is given as,
    $$\sigma = \dfrac{Gl}{a}$$
    where $$G$$ is the conductance i.e.  $$G = \dfrac{I}{V}$$
    So, $$[\sigma]=[\dfrac{Gl}{a}]=[\dfrac{Il}{Va}]=[\dfrac{AL}{ML^2T^{-2}L^2/AT}]$$
    $$\implies [\sigma]=[M^{-1}T^3L^{-3}A^2]$$
  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    The thickness of a metal sheet is measured to be $$326 mm$$. Express its order of magnitude in

    ...view full instructions

    metres
    Solution
    1 mm is $$1\times { 10 }^{ -3 }m$$.
    So, $$326mm = 3.26\times1\times { 10 }^{ 2 }\times { 10 }^{ -3 }m$$.
    Hence its order of magnitude in metres is $${ 10 }^{ -1 }m$$
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    The dimensional formula for Planck's constant and angular momentum are
    Solution
    We know that $$E=h\nu$$
    where dimensions of Energy, E are $$M{L}^{2}{T}^{-2}$$ and dimensions of frequency are inverse of Time Period, i.e. $${T}^{-1}$$
    Thus, $$M{L}^{2}{T}^{-2}=[h]{T}^{-1}$$
    or, $$[h]=M{L}^{2}{T}^{-1}$$
    Now, angular momentum, $$L=I\omega$$
    where units of omega are inverse of time (rad/sec, where radian is dimensionless).
    Units of I are $$M{L}^{2}$$ (because I is of the form $$kM{x}^{2}$$)
    Thus $$[L]=M{L}^{2}{T}^{-1}$$
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Dimensions of linear impulse are
    Solution
    Linear impulse is given as the change in linear momentum, $$I=m\Delta v$$
    Thus, $$[I]=ML{T}^{-1}$$
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is the dimension of the coefficient of friction?
    Solution
    Coefficient of friction is unitless and dimensionless. 
    Thus, $$\displaystyle \left [ M^{0}L^{0}T^{0} \right ]$$ 
    option B is correct.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Dimension of velocity gradient is
    Solution
    Velocity gradient = $$\dfrac{Velocity}{Distance}$$
    Thus $$[Velocity \ Gradient]=\dfrac{L{T}^{-1}}{L}={M}^{0}{L}^{0}{T}^{-1}$$
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