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Organisms and Populations Test - 32

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Organisms and Populations Test - 32
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    If there were no atmosphere around the earth, the temperature of the earth will
    Solution

    Solution

    Correct answer is option C.

    Explanation for correct option:

    • An atmosphere is a layer of gas or layers of gases that envelope a planet, and is held in place by the gravity of the planetary body.
    • It protects living organisms from temperature extremes and excessive UV radiation.
    • If there were no atmosphere around the earth, the temperature would get affected.
    • Also there would be  no ozone layer that would be used as a protection layer against harmful radiations.
    • The earth would become Like a moon that had temperatures ranging from −190C to 110C.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is a parasitic plant?
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Forest is an
    Solution
    Resources which get exhausted and are not available in nature in plenty and are known as exhaustible natural resources. They take longer to get replenished. For example, coal, petroleum, forest, minerals, etc. A renewable resource is an organic natural resource which can replenish to overcome usage and consumption, either through biological reproduction or other naturally recurring processes. Forests are renewable natural resource capable of providing several major and minor forest products and contribute substantially to economic development. The forests consist of a variety of flora and fauna, which form a rich bio-diversity and play a vital role in the environmental stability and ecological balance. 
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    How do parasitic plants obtain their food?
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Which one of the following is not observed in biodiversity hotspots? 
    Solution
    A biodiversity hotspot is a biogeographical region with a significant reservoir of biordiversity that is threatened of destruction. The concept is given by Dr. Normal Myers. Endemism is the ecological state of a species being unique to a defined geographic location common in biodiversity hotspots, there will also be species richness and accelerated species loss because of destruction common in biodiversity hotspots. There will be high inter specific competition observed in these regions.
    Therefore, the correct answer is option A.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    An ecologist passed through different biomes while driving up a high mountain. At the lowest elevation (sea level), the ecologist saw deep-green vegetation, many birds, and small mammals. At the highest elevation, the ecologist saw bare rock, very little vegetation, and few birds.

    ...view full instructions

    Which sequence of biomes did the ecologist most likely pass through while driving from the lowest elevation to the highest elevation of this mountain ? 
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    The major forest types found in India is
    Solution
    Tropical deciduous forests are found throughout India except in the western and the north-western regions. The trees have broad trunks, are tall and have branching trunks and roots to hold them firmly to the ground. There is a layer of shorter trees and evergreen shrubs in the undergrowth. These forests are dominated by sal and teak, along with mango, bamboo, and rosewood.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    In commensalism
    Solution
    In commensalism, one organism benefits from the other without affecting it. Commensalism is a relation between individuals of two species in which one species obtains food or other benefits from the other without either harming or benefiting the latter. Thus, the correct answer is option C.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Population of an insect species increases explosively during rainy season and then disappears at the end of the season. It shows
    Solution
    The growth of a particular species depends on the factors available in the given region for their survival. On the basis of the nature of growth and the specific requirement the growth patterns are classified into J-shape, S-shape etc. J-shaped growth curve records the situation in which the population density of an organism increases rapidly in an exponential in new environment, but then stops abruptly as environmental resistance (e.g., seasonality) or some other factor (e.g., the end of the breeding phase) suddenly becomes effective. This type of population growth is termed density-independent as the regulation of growth rate is not related to the population density until the final crash.
    Therefore, the correct answer is option C.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Which type of association is found in between entomophilous flower and pollinating agent?
    Solution
    A.Correct option -A

    B.Explanation for correct option -A
    ●Mutualism is a type of relationship in which each individual benefits from the activity of the other. 
    ●Similar interactions within a species are known as co-operation. 
    ●Entomophilous flower benefits from the agent that pollination occurs with the help of it.
    ● At the same time the pollinating agent is benefited by the nectar present in the flower.
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