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Organisms and Populations Test - 46

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Organisms and Populations Test - 46
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Edaphic factors are related to 
    Solution
    • Various environmental factors can be divided majorly into climatic factors, edaphic factors and biotic factors.
    • The factors which relate to structure and composition of soil are called edaphic factors. Soil composition, organic matter, soil water, soil air and soil organisms are examples of edaphic factors.
    • Humidity, rainfall, and wind velocity are climatic factors.
    • Examples of biotic components include animals, plants, fungi, and bacteria.
    So, the correct option is B.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Competition between two species 
    Solution
    When the individuals of 2 different species come to live together, they compete with each other for food, shelter and other basic needs of life. As a result, the one with greater evolutionary success over another will dominate and the other species has to starve. Thus, the weaker one might either get extinct and die, have to relocate or change their dietary habits.
    So, option D is the correct answer.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Association of nitrogen fixing bacteria with the leguminous roots is 
    Solution
    Mutualism is a type of symbiotic relationship which is beneficial to both the involving species. In the relationship between nitrogen-fixing bacteria that stay in the root nodules of leguminous plants, bacteria provide for the nitrogen requirement of the plant and plants, in turn, provide for its shelter and nutrition.
    So, option A is the correct answer.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Mutualism and proto-cooperation are 
    Solution
    Mutualism is a beneficial population interaction. It is observed in many types of population interactions. Proto co-operation is also a type of mutually beneficial interaction. None of the species is harmed in this type of interaction.
    So the correct option is A.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Select incorrect statement :
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Relationship between epiphyte and tree is
    Solution
    Commensalism is a type of population interaction in which one species is benefited and another is neither harmed nor benefit. In this, epiphyte is benefited as it receives support from the tree and the tree is neither harmed nor benefited.
    So, the correct answer 'Commensalism'
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    What is relationship between egret and cattle?
    Solution
    Protocooperation is a type of interaction between two organisms of different species in which both are benefited but the relation is not obligatory.
    For example:
    Predatory bird (erget) sit on cattle is an example of protocooperation as the erget (bird) feed on ectoparasites like leech, lice,etc.
    Egrets remove parasitic ticks from the cattle and those ticks that feed on upon cattle blood which can transmit various diseases. In return the egrets acquire some of their nutrient from the consumed ticks. Both egrets and cattle hence share benefits.
    Hence, answer is "protocooperation".
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Non-obligatory mutually beneficial relationship is represented by
    Solution
    Protocooperation is a non-obligatory beneficial relationship that develops when two different organisms get associated. This relationship process involves adoption on cooperative basis.
    Hence answer is "Protocooperation".
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    At the equilibrium stage of sigmoid growth curve, population size
    Solution
    Sigmoid curve is the one inn which there is an increase in growth which is slow and gradual, then there is rapid increase in growth, after which there is a decline in growth. At the stage when the births and deaths are equal, equilibrium stage is attained. At this stage, the population size shows minute fluctuations and is almost constant.
    So, option A is the correct answer.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Specialised pollinators are
    Solution
    Critical link species are the ones that play an important role in supporting the main network species. For this purpose, they act as pollinators, absorbers or nutrient circulators. Mycorrhizal fungi are an example of critical link species. They are present in vascular plants. They help them in obtaining inorganic nutrients from the soil.
    So, the correct answer is 'Critical link species'
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