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Organisms and Populations Test - 65

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Organisms and Populations Test - 65
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Ammensalism is an association between two species where 
    Solution
    When one species is harmed and the other is benefited, it is called parasitism. Mutualism is the case when both the species is benefited. Commensalism is the condition in which one species is benefited and another is unaffected.
    So, option B is the correct answer.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    If in a population, natality is balanced by mortality then there will be.
    Solution
    The standard formula for calculating growth rate is Gr= N / t. Here, Gr is the growth rate expressed as a number of individuals. N is the total change in population size for the entire time period, also expressed as a number of individuals. Therefore if Birth= Death then N(B-D)=0 hence Gr=0/t=0. 
    So, the correct option is ' Zero Population Growth'
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    During population growth curve, which phase shows maximum growth?
    Solution
    Population growth curve is S-shaped or sigmoid growth curve. At positive acceleration phase, there are only few organisms present and the population increases at very slow rate in the beginning. It is also called as lag phase. IN logarithmic phase, the population increases at very rapid rate. It is called as log phase. The last phase is negative acceleration phase. In this, an equilibrium is attained. It is also called as stationary phase. 
    Thus, the correct answer is 'Logarithmic phase.'

  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    If 8 individuals in a laboratory population of 80 fruitflies died in a week, then what would be the death rate for the population for that said period?
    Solution
    Death rate is the number of death in a particular area in a particular time period per 1000 individual. It is calculated by total number of death divided by total number of population. 
    Death rate = Total number of death / total population x 1000
                       = 8 /80 x 1000 = `100 individuals per 1000 individuals per week.
    Thus, the death rate is 10% per week.
    Thus, the correct answer is '10%.'
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Multiple Choice Questions.
    Natality is characteristic of a population which means
    Solution
    Natality means number of births during a given time period in a population that are added to initial density.
    Increase in number of individuals in a population under given environmental conditions can be due to natality and immigration.
    So the correct answer is 'increase in number of individuals in a population under given environmental conditions'.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Cuscuta is an example of
    Solution
    Answer: (C) Ectoparasitism.
    Explanation:
    • Cuscuta is a stem parasite and it grows on hedge plants.
    • It wraps around the host plant's stem and sucks out all the nutrients from it.
    • Due to this, it has lost chlorophyll during the course of evolution.
    • This is an example of ectoparasitism.
    Hence, Cuscuta is an example of ectoparasitism.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Competition results in
    Solution
    • Competition is an interaction between organisms or species in which both the organisms or species are harmed. The limited supply of at least one resource (such as food, water, and territory) used by both can be a factor.
    • The specific area where an organism inhabits is called niches.
    • Competitive exclusion may be avoided if one or both of the competing species evolve to use a different resource, occupy a different area of the habitat, or feed during a different time of day. The result of this kind of evolution is that two similar species use largely non-overlapping resources and thus have different niches. Hence Competition results in a larger number of niches to prevent competitive exclusion.
    • So, the correct answer is ' Larger number of niches'.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Multiple Choice Questions.
    The formula for exponential growth is
    Solution
    In exponential growth resources are unlimited so the growth pattern is geometric. and formula for it is:
    dN/dt = rN where N is the population density, t is time , r is intrinsic rate.
    So the correct option is "dN/dt = rN"
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Two species can be said to be reproductively isolated if they are
    Solution
    Reproductive isolation refers to a barrier that prevents animals of the same group from breeding. Mainly three different types of reproductive isolation are seen.
    1. Temporal isolation: two species will never come to contact since they have different mating seasons.
    2. Behavioral isolation: where one species does not know the mating rituals of the other
    3. Mechanical isolation: where the organism will try to mate but are physically unable.
    4. Ecological isolation: where two species have different habitats and are not growing together.
    So the correct option is C
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Exaggerated dread of a disease is known as
    Solution

    A.Haemotophobia- An abnormal and persistent fear of blood is called hematophobia. 

    B.Algophobia - is a phobia of pain - an abnormal and persistent fear of pain that is far more powerful than that of a normal person.

    C.Pathophobia- Exaggerated dread of a disease.

    D.Myophobia- phobia will wash the hands after touching any object

    So, the correct answer is 'Pathophobia'.
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