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Ecosystem Test - 65

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Ecosystem Test - 65
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  • Question 1
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    Which of these basic processes are constantly occurring in an ecosystem?
  • Question 2
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    Net primary productivity is defined as?
    Solution
    The net primary productivity is defined as the total amount of food or biomass produced by produced by primary producers excluding energy losses that is total amount of food stored by producers. It is the total amount of biomass created by producers after energy losses in metabolism factors are excluded.
  • Question 3
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    Pyramid of Biomass indicates?
    Solution
    • A pyramid of biomass is a graphical representation of the total amount of living matter present at each trophic level of an ecosystem, which is termed as standing crop. It can be upright or inverted. 
    • It is upright in grasslands and forest ecosystems as the amount of biomass present at the producer level is higher than at the top carnivore level. The pyramid of biomass is inverted in a pond ecosystem as the biomass of fishes far exceeds the biomass of zooplankton (upon which they feed).
    • Pyramid of number shows biotic potential of a ecosystem. The number of members of any particular species in favourable conditions is called their biotic potential. 
    So, the correct option is 'Standing crop'.
  • Question 4
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    The rate at which new tissues are formed in producers in the ecosystem:-
    Solution
    The rate at which new tissues are formed in producers in the ecosystem is known as the net secondary productivity. It is basically the energy assimilated from the food consumed, that is the water and the minerals taken up from the soil minus the energy lost as feces and the energy consumed during respiration.
    So, the correct answer is 'Net secondary productivity'.
  • Question 5
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    In Grassland ecosystem, pyramid is upright type for?
    Solution
    Pyramid of numbers in meadow Ecosystem. In a prairie biological community, the quantity of makers (chiefly grasses) is constantly greatest, trailed by diminishing numbers at second trophic dimension (herbivores), third trophic dimension (carnivores) and slightest number of zenith predators. In this way, a pyramid of numbers in a meadow is upstanding.
    So, the correct option is 'Number'.
  • Question 6
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    Maximum Reproduction capacity is shown by?
    Solution
    A "pyramid of numbers" demonstrates graphically the number of inhabitants in each dimension in a natural pecking order. It is an upstanding pyramid given in an environment, where for the most part the makers are more in number than some other Trophic dimension. This demonstrates the number of life forms in each trophic dimension with no thought for their size.
    So, the correct option is 'Pyramid of a number'.
  • Question 7
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    In an area undergonle process of succession, which community has highest rate of organic matter storage after consumption of heterotrophs:-

    Solution
    The species or the group of species that occupy an area in the initial stages of primary succession is commonly called the pioneer species. The pioneer community has the highest rate of organic matter storage after consumption of heterotrophs.
    So, the correct answer is 'W'.
  • Question 8
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    A drop of water is an example of :- 
    Solution
    A drop of water is an example of nano ecosystem. Nano-ecosystems are smaller ecosystems that are specially contained within larger ecosystems but have individual characteristics. It is part of mega ecosystem. 
    So, the correct option is 'macro ecosystem'.
  • Question 9
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    During succession(from pioneer to climax community) NCP(Net Community Productivity) __________ .
    Solution
    The net community productivity is the difference between gross primary productivity and community respiration .
    So the correct answer is ' C ' .

  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Identify the biogeochemical cycle shown in the above figure?

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