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Solid State Test - 56

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Solid State Test - 56
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Which one is an example of amorphous solid?
    Solution
    Amorphous solids neither have ordered arrangement (i.e. no definite shape) nor have a sharp melting point like crystals, but when heated, they become pliable until they assume the properties usually related to liquids. It is, therefore, they are regarded as super-cooled liquids.

    Glass is an amorphous solid.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Space lattice of $$CaF_{2}$$ is:
    Solution
    Space lattice of $$CaF_{2}$$ is face centred cubic.
    Hence A is correct option
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Structure similar to zinc blende is found in:
    Solution
    Zinc blende $$(ZnS)$$ has fcc structure and is an ionic crystal having $$4 : 4$$ co-ordination number.

    Hence C is correct option
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    How many space lattices are obtainable from the different crystal systems?
    Solution
    There are $$14$$ Bravais lattices (space lattices).
    Hence B is correct option
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    The close packing represents $$ABC\ ABC ....$$ order of:
    Solution
    The system $$ABC\ ABC$$ is also referred to as face-centred cubic or fcc.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    What type of lattice is found in potassium chloride crystal?
    Solution
    Face-centred cubic lattice found in $$KCl$$ and $$NaCl$$.
    Hence  A is correct option
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    What is the packing fraction of $$_{26}^{56} Fe$$?

    (Isotopic mass = 55.92066)
    Solution
    Packing  fraction = $$\dfrac{\text{Isotopic mass - Mass number}}{\text{Mass  number}}  \times 10^4$$

                                 = $$\dfrac{ 55.92066-56}{56}\times 10^4$$
                                
                                 = $$-14.167$$

    Hence option (A) is correct.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Atom A possesses higher values of packing fraction than atom B. The relative stabilities of A and B are:
    Solution
    The more negative the packing fraction of an element, the more stable should be the nucleus.
    On the other hand, a positive packing fraction indicates that the nucleus should be less stable.
    i.e. packing fraction is inversely proportional to the stability. So, the atom which has a lower value of packing fraction is stable.

    Hence, option $$B$$ is correct.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Points defects are present in
    Solution
    Point defects are where an atom is missing or is in an irregular place in the ionic solids lattice structure. Point defects include self interstitial atoms, interstitial impurity atoms, substitutional atoms and vacancies

    Hence A is correct option
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is an amorphous solid
    Solution
    Such solids include glass, plastic, and gel. Quartz glass $$(SiO_2)$$ is an amorphous solid due to its short range order of constituent particles. Note Quartz is a crystalline solid while quartz glass is an amorphous solid.
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