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Surface Chemistry Test - 12

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Surface Chemistry Test - 12
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is incorrect for physisorption?
    Solution
    Since the adsorption process is exothermic, the physical adsorption occurs readily at low temperature and decreases with increase in temperature (Le-Chatelier's principle).

    Hence, option B is incorrect.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Soap removes grease by:
    Solution
    Soap is an excellent cleanser because of its ability to act as an emulsifying agent. An emulsifier is capable of dispersing one liquid into another immiscible liquid. This means that while oil (which attracts dirt) doesn't naturally mix with water, soap can suspend oil/dirt in such a way that it can be removed.

    Grease and oil are nonpolar and insoluble in water. When soap and soiling oils are mixed, the nonpolar hydrocarbon portion of the micelles breaks up the nonpolar oil molecules. A different type of micelle then forms, with nonpolar soiling molecules in the centre. Thus, grease and oil and the 'dirt' attached to them are caught inside the micelle and can be rinsed away.

    Hence, the correct option is $$\text{B}$$
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    The polar end in soap is called :
    Solution
    When used for cleaning, soap allows insoluble particles to become soluble in water and rinsed away. The insoluble fat molecules become associated inside micelles tiny spheres formed from soap molecules with polar hydrophilic groups on outside and lipophilic pocket which shields the fat molecule from the water making it soluble.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Carbocation having more stability is :
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Milk is an example of:
    Solution
     Dispersed PhaseDispersion Medium Name Example 
     Solid  Solid Solid sol Coloured glass, gems, alloys
     Solid Liquid sol Paints, inks, white of eggs mud
     Solid Gas Aerosol Smoke, dust
     Liquid Solid Gel Curds, pudding, cheese, jellies
     Liquid Liquid Emulsion Milk, Cream, Better, Oil in water
     Liquid Gas Liquid Aerosol Clouds, Mist, fog (water in air)
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Hydrophobic is another name for a substance which:
    Solution
    Hydrophobic is another name for a substance which bonds weakly to water. Hydrophobic means " water fearing". These compounds do not dissolve easily in water, and are usually non-polar. Oils and other long hydrocarbons are hydrophobic.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    What is the function of germ pore ?
    Solution
    $$\text{A germ pore is a small pore in the outer wall of fungal pore which is used for initiation of pollen tube.}$$
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Which letter corresponds to the activation energy of the reaction after the addition of a catalyst?

    Solution
    E is the correct option. Catalyst decreases the activation energy requirement and increases the rate of the chemical reaction. Here A is the activation energy required for the reaction to occur when there is no catalyst. And E is the activation energy required for the reaction to occur in presence of a catalyst.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is regarded as a solid sol?
    Solution
    In solid sol, dispersed phase is solid and dispersion medium is also solid. Pigmented plastics, coloured glasses are examples of solid sol.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Hydrogen in palladium is an example of:
    Solution
    Hydrogen exists as gas where palladium is in element existing as solid.
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