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Coordination Compounds Test - 24

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Coordination Compounds Test - 24
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The number of isomers for the compound with the molecular formula $$\mathrm{C}_2\mathrm{Br Cl F I}$$ is :
    Solution
    total 6 isomers are possible

  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    The coordination of $$Pt$$ in the complex ion $$[Pt (en)_2Cl_2]^{2+}$$ is:
    Solution
    The coordination of Pt in the complex ion $$\displaystyle [Pt (en)_2Cl_2]^{2+}$$ is $$6.$$
    en (ethylene diamine) is bidentate ligand. 

    So, $$2\ en$$ ligands and $$2 \ Cl^-$$ ligands corresponds to six donor atoms.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    $$Al_4C_3$$ on hydrolysis yields
    Solution
    The hydrolysis reaction of $$Al_4C_3$$ 

    $$Al_4C_3 + 12 H_2O \rightarrow 4Al(OH)_3 + 3CH_4$$

    So, $$Al_4C_3 $$ on hydrolysis gives methane 

    Hence option B is correct. 
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Square planar complex of the type $$MAXBL$$(where A, B, X and L are unidentate ligands) shows following set of isomers.
    Solution
    Square planar complex of the type $$M{AXBL}$$ (where A, B, X, and L are unidentate ligands) shows two cis and one trans isomer as shown in the image.

  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    In $$TeCl_4$$, the central atom tellurium involves:
    Solution
    Number of hybrid orbitals $$=\dfrac{1}{2}$$ (no. of electrons in valence shell of atom + no. of monovalent atoms - charge no cation + charge on the anion

    Number of hybride orbitals $$=\dfrac{1}{2}(6+4+0+0)=5$$

    Hence, $$TeCl_4$$ shows $$sp^3d$$ hybridisation.

    Therefore, option B is correct.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Which of the following $$0.1M$$ complex compound solutions will have the minimum electrical conductivity?
    Solution
    The formula of given complex are as follows:
    (a) Hexammine platinum (IV) chloirde
    $$\left[ Pt{ \left( { NH }_{ 3 } \right)  }_{ 6 } \right] { Cl }_{ 4 }$$
    (b) Chloropentammine platinum (IV) chloirde
    $$\left[ Pt{ \left( { NH }_{ 3 } \right)  }_{ 5 }Cl \right] { Cl }_{ 3 }$$
    (c) Dichlorotetrammine platinum (IV) chloirde
    $$\left[ Pt{ \left( { NH }_{ 3 } \right)  }_{ 4 }{ Cl }_{ 2 } \right] { Cl }_{ 2 }\quad $$
    (d) Trichlorotriammine platinum (IV) chloirde
    $$\left[ Pt{ \left( { NH }_{ 3 } \right)  }_{ 3 }{ Cl }_{ 3 } \right] Cl$$
    In aqueous solution the complexes ionise as
    $$\left[ Pt{ \left( { NH }_{ 3 } \right)  }_{ 6 } \right] { Cl }_{ 4 }\rightleftharpoons \underbrace{ { \left[ Pt{ \left( { NH }_{ 3 } \right)  }_{ 6 } \right]  }^{ 4+ }+4{ Cl }^{ - }}_{5\, ions}$$

    $$\left[ Pt{ \left( { NH }_{ 3 } \right)  }_{ 5 }Cl \right] { Cl }_{ 4 }\rightleftharpoons\underbrace{ { \left[ Pt{ \left( { NH }_{ 3 } \right)  }_{ 5 }Cl \right]  }^{ 3+ }+3{ Cl }^{ - }}_{4\, ions}$$

    $$\left[ Pt{ \left( { NH }_{ 3 } \right)  }_{ 4 }{ Cl }_{ 2 } \right] Cl\rightleftharpoons\underbrace{ { \left[ Pt{ \left( { NH }_{ 3 } \right)  }_{ 4 }{ Cl }_{ 2 } \right]  }^{ 2+ }+2{ Cl }^{ - }}_{3\, ions}$$

    $$\left[ Pt{ \left( { NH }_{ 3 } \right)  }_{ 3 }{ Cl }_{ 3 } \right] Cl\rightleftharpoons\underbrace{{ \left[ Pt{ \left( { NH }_{ 3 } \right)  }_{ 3 }{ Cl }_{ 3 } \right]  }^{ + }+{ Cl }^{ - }}_{2\, ions} $$

    Trichlorotriammine platinum (IV) chloride gives the minimum number of ions in the solution. Hence, it has the minimum electrical conductivity
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Coordinate bond is formed in:
    Solution
    $$NH_4Cl$$ exists as $$NH_4^+Cl^-$$
    in $$NH_4^+$$
    only coordinate bond is present.

  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    When 0.01 mole of a cobalt complex is treated with excess silver nitrate solution, 4.305 g silver chloride is precipitated. The formula of the complex is:
    Solution
    $$4.305 \, g \, AgCl =\dfrac {4.305}{143.5}  mol= 0.03\, mol$$

    As 0.01 mole of the complex gives 0.03 mole of $$AgCI$$, this shows that there are three ionisable $$Cl$$. 

    Hence, formula is $$[Co(NH_3)_6]Cl_3$$.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    In spectrochemical series, chlorine is above water i.e., $$Cl> {H}_{2}O$$. This is due to:
    Solution
    None of the given options is correct.

    $${H}_{2}O$$ is a stronger ligand than $$Cl$$ and the order of the ligands in spectrochemical series is determined experimentally.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    What is the electronic configuration of elements of $$III$$ rd group
    Solution
    $$1{ s }^{ 2 },2{ s }^{ 2 }2{ p }^{ 6 },3{ s }^{ 2 }3{ p }^{ 1 }$$
    As it is p block element therefore the group is $$12+1=13$$ (III A group)
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