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Arbitration, Tribunal Adjudication and Alternate Dispute Resolution Test 12

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Arbitration, Tribunal Adjudication and Alternate Dispute Resolution Test 12
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The word 'arbitration' in $$1996$$ Act connotes the same meaning as contained in ______.
    Solution
    Arbitration is a legal technique for the resolution of disputes outside the courts, wherein the parties to a dispute refer it to one or more persons (the "arbitrators", or "arbitral tribunal"), by whose decision the "award" they agree to be bound. An arbitrator serves as the decision-maker and referee in an arbitration proceeding, much like a judge during a court case.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Scope and object of section $$8$$ of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, $$1996$$ is _________________.
    Solution
    • Section 8 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996,  a judicial authority before which an action is brought in a matter which is the subject of an arbitration agreement shall, if a party so applies not later than when submitting his first statement on the substance of the dispute, refer the parties to arbitration. If the issue is pending before the judicial authority, an arbitration may be commenced or continued and an arbitral award made.
    • Section 34 of Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1940, says that where any party to an arbitration agreement or any person claiming under him commences any legal proceedings against any other patty to the agreement or any person claiming under him in respect of any matter agreed to be referred, any party to such legal proceedings may, at any time before filing a written statement or taking any other steps in' the proceedings, apply to the judicial authority before which the proceedings are pending to stay the proceedings; and if satisfied that there is no sufficient reason why the matter should not be referred in accordance with the arbitration agreement and that the applicant was, at the time when the proceedings were commenced. and still remains, ready and willing to do all things necessary to the proper conduct of the arbitration, such authority may make an order staying the proceedings. 
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    The court has a jurisdiction to entertain an application for interim measures ________________.
    Solution
    Under The Arbitration and Conciliation Act,1996
    Chapter II: Arbitration agreement
    Section 9: Interim measures etc. by Court.
    This section discusses about the manner in which a party may apply to a court before, or during arbitral proceedings or at anytime after the making of the arbitral award but before it is enforced in accordance with section 36.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Which is the incorrect statement: The High Court before appointing an arbitrator, shall have due regard to _____________.
    Solution
    Under The Arbitration and Conciliation Act,1996
    Section 11: Appointment of arbitrators.
    Section 11(8): The Chief Justice or the person or institution designated by him, in appointing arbitrator, shall have due regard to-
    • any qualifications required of the arbitrator by the agreement of the parties and
    • other considerations as are likely to secure the appointment of an independent and impartial arbitrator.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    In case of three arbitrators, the 'third arbitrator' shall act as ____________.
    Solution
    Appointment of arbitrators under Arbitration Act, $$1996$$ has been provided under Section $$11$$ of the act. Under this section, parties are free to agree on a procedure for appointing the arbitrator or arbitrators. If the parties fail to appoint any arbitrator by agreement, the arbitration will be with three arbitrators where each party shall appoint one arbitrator, and the two appointed arbitrators shall appoint the third arbitrator who shall act as the presiding arbitrator.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    An application under section $$8$$, Arbitration and Conciliation Act, $$1996$$, contemplates __________.
    Solution
    Section 8 of Arbitration and Conciliation Act, $$1996$$ provides that in spite of application under section $$8(1)$$ that the issue is pending before the judicial authority, an arbitration may be commenced or continued and an arbitral award made. Here the term used is judicial authority which in Indian legal system is the court.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    An application for referring the parties to arbitration under section $$8$$, Arbitration and Conciliation Act, $$1996$$, must be accompanied by ____________.
    Solution
    Under The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996
    Section 8: Power to refer parties to arbitration where there is an arbitration agreement.
    Section 8(1): A judicial authority before which an action is brought in a matter which is the subject of an arbitration agreement shall, if a party so applies not later than when submitting his first statement on the substance of the dispute, refer the parties to the arbitration.
    Section 8(2) : The application referred to in sub-section (1) shall not be entertained unless it is accompanied by the original arbitration agreement or a duly certified copy thereof.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The parties to the arbitration agreement shall appoint arbitrator within __________.
    Solution
    As per section $$11$$ of the Act, in an arbitration if the parties fail to agree on the arbitrator within thirty days from receipt of a request by one party from the other party to so agree the appointment shall be made, upon request of a party, by the Chief Justice or any person or institution designated by him. 
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Section $$8$$, Arbitration and Conciliation Act, $$1996$$ ______________.
    Solution
    According to section $$8$$ of Arbitration and Conciliation Act, $$1996$$, the judicial authority, before which an action is brought in a matter which is the subject of an arbitration agreement shall, if a party to the arbitration agreement or any person claiming through or under him, so applies not later than the date of submitting his first statement on the substance of the dispute, then, notwithstanding any judgment, decree or order of the Supreme Court or any Court, refer the parties to arbitration unless it finds that prima facie no valid arbitration agreement exists. But it is subject to the objection of the party who has brought the action. If the party does not object then court is not barred to refer parties to arbitration.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    The 'Presiding Arbitrator' is appointed by ____________.
    Solution
    Under The Arbitration and Conciliation Act,1996
    Section 11: Appointment of arbitrators.
    1. A person of any nationality may be an arbitrator, unless otherwise agreed by the parties.
    2. Subject to sub section (6), the parties are free to agree on a procedure for appointing the arbitrator or arbitrators.
    3. Failing any agreement referred to in sub section (2), in an arbitration with three arbitrators, each party shall appoint one arbitrator, and the two appointed arbitrators, shall appoint the third arbitrator who shall act as the presiding arbitrator.
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