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Human Rights in India Test 28

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Human Rights in India Test 28
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The Fundamental Duties were incorporated in the Constitution on the recommendation of __________________.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    When was the first Minority Commission set up?
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    In which of the following cases, the Supreme Court has held that right of fair trial is a part of Article 21 of the Constitution of India?
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Which of the following Articles of Indian Constitution guarantees equal opportunities in public employment to persons belonging to SC/ST and the other minority communities?  
    Solution
    Article 16 gives the guarantee of equality of opportunity in matters of public employment. Article 16(1) & 16(2) have laid down a general rule that there shall be equal opportunity for all citizens and thus emphasises on universality of Indian Citizenship. 
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    In India the right to "freedom of speech and expression" is restricted on the grounds of
    1. the sovereignty and integrity of India.
    2. contempt of court.
    3. friendly relation with foreign states.
    4. protection of minorities.
    Select the correct answer using the code given below:
    Solution
    Option A is the correct answer. In India the right to "freedom of speech and expression" is restricted on the grounds of:
    1. the sovereignty and integrity of India
    2. contempt of court
    3. friendly relation with foreign states
    Article 19(1)(a) of Indian Constitution says that all citizens have the right to freedom of speech and expression. Freedom of Speech and expression means the right to express one's own convictions and opinions freely by words of mouth, writing, printing, pictures or any other mode. 
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    If an Indian citizen is denied a public office because of his religion, which of the following Fundamental Rights is denied to him?
    Solution
    If an Indian citizen is denied a public office because of his religion, he is being denied his fundamental right of Right to Equality. Article 14 of Indian Constitution embodies the Right to Equality expressed in the preamble. It lays down the general principles of equality before the law and prohibits unreasonable discrimination between the persons. Article 15 relates to prohibition of discrimination on grounds of Religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Any dispute regarding the violation of Fundamental Rights can be presented ________________.
    Solution
    Any dispute regarding the violation of Fundamental Rights can be presented. The judiciary has been vested with responsibility to act as guardian of these rights. The right to move the Supreme Court for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights is itself a guaranteed right as provided for in Article 32 of the Constitution. Thus, whenever, the State or any authority or any person encroaches upon the rights of a person, the latter can move the Supreme Court or High Courts. These courts are empowered to issue directions and orders or writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The theory of Fundamental Rights implies ________________.
    Solution

    The theory of the Fundamental Rights implies a limited Government. Accordingly, they impose restrictions on the State. For example, the State cannot discriminate against citizens on grounds of caste, class, race, sex, religion, etc. Similarly, citizens cannot be deprived of the right to equality of opportunity in public employment.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    According to Article 23, the following are prohibited __________________.
    Solution
    Article 23 protects the individual not only against the State but also private citizens. It prohibits traffic in human beings and the beggar and other similar forms of bonded labor. It imposes a duty upon the State to abolish these evil practices wherever they are found. 
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Article 14 guarantees equality before law and equal protection of law to _____________.
    Solution
    Article 14 declares that 'the State shall not deny to any person equality before the law and equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.' Article 14 of the Constitution denotes that the guarantee of the equal protection of laws is available to any person which includes any company or association or body of individuals.
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