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Human Rights in India Test 30

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Human Rights in India Test 30
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Match the following:
    Articles of the Constitution of India
    A. Article 14
    B. Article 15
    C. Article 16
    D. Article 17
    Provision:
    1. The State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them
    2. The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of laws within the territory of India
    3. 'Untouchability' is abolished and its practice in any form is forbidden
    4. There shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State
    Solution
    Option C is the correct answer. The correct match of the Articles of the Constitution of India to their description is as follows:
    1. Article 14: The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of laws within the territory of India
    2. Article 15: The State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them
    3. Article 16: There shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State
    4. Article 17: 'Untouchability' is abolished and its practice in any form is forbidden

  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Which statement/s is/are not correct regarding the Fundamental Rights?
    I. Some of these rights are not available to the Armed Forces.
    II. They are automatically suspended when any emergency is proclaimed by the President.
    III. The President alone can decide upon modifying their application to the Armed Forces.
    IV. They cannot be amended as they form a basic feature of the Constitution
    Solution
    The Fundamental rights can be suspended during National emergency except Article 20(right against conviction and self-incrimination) and Article 21(Right to life) while Article 19 can only be suspended on the ground of war and external aggression. 
    The application of these rights to armed forces can only be restricted by the Parliament.
    The Fundamental Rights are not permanent they can be amended by Parliament without affecting 'Basic Structure' of the Constitution. 
    Hence, statements II, III, and IV are not correct regarding Fundamental Rights.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    The number of major religions in the world is _______.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    A right which has a correlative duty can be legally enforces is called _____.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    In which among the cases, the Supreme Court held that Legislative power of a State or Union is subject to the fundamental rights and the legislature cannot indirectly take away or abridge fundamental rights which it could not do directly for granting either recognition or aid to minority institutions?
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    If the jural corelative of right is duty, then the correlative of liberty is _____.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched ?
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The petition under Article 32 of Constitution of India is ______________.
    Solution
    Article 32 provides for the enforcement mechanism on the violation of fundamental rights by the state. It is itself a fundamental right whereby a person can approach the supreme court directly for enforcing his/her fundamental rights and the supreme court has the power to issue writs and directions in this regard. The petition made under article 32 is independent of any statute or act or legislation. It is invoked only on the violation of fundamental rights at any stage or point of time.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Article 12 of the Constitution defines 'State' for the purpose of enforcement of fundamental rights. Against which of the following institutions writs cannot be issued for the enforcement of fundamental rights _______________.
    Solution
    Article 12 defines the term state. The first part of it is self-explanatory which expressly tells the institutions that are to be considered as a state while the other part, “other authorities” is deduction. The Apex court has ruled in various cases the nature of other authorities and a list of institutions has been formed by these ruling which comes under the definition of State. It includes railways, Judiciary and University under its definition. Since the High Court, while acting judicially ie., not in an administrative capacity or rulemaking capacity cannot violate fundamental rights, a writ cannot be issued against High Court as it not being a state for that purpose.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Right to information Act, 2005 come into force on ? 
    Solution
    The Right to Information Act 2005 was passed by Parliament on 15 June 2005 and came into force on 12 October 2005.
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