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Relations and Functions Test - 53

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Relations and Functions Test - 53
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    If $$R$$ is a relation from a set $$A$$ to the set $$B$$ and $$S$$ is a relation from $$B$$ to $$C,$$ then the relation $$SoR$$
    Solution
    Since $$R\subseteq A\times B$$ and $$S\subseteq B\times C$$, we have
    So $$R\subseteq A\times C$$.
    $$\therefore$$ So R is a relation from $$A$$ to $$C.$$
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    If f = {(1,3) (2,1) (3,4) (4,2)} and g = {(1,2) (2,3) (3,4) (4,1)} then find n(fog)
    Solution
    we can find $$ n(fog) $$ by finding the range of the domain of $$f $$
    In $$ (1,3) $$ as the range $$ 3 $$ is mapped to $$ 4$$ in $$g $$, the ordered pair here for $$fog $$  is $$ (1,4) $$
    In $$ (2,1) $$ as the range $$ 1 $$ is mapped to $$2 $$ in $$g $$, the ordered pair here for $$fog $$  is $$ (2,2) $$
    In $$ (3,4) $$ as the range $$ 4 $$ is mapped to $$ 1 $$ in $$g $$, the ordered pair here for $$fog $$  is $$ (3,1) $$
    In $$ (4,2) $$ as the range $$ 2 $$ is mapped to $$ 3 $$ in $$g $$, the ordered pair here for $$fog $$  is $$ (4,3) $$

    As we have $$ 4 $$ ordered pairs for $$ fog $$ , we have $$ n(fog) = 4 $$

  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Consider $$f: R\rightarrow R$$ given by $$f(x) = 4x + 3$$. Show that $$f$$ is invertible. Find the inverse of $$f$$
    Solution
    A function is a one-to-one function if and only if each second element corresponds to one and only one first element. (each x and y value is used only once)

    Use the horizontal line test to determine if a function is a one-to-one function.
    If ANY horizontal line intersects your original function in ONLY ONE location, your function will be a one-to-one function and its inverse will also be a function.
    Now,
    $$f(x)=4x+3$$ is one-to-one function , Therefore it has inverse function
    Now express the given function in following way
    $$x=4y+3$$ , Now express y in terms of x, y will be inverse
    $$y=\frac{(x-3)}{4}$$ is $$f^{-1}$$
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    What is the relation for the following diagram?

    Solution
    $$R:A\to B$$
    $$A\times B = \{(1,5),(2,6),(3,7)\}$$
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Which of the following do(es) not belong to $$A \times B$$ for the sets $$A = \{1, 2\}$$ and $$B =\{0, 2\}$$?
    Solution
    A relation for the sets $$A$$ and $$B$$ from $$A$$ to $$B$$ will be a subset of the $$A\times B.$$
    Now the ordered pair belonging to $$A\times B$$ are
    $$\{1,2\}\times\{0,2\}$$ $$=\{(1,0),(1,2),(2,0),(2,2)\}$$
    Hence, $$\{(1,1)\}$$ and $$\{(2,1)\}$$ do not belong to $$A\times B$$.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    If $$f: R\rightarrow R$$ be given by $$f(x) = (3 - x^{3})^{ {1}/{3}}$$, then find $$f(f (x))$$ is

    Solution
    $$f(x)= (3-x^3)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\\
    f(f(x))=f\left((3-x^3)^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)$$
    $$ = (3-((3-x^3)^{\frac{1}{3}})^3)^{\frac{1}{3}}=x$$
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    If $$f:R\rightarrow R$$ and $$g:R\rightarrow R$$ are defined by $$f\left( x \right) =\left| x \right| $$ and $$g\left( x \right) =\left[ x-3 \right] $$ for $$x\in R$$, then
    $$g\left( f\left( x \right)  \right) :\left\{ -\dfrac { 8 }{ 5 } < x < \dfrac { 8 }{ 5 }  \right\} $$ is equal to
    [.] is Greatest integer function
    Solution
    Given that, $$f\left( x \right) =\left| x \right| $$ and $$g\left( x \right) =\left[ x-3 \right] $$
    For $$-\dfrac { 8 }{ 5 } < x < \dfrac { 8 }{ 5 } , 0\le f\left( x \right) < \dfrac { 8 }{ 5 } $$
    Now, for $$0 < f \left( x \right) < 1$$,
             $$g\left( f\left( x \right)  \right) = \left[ f\left( x \right) -3 \right] $$
                      $$=-3\quad \because -3\le f\left( x \right)  -3 < -2$$
    Again, for $$1 < f\left( x \right) < 1.6$$
               $$g\left( f\left( x \right)  \right) =-2$$
                                        $$\because -2\le f\left( x \right)  -3 < -1.4$$
    Hence, required set is $$\left\{ -3,-2 \right\} $$
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    If $$R$$ be the set of all real numbers and $$f:R\rightarrow R$$ is given by $$f\left( x \right)=3{ x }^{ 2 }+1$$. Then, the set $$f^{ -1 }\left( \left[ 1,6 \right]  \right)$$ is
    Solution
    Given, $$f\left( x \right) =3{ x }^{ 2 }+1$$
    Let $$y=3{ x }^{ 2 }+1$$
    $$\Rightarrow 3{ x }^{ 2 }=y-1\Rightarrow { x }^{ 2 }=\dfrac { y-1 }{ 3 } $$
    $$\Rightarrow x=\pm \sqrt { \dfrac { y-1 }{ 3 }  } $$
    $$\therefore f^{ -1 }\left( x \right) =\pm \sqrt { \dfrac { x-1 }{ 3 }  } $$
    When $$x\in \left[ 1,6 \right] $$, then, $$f^{ -1 }\left( x \right) \in \left[ -\sqrt { \dfrac { 5 }{ 3 }  } ,\sqrt { \dfrac { 5 }{ 3 }  }  \right] $$
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Let $$R$$ be the set of real numbers and the functions $$f: R \rightarrow R$$ and $$g: R\rightarrow R$$ be defined by $$f(x) = x^{2} + 2x - 3$$ and $$g(x) = x + 1$$. Then the value of $$x$$ for which $$f(g(x)) = g(f(x))$$ is
    Solution
    According to the question,

    $$f(g(x)) = g(f(x))$$
    $$\Rightarrow f(x + 1) = g(x^{2} + 2x - 3)$$

    $$\Rightarrow (x + 1)^{2} + 2 (x + 1) - 3 = x^{2} + 2x - 3 + 1$$

    $$\Rightarrow x^{2} + 1 + 2x + 2x + 2 - 3 = x^{2} + 2x - 2$$

    $$\Rightarrow x^{2} + 4x = x^{2} + 2x - 2$$
    $$\Rightarrow x^{2} + 4x - x^{2} - 2x + 2 = 0$$
    $$\Rightarrow 2x + 2 = 0$$

    $$\Rightarrow 2x = -2$$

    $$\Rightarrow x = -1$$
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Let $$f:R\rightarrow R$$ be such that $$f$$ is injective and $$f(x)f(y)=f(x+y)$$ for all $$x,y\in R$$, if $$f(x), f(y)$$ and $$f(z)$$ are in GP, then $$x,y$$ and $$z$$ are in
    Solution
    Let the funtion $$f(x)={a}^{kx}$$
    which define in $$f:R\rightarrow R$$ and injective also.

    Now, we have
    $$f(x)f(y)=f(x+y)$$

    $$\Rightarrow$$ $${a}^{kx}.{a}^{ky}={a}^{k(x+y)}$$

    $$\Rightarrow$$ $${a}^{k(x+y)}={a}^{k(x+y)}$$

    $$\because$$ $$f(x), f(y)$$ and $$f(z)$$ are in GP

    $$\therefore$$ $$f({y}^{2})=f(x).f(z)$$

    $$\Rightarrow$$ $${a}^{2ky}={a}^{kx}.{a}^{kz}$$

    $$\Rightarrow$$ $${e}^{2ky}={e}^{k(x+z)}$$

    On comparing, we get
    $$2ky=k(x+z)$$ $$\Rightarrow$$ $$2y=x+z$$

    $$\Rightarrow$$ $$x,y$$ and $$z$$ are in AP
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