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Linear Programming Test - 27

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Linear Programming Test - 27
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Convex set: A set of point in a plane is said to be convex set it the line segment joining any two points in the set, completely lies in the set.
    Which of the following sets represent the convex sets ? jistify your answer.
    Solution
    Image A-Convex set, $$\because $$ line joining any two points in the set lies inside the set
    Image B-convex set
    Image C-Not a convex set
    Image D-Not a convex set
    Image E-Convex set
    Image F-Not a convex set

  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    The feasible region of an LPP is shown in the figure. If $$z=3x+9y$$, then the minimum value of z occurs at?

    Solution
    z+3x+9y.
    $$z+3x+9y$$

    $$z_{(5.5)}=15+45=60$$

    $$z_{(0, 0)}=0+90=90$$

    Minimum value at $$(5, 5)$$.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    For the LPP; maximise $$z=x+4y$$ subject to the constraints $$x+2y\leq 2$$, $$x+2y\geq 8$$, $$x, y\geq 0$$.
    Solution
    $$x+2y\leq 2$$
    $$x+2y\geq 8$$
    $$x, y\geq 0$$.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    If $$ 2x - y +1 = 0 $$ is tangent to the hyperbola $$ \frac {x^2}{a^2} - \frac {y^2}{16} = 1 $$ then which of the following CANNOT be sides of a right angled triangle?
    Solution

  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    The maximum value of $$z=9x+11y$$ subject to $$3x+2y\leq 12, 2x+3y\leq 12$$, $$x\geq 0, y\geq 0$$ is _________.
    Solution
    $$3x + 2y = 12$$        ....$$(1)$$
    $$2x + 3y = 12$$        ....$$(2)$$

    Now, Solving eq. $$(1)$$ and $$(2)$$ we get, 
    $$x = \dfrac{12}{5}, y = \dfrac{12}{5}$$ 

    $$\therefore\ B \left (\dfrac{12}{5}, \dfrac{12}{5} \right ) $$

    Now, $$Z = 9x + 11 y$$

    (a) at $$(0,0) \Rightarrow\ Z = 9(0) + 11 (0) = 0$$

    (b) at $$(0,4) \Rightarrow\ Z = 9(0) + 11(4) = 44$$

    (c) at $$(4,0) \Rightarrow\ Z = 9(4) + 11 (0) = 36$$

    (d) at $$\left (\dfrac{12}{5}, \dfrac{12}{5} \right ) \Rightarrow\ Z = 9 \left (\dfrac{12}{5} \right) + 11 \left (\dfrac{12}{5} \right ) $$ 

                                              $$ = \dfrac{12}{5} (9 + 11 ) - \dfrac{12}{5} \times 20$$ 

                                              $$ = 12 \times 4 $$ 

                                              $$ = 48$$ 

    $$\therefore\ Z (max) = 48$$

  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    The minimum value of $$z=10x+25y$$ subject to $$0\leq x\leq 3, 0\leq y\leq 3, x+y\geq 5$$ is?
    Solution
    From graph it is evident that (x,y) satisfying all required conditions for which z is minimum must lie on x+y=5,
       So, for finding minimum we can rewrite z as $$z= 10(5-y)+25y = 15y +50$$
    Lower the value of y, lower is value of z . The minimum value of y which satisfy all required condition is 2 which is also evident from graph.
    So, minimum value of z is $$15(2)+50=80$$

  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Two towns A and B are 60 km  apart. A school is to built to serve 150 students in town A and 50 students in town B. If the total distance to be travelled by all 200 students is to be as small as possible, then the school be built at              
    Solution
    Let the distance of the school from A be x. 
    Therefore, the distance of the school from b is 60 - x. 
    The total distance covered by 200 students is
    [150x + 50 (60 - x)] = [100x + 3000]
    This is minimum when x = 0. 
    Hence, the school should be at town A.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The feasible solution for a LPP is shown in Fig. Let $$Z = 3x - 4y$$ be the 
    Objective function, Minimum of Z occurs at

    Solution
    Hence, the minimum of Z occurs at (0, 8) and its minimum value is -32.

  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The feasible solution for a LPP is shown in Fig. Let Z=3x−4y be the 
    The objective function, Maximum value of Z + Minimum value of Z is equal to 

    Solution
    maximum value of Z + minimum value of Z.
    = 15 - 32 = -17

  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    The feasible solution for a LPP is shown in Fig. Let Z=3x−4y be the 
    Objective function, Maximum of Z occurs at

    Solution
    Maximum of Z occurs at (5, 0).

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