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Vocabulary Test 21

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Vocabulary Test 21
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Select the synonym for the given word:
    Elevated
    Solution
    'Elevated' means 'situated at a higher place'.
    Option B - 'Deep' means 'far down from the surface.' Hence, option B is incorrect.
    Option C - 'Strong' means 'to be powerful.' Hence, option C is incorrect.
    Option D - 'Right' means 'to be correct/on the right.' Hence, option D is incorrect.
    Option A - 'High' means 'of great vertical extent/elevated'. Thus 'high' is the synonym of 'elevated'. Hence, option A is the correct answer.
    'High' is the synonym of 'elevated'.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Select the synonym for the given word:
    Transparency
    Solution
    'Transparency' means 'clearness'.
    Option B - 'Opacity' means 'the quality of lacking transparency'. It is the antonym of 'transparency'. Hence, option B is incorrect.
    Option C - 'Spread' means 'to unroll or open out something'. Hence, option C is incorrect.
    Option D - 'Utility' means 'the state of being useful.' Hence, option D is incorrect.
    Option A - 'Openness' means 'to be transparent.' It is the synonym of 'transparency'. Hence, option A is the correct answer.
    'Openness' is the synonym of 'Transparency'.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Select the word closest in meaning to the given words:
    Wonder
    Solution
    The word, 'wonder' is a noun which means 'a feeling of amazement and admiration, caused by something beautiful, remarkable, or unfamiliar'. It also denotes a surprising situation. Example: 'It is a wonder that this grass glows in the dark'. The word, 'astonishment' is a noun which means 'great surprise'. As the two words are similar in meaning, option C, 'astonishment' is correct. 

    The word, 'beautiful' is an adjective which means 'pleasing the senses or mind aesthetically'.
    The word, 'wander' is a verb, which means 'to walk or move in a leisurely or aimless way'.
    The word, 'convince' is a verb, which means 'to persuade (someone) to do something'.
    As all the above three words are quite different in meaning from the word, 'wonder', options A, B and D are incorrect.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Select the best synonym of the given word:
    Optimistic
    Solution
    'Optimistic' means 'positive nature.'
    Option B - 'Serious' means 'sincere'. Hence, option B is incorrect.
    Option C - 'Sleepy' means 'the one who is deprived and wanting to sleep.' Hence, option C is incorrect.
    Option D - 'Tidy' means 'arranged neatly and in order'. Hence, option D is incorrect.
    Option A - 'Hopeful' means 'to be positive'. Hence, option A is the correct answer.
    'Hopeful' is the synonym of 'Optimistic'.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Select the word closest in meaning to the given word:
    Repay
    Solution
    The word, 'repay' is a verb which means, 'pay back / return, typically a loan'. As its meaning is almost similar to the word, 'return', option B is correct. 

    The word, 'deprive' is a verb which means, 'prevent (a person or place) from having or using something'.
    The word, 'direction' is a noun which means, 'a course along which someone or something moves'. It also means, 'the management or guidance of someone or something'.
    The word, 'seize' is a verb which means 'to take something by force'.

    As all the above three words are quite different in meaning from the word, 'repay', options A, C and D are incorrect.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Select the opposite of the given word:
    Rarely 
    Solution
    The given word 'rarely' means : not often, seldom. For example, 'I rarely go to the parlour'.
    Option B: 'Daily' means: occurring every day. It is the opposite of the given word.
    Option A: 'Seldom' is synonymous to the given word. It also means 'not often'.
    Option C: 'Never' means 'not ever' or 'not at all'. It isn't the opposite of the given word, which has a similar meaning 'hardly ever'.
    Option D: 'Used to' refers to an action that has been done previously in the past. It does not relate to the word.
    Hence options A, C and D are incorrect.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Select the opposite of the given word:
    Blunt 
    Solution
    The given word 'blunt' means 'not having a sharp edge or point', such that cutting something is difficult. Consider 'a blunt knife'.
    Option D: 'Sharp' means 'having an edge or point that can easily cut through something'. It is the opposite of the given word. Hence D is correct.
    Option A: 'Noise' refers to an unpleasant sound. It isn't related to the given word.
    Option B: 'Plain' means 'simple' and isn't related to the word.
    Option C: 'Dull' is synonymous to blunt. It refers to the edge of a sword or something similar, that isn't sharp.
    Hence options A, B and C are incorrect.
    (A synonym is a word that is similar in meaning to another.)
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Select the opposite of the given word:
    Attack
    Solution
    The given word 'attack' means: To act against someone aggressively in order to harm them.
    Option D: The word 'defend' means the opposite: to resist an attack, protect from harm.
    Hence D is the correct option.
    Option A: 'Advance' means 'to move towards'. It isn't opposite to the given word, both refer to a form of approach towards something or someone.
    Option B: 'Rush' means 'dash towards in an attempt to attack or capture'. It isn't the opposite here.
    Option C: 'Strike' means 'to suddenly cause harm to', 'a sudden attack'.
    Hence options A, B and C are incorrect.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Select the option with the incorrect spelling.
    Solution
    The words 'government', 'governor' and 'guidance' are spelt correctly.  Hence, option A, B and D are not the correct options. 
    The word in option C is spelt incorrectly. The correct spelling is 'guarantee' which refers to a formal assurance (typically in writing) that certain conditions will be fulfilled. Hence, C is the correct option. 
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word:
    Native
    Solution
    'Native' is an adjective which means 'related to a place of one's birth';

    Option A - 'Indigenous' is an adjective which means 'occurring naturally in a place', Option B - 'Endemic' is an adjective which means 'native or restricted to a particular place', Option D - 'Inborn' is an adjective which means 'quality or defect which exists in oneself from birth'. None of these words give mean the opposite of the given word 'Native'.
    On the other hand, Option C - 'Alien' is an adjective which means 'belonging to a foreign country, non-native', which is exactly the opposite of the given word. Therefore, the antonym of 'Native' is : C - 'Alien'.
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