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Basic Science Test 21

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Basic Science Test 21
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The initial velocity of a particle is u (at t  = 0 ) and the acceleration a is given by $$ at^{1/2}$$ Which of the following  relation is valid ?
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    A particle of mass 40 g is moving in a circular orbit of radius 50 cm with frequengy 300 rpm. The work done in in increasing its frequency to 600 rpm is :
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    An object measures $$3 \ cm$$ by $$9 \ cm$$ by $$4 \ cm$$ and weighs $$54 \ grams$$. If another object made from the same material measures $$6 \ cm$$ by $$2 \ cm$$ and $$3 \ cm$$, what would be the weight of the second object in terms of the first object?
    Solution
    According to question given
    $$v_1= 3 \times 9 \times 4= 108$$
    $$v_2 = 6 \times 2 \times 3= 36$$
    $$\frac{v_1}{v_2}  = \frac{w_1}{w_2}\implies w_1= 3 w_2$$
    Option A
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    What is the moment of inertia of ring about its diameter?
    Solution
    The moment of inertia of ring about its axis passing through the center is $$MR^2$$
    $$I_Z = MR^2$$
    Here $$I_Y = I_X = I$$
    Now applying perpendicular axis theorem,
    $$I_X + I_Y = I_Z^2$$
    $$2 I = MR^2$$
    $$I = \dfrac{MR^2}{2}$$

  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    A 1 kg particle strikes a wall with velocity 1 m/s at an angle $$30^{\circ}$$ and reflects at the same angle. If it remains in contact with wall for 0.1 s, then the force is 
    Solution
    $$f = $$ Rate of change of momentum.

    $$f = \dfrac{mV_{final} - mV_{initial}}{t} $$ 

    $$f = \dfrac{2\times\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{0.1}$$

    $$f = 10\sqrt{3}$$ N
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    An object moving horizontally with kinetic energy  of 800 J experiences a constant opposing force of 100 N while moving  from a  to b (where ab  = 2m ) . The energy of particle at  is :
    Solution
    Answer
    F = 100 N
    d = 2m
    energy of particle at b = ?
    In passing 2m path against 200 N force particle will do work done & lose k .E
    k.E  lost  =  $$ F \times DD $$
      = 200 N
    Energy of particle a + b
     =  800  -  200
    =  600 J
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    A stone is projected horizontally with a velocity 9.8 m/s from a tower of height 100m. Its velocity one second after projection is
    Solution
    For projectile at some height you will have to break the velocity into two components-
    horizontal and vertical

    The horizontal component is the initial velocity imparted; 9.8m/s. this component will remain unchanged throughout.

    Squaring and adding this we get $$\sqrt{2}\times9.8 m/s$$ as final answer.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Two discs have the same mass and thickness. Their materials are of densities $$d_1$$ and $$d_2.$$ The ratio of their moment of inertia about the central axis will be:
    Solution
    Given:-
    $$M_1 = M_2$$
    $$\implies d_1 \times Volume_1 = d_2 \times Volume_2$$
    $$\implies d_1 \times \pi D_1 \times thickness_1 = d_2 \times \pi D_2 \times thickness_2$$
    $$\implies \dfrac{R_1}{R_2} = \dfrac{D_1}{D_2} = \dfrac{d_1}{d_2}$$
    Now,
    $$\implies \dfrac{I_1}{I_2} = \dfrac{\dfrac{M R_1 ^2}{2}}{\dfrac{MR_2 ^2}{2}}= \left( \dfrac{d_2}{d_1} \right)^2$$
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    If uncertainty in the measurement of position and momentum are equal . What is uncertainty in the measurement of velocity 
    Solution
    $$ \Delta  b = \Delta  R $$

    $$ \Delta  b \times \Delta  K \geq \dfrac{h}{4\pi} $$

    $$ \Rightarrow (\Delta b)^{2} \geq  \dfrac{h}{4\pi} $$

    $$ \Rightarrow  (m \Delta  v) ^{2} \geq  \dfrac{h}{4\pi} $$

    $$ \Rightarrow \Delta  V \geq \sqrt{\dfrac{h}{4 \pi m ^{2}}} $$

    $$ \geq \dfrac{1}{2m } \sqrt{\dfrac{h}{\pi}}$$
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    A wheel of moment of inertial $$2 Kg m^2$$ is rotating about an axis passing through centre and perpendicular to its plane at a speed 60 rad/s. Due to friction, it comes to rest in 5 minutes. The angular momentum of the wheel three minutes before it stops rotating is
    Solution
    Given:- 

    $$I= 2Kgm^2$$

    $$w_{initial} = 60rad/s$$

    At time$$(t=5 \ min)$$   $$w_{final} = 0$$

    We have to find $$w_{(t= 2 \ min)} $$

    $$w_{final} = 0= w_{initial} - \alpha t \Rightarrow \alpha= \dfrac{w_{initial} - w_{final} }{t} = \dfrac{60-0}{5} = 12 rad/s^2$$

    Now $$w_{(t= 2 \ min)} = 60 - 12\times 2 = 36 rad/s$$

    $$\therefore L = I\omega = 2\times36 = 72 Kg m^2/s$$
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