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Verb Test - 28

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Verb Test - 28
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Choose the correct form of the auxiliary verb from the given options.
    The boys, as well as their mothers, ____________ coming.
    Solution
    In order to fill in the blank with the correct auxiliary verb, let's understand what auxiliary verbs are. Auxiliary verbs are used to form tenses, moods and forms of other verbs. For example - I am a woman. Here, 'am' is an auxiliary verb as it indicates that the sentence is in simple present tense. 
    NOTE: 'The boys' is a plural subject and hence we need the plural form of the auxiliary verb. The verb 'coming' indicates that the sentence is in the continuous tense.
    Option B -  'Is' is the singular form of the auxiliary verb used with a singular subject. As we need the plural form of the auxiliary verb, we can't use 'is' here. Hence, option B is incorrect. 
    Option C - 'Have' is the plural form of the auxiliary verb used with a plural subject. 'Have' is often used in the simple present tense to show possession or ownership. 'Have coming' is grammatically incorrect. Also, the sentence is not about possession, that's why we can't use 'have' here. Hence, option C is incorrect. 
    Option D -  'Has' is the singular form of the auxiliary verb which is used with a singular subject. As the sentence requires the plural form of the auxiliary verb, we can't use 'has' here.
    Option B - 'Are' is the plural form of the auxiliary verb used with the plural subject. It is often accompanied by the participle form of the verb to make the present continuous tense. As the sentence has the verb in the participle form, we can use 'are' with it. Hence, option B is the correct answer. 
    'The boys, as well as their mothers, are coming.'
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Choose the correct form of auxiliary verb from the given options.
    The pastry shops __________ very popular amongst the youngsters.
    Solution
    In order to fill in the blank with the correct auxiliary verb, let's understand what auxiliary verbs are. Auxiliary verbs are used to form tenses, moods and forms of other verbs. For example - I am a woman. Here, 'am' is an auxiliary verb as it indicates that the sentence is in simple present tense. 
    NOTE: The word 'shops' explains that the subject of the sentence is plural and hence we need an auxiliary verb in the plural form.
    Option A - 'Is' is the singular form of the auxiliary verb used with a singular subject. As the subject in the given sentence is plural, we can't use 'is'. Hence, option A is incorrect. 
    Option B - 'Was' is the singular form of the auxiliary verb used with a singular subject in the past tense. We need the auxiliary verb to be in its singular form and in the present tense. Hence, option C is incorrect. 
    Option C - 'Have' is the plural form of the auxiliary verb, but it indicates the possession of a thing or a person or a state of being in the present perfect tense. The given sentence requires an auxiliary verb that explains the subject's state of being in the simple present tense. Hence, option D is incorrect. 
    Option D - 'Are' is the plural form of the auxiliary verb used with a plural subject. It indicates the subject's state of being. Hence, we can use 'are' here. Thus option B is the correct answer. 
    'The pastry shops are very popular amongst the youngsters.'
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Choose the correct form of auxiliary verb from the given options:
    Rajan and Rohan's father ___ a businessman. 
    Solution
    The auxiliary verb 'be' has many forms. Depending on the person (first person, second, third) and the number (singular or plural), the form is used.
    In the given sentence, "father" is the subject. 'Father' is in the third person singular point of view. ("Rajan and Rohan's" is not the subject as it indicates possession, due to the apostrophes. It does not perform the action itself.)
    Option C: 'Is' is a form of 'be' used in the third person singular narrative. It means: to exist or live. It is relevant to the given sentence, which says that the father exists as a businessman. Hence C is correct.
    Option A: 'Are' is a form of the auxiliary verb 'be'. But it is used when the number of the subject is plural. Here it is singular, hence A is incorrect.
    (It might be confusing, considering the nouns Rajan and Rohan as the plural subject. But they do not function as the subject here.)
    Options B and D: The auxiliary 'has' means 'to possess or own'. For example, 'He has a blue car.' 'Have' is a form of 'has'; the former is used in the first person (singular as well as plural) and the third person plural. The latter (has) is used for the third person singular narrative.
    These verbs do not agree with the sentence, as it does not focus on possession of 'a businessman'. The sentence focuses on the existence of the father as a businessman. Hence B and D are incorrect.

  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Fill in the blank with the most appropriate transitive/intransitive verb:
    Please _______ still while your mother combs your hair. [Intermediate]
    Solution
    The correct answer is option A. Intransitive verbs are those verbs which do not require any direct object. They are complete without a direct object. 'Stand' is intransitive verb which completes the meaning of sentence. 
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Fill in the blank with the correct auxiliary verb from the options given.
    I get up early in the morning and so _________ my sister.
    Solution
    The first clause of the sentence, 'I get up early in the morning' is in simple present tense. It denotes a habitual activity of the speaker. The second part of the sentence i.e ' and so _____ my sister' indicates that both the verbs in the sentence are similar in meaning. Both the verbs belong to the same tense i.e simple present tense. 

    Option A: The verb in the phrase, '..so, did my sister' is in simple past tense. As the first verb (action by the subject 'I') is in simple present tense, the second verb also follows the same pattern and cannot be in simple past tense. Hence, this option is incorrect.
    Option B: The verb, 'has' means 'possesses' or 'experiences'. The first verb in the sentence talks about getting up early in the morning. As the phrase, 'and so' is used, the second verb also should denote a similar activity. However, the verb 'has' conveys a meaning, which is different from the earlier verb i.e 'get up early in the morning. Hence, this is not correct. 
    Option C: The sentence, 'I get up early in the morning and so is my sister' is not correct. This is because, the first talks about getting up early in the morning. The second verb cannot denote 'being'. It has to indicate a similar activity. Hence, this option is incorrect. 
    Option D: The sentence, 'I get up early in the morning and so does my sister' means" 'My sister also does the same' i.e 'My sister also gets up early in the morning'. Both the verbs are similar and in the same tense i.e. simple present tense. Hence, this option is correct. 
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Choose the correct form of auxiliary verb from the given options:
    Each of the students ___ been called in the Principal's room.
    Solution
    Options A and B: 'Has' as an auxiliary verb is paired with the main verb in order to determine the tense of the sentence.
    'Has' is used when the subject is in the third person singular narrative. In contrast, 'have' is used for the third person plural narrative (it's also used for the first and second narratives, both in the singular and plural form).
    The subject in the given sentence "each of the students" is singular as 'each' lays emphasis on each student. Hence option A is correct and B is incorrect.
    Option C: 'Will' is used in the future tense. It is followed by the auxiliary 'be' and not 'been', as given in this sentence. Hence C is incorrect.
    Option D: 'Are' is a form of 'to be'. 'Be' has many forms: is, are, was, been, etc.
    Since the verb form of be, been, has already been used, 'are' is not required. Hence D is incorrect.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Fill in the blank with the correct auxiliary verb from the choices given.
    They ________ talking at the top of their voice and disturbed us.
    Solution
    The word, 'disturbed', which is used later in the sentence, tells us that this sentence talks about a past event. The use of the verb, 'talking' in the sentence indicates that it is in past continuous tense. 

    Option A is incorrect as the verb, 'are talking' is in present continuous tense. 
    Option B: The auxiliary 'had' is used along with the word, 'been'. It cannot be used alone i.e The verb, 'had talking' is grammatically incorrect. The correct usage is 'had been talking'. Further, this is not in past continuous tense. Hence, option B is incorrect.
    Option C: The auxiliary, 'do' is used in an affirmative sentence to emphasise the verb. It is used along with the verb in simple present tense. However, here the verb is in past continuous tense. Hence, this option is not correct.
    Option D: The verb, 'were talking' is in present continuous tense. Hence, this is the correct answer. 
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Fill in the blank with the correct auxiliary verb from the choices given.
    Mona Lisa __________ painted by Leonardo da Vinci.
    Solution
    The verb, 'painted' used in the sentence indicates that it is in simple past tense. The auxiliary, 'was' is used when a sentence is in simple past tense. Hence, option B is correct.
    Option A: The auxiliary, 'has' is used to form the present perfect tense. The present perfect tense denotes an action which began at some time in the past and is still continuing. However, we know that the said painting 'Mona Lisa' was completed a long time back. Hence, the sentence is not in present perfect tense. Sometimes, the auxiliary 'has' is used along with the phrase, 'to+verb' to express an obligation. Eg: 'He has to listen to me'. There is no obligation being expressed in the given sentence. Hence, option A is incorrect. 
    Option C: The modal, 'will' is used along with a verb to denote an action in the future tense. Eg: 'I will go the temple tomorrow'. However, the given sentence is in simple past tense. Hence, option C is incorrect. 
    Option D: The modal, 'could' is used to express ability or capacity in the past. Eg: 'When she was five years old, she could solve fifteen math problems within half an hour'. It is also used to speak about an ability which is not expressed. Eg: 'He could do the same feat, if he was not chained up'. It is also used to seek/ express permission. Eg: 'Could I borrow your pen for some time?' The given sentence does not express an ability/capacity or seek/ express permission. Hence, option D is incorrect. 
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Fill in the blank with the correct auxiliary verb from the choices given.
    It is generally seen that children ___________ run after a flying butterfly.
    Solution
    The use of the word, 'generally' indicates that the verb in the sentence talks about a usual or characteristic activity. The auxiliary verb, 'will' is used to express a characteristic habit. The clause, 'Children will run after a flying butterfly' means: 'Flying after butterfly is a characteristic activity of children.' This fits in well with the use of the word, 'generally', which conveys a similar meaning. Hence, option A is correct. 
    Option B: The auxiliary, 'shall' is used to denote a future activity. (Eg: 'I shall visit the hospital tomorrow'.) It is also used to express a command (Eg: 'He shall not talk in my presence') or promise (Eg: 'I shall definitely complete this work') or threat ('Eg: You shall be punished for this'). The given sentence does not denote a future activity or a command or a promise. Hence, option B is not correct. 
    Option C: The modal, 'could' is used to express an ability in the past (Eg: 'I could swim across the river when I was six years old'). It is also used to express permission in the past (Eg: 'He told me that I could go out'). However, this tense is not applicable to express a characteristic habit.
    Option D: The auxiliary 'does' is used in an affirmative sentence to emphasize the verb. It is used when the subject is singular. Here, the subject, 'children' is plural. Hence, this option is not correct. 
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Fill in the blank with a verb that agrees with the subject and not with the complement:
    Rachna _____ know the answer despite the fact that she is the most intelligent of all. [Basic]
    Solution
    In order to fill in the blank with the most appropriate helping verb, we must understand the 'subject and verb agreement'. A subject is a person, thing, or a concept, in a sentence. A sentence always describes a person, thing or a concept and that is called 'subject' of the sentence. The rest of the sentence is a complement (which has the object in it). A subject and a verb should always agree in a sentence. If the subject is singular (example: Raj), the verb will also be singular (does). If the subject is plural (We), the verb will also be plural (do).
    As the given sentence asks us to fill in the blank with a verb that agrees with the subject and not with the complement, we will focus on the subject only.
    Option B - 'Don't' is a plural verb, which can be used with a plural subject only. As the given sentence has a singular subject, we can't use 'don't' here. Hence, option B is incorrect.
    Option C - 'Isn't' is a singular verb, but it can't be used here, as 'isn't' can only be used as a main verb in such sentences. Here, the main verb is 'know' and that's why it is grammatically incorrect to use 'isn't'.
    Option D - 'Hasn't' is a singular verb, but it can't be used here. As the main verb 'know' explains to us, the sentence is in simple present tense. If we use 'has' with a verb, it becomes present perfect tense. Hence, option D is incorrect.
    Option A - 'Doesn't' is a singular subject and can be used with a verb in its original form. As it matches the tense of the sentence and agrees with the subject, we can use 'doesn't' here. Hence, option A is the correct answer.
    'Rachna doesn't know the answer despite the fact that she is the most intelligent of all.'
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