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Types of Sentences Test - 10

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Types of Sentences Test - 10
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    When the flask is heated the liquid level at A falls slightly before it rises; this is because the ............... expands first.
    Solution
    This is because the glass gets hot first and so expands and the volume of the beaker therefore increases. This means that the water level will drop. Then the water starts getting hotter, it expands more than the glass and so the water level rises.Hence, Option A is correct. The rest of the options do not express this condition, hence incorrect. 
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Narrow tar-filled gaps are made in concrete roads to allow for ...............
    Solution
    The gaps are left between concrete roads to accomodate for the expansion of concrete as the temperature changes. Without it, cracks form in the concrete which makes it weak. Tar is a water proofing material and a good filler as it has flexibility. This way concrete can expand between the joint and when it contracts, tar will make up for the open joint space.Hence, Option A is correct. The rest of the options do not express this condition, hence, incorrect. 
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    A cold steel spoon is dipped in a cup of hot milk. It transfers heat to its other end by the process of ............... .
    Solution
    Conduction occurs when two object at different temperatures are in contact with each other. Heat flows from the warmer to the cooler object until they are both at the same temperature. Conduction is the movement of heat through a substance by the collision of molecules. At the place where the two object touch, the faster-moving molecules of the warmer object collide with the slower moving molecules of the cooler object. As they collide, the faster molecules give up some of their energy to the slower molecules. The slower molecules gain more thermal energy and collide with other molecules in the cooler object. This process continues until heat energy from the warmer object spreads throughout the cooler object, like the heat from the milk spreading throughout the metal spoon dipped in it. Hence, Option A is correct. The rest of the options do not express this condition, hence incorrect.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blanks from the given alternatives.

    ...view full instructions

    The teacher spoke ______________ to the students who were naughty.
    Solution
    'Kindly' shows the sympathetic nature of the teacher to the naughty students. Hence, Option C is correct. The rest of the options do not express this meaning, hence incorrect. 

  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Arrange the different parts in the correct sequence to form a meaningful sentence/paragraph. 

    P : Indian 
    Q : earn as much
    R : working women 
    S : as men

    Solution
    The constituent parts P, Q, R, S constitute different parts of a sentence, namely subject(P, R) and predicate(Q, S). P is an adjective which describes the main subject  R, Q explains the action or doing verb and S denotes comparison . Since  Q starts with a verb and a small letter, therefore it cannot be placed at the beginning of a sentence, hence Option A is wrong. The verb should come after the subject, not after the comparison, hence Option B is incorrect. Option C starts with the comparison part of the predicate and in small letters, hence it is also incorrect. Therefore Option D remains the correct option, that is "Indian working women earn as much as men."
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Scientists use either the ............... scale or the ............... scale.
    Solution
    The Celsius scale is part of the metric system. The metric system of measurement also includes units of mass, such as kilograms, and units of length, such as kilometers. The metric system, including Celsius, is the official system of measurement for almost all countries in the world. Most scientific fields measure temperature using the Celsius scale. Zero degrees Celsius is the freezing point of water, and 100 degrees Celsius is the boiling point of water.
     
    Three nations do not use the Celsius scale. The United States, Burma, and Liberia use the Fahrenheit scale to measure temperature. However, even in these countries, scientists use the Celsius or kelvin scale to measure temperature. Water freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit and boils at 212 degrees Fahrenheit. 


     
    The Kelvin scale is used by physicists and other scientists who need to record very precise temperatures. The kelvin scale is the only unit of measurement to include the temperature for "absolute zero," the total absence of any heat energy. This makes the kelvin scale essential to scientists who calculate the temperature of objects in the cold reaches of outer space. Hence, Option A is correct. 
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Clothes of ............... colours absorb heat better than clothes of light colours.
    Solution
    Colour is defined as the property possessed by an object of producing different sensations on the eye as a result of the way the object reflects or emits light. The key here is the way clothing reflects or emits light because light energy can be converted into heat energy. In other words, the more light energy you absorb the more heat you'll give off.

    The blacker an object is, the more wavelengths of light that are absorbed by the object; true black absorbs all wavelengths. The opposite of this is the whiter an object is, the more wavelengths of light that are being reflected. So true white reflects all wavelengths. Hence, Option A is correct. The rest of the options do not express this condition, hence, incorrect. 
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Arrange the different parts in the correct sequence to form a meaningful sentence/paragraph.

    P : checked regularly 
    Q : you should have
    R : blood pressure 
    S : your
    Solution
    Every sentence starts with a subject. Subjects are nouns that are followed immediately by verbs and the option "Q" has a noun with a verb following it. So, the subject in this sentence has to be "you," which is in the option "Q." Hence, "Q" is the first option.
    "Q" also has the verb "should have." Verbs are followed by objects. The only object is in the option "R," which is "blood pressure." But the sentence is about "you." Thus, we're referring to "your" blood pressure. So, the next two options are "S" and "R": "your" "blood pressure."
    The sentence uses the structure of "have something done," which is "have + noun + past participle" in grammar terms. The noun is "blood pressure", which option "R" contains. The past participle "checked" is contained in "P." That gives us "have + your blood pressure + checked." Hence, the last entry in the sequence is "P."
    The full sentence is "You should have your blood pressure checked regularly." Hence, option C is correct.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Most substances ............... when they are cooled.
    Solution
    ll materials are made up of atoms. At any temperature above absolute zero (-273 degrees celsius) the atoms will be moving. In a solid they will be vibrating in fixed positions, in a liquid thy will be jostling past each other and in a gas they will be whizzing past each other at very high speeds. When a material is heated, the kinetic energy of that material increases and its atoms and molecules move about more. This means that each atom will take up more space due to its movement so the material will expand. When it is cold the kinetic energy decreases, so the atoms take up less space and the material contracts. Hence, Option A is correct. The rest of the options do not express this condition, hence, incorrect. 

  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Arrange the different parts in the correct sequence to form a meaningful sentence/paragraph. 

    P : She 
    Q : his phone number
    R : didn't know 
    S : she claimed
    Solution
    The sentence is in reported speech. In reported speech, there will be a reporting verb and a main verb. The reporting verb comes first. The reporting verb "claimed" is in the option "S." Hence, "S" is the first option in the sequence.
    Next comes the speech that is being reported. It's basically a sentence. Every sentence starts with a subject. Out of P, Q and R, only P has the subject, i.e., "She." Although "his phone number" can be used as both a subject and an object, the word "She" can act only as a subject as it is a subject pronoun and hence, cannot be used as an object. So, the subject here is "She." Thus, P is the second option.

    Subjects are followed by verbs. In this case, the reported verb is "didn't know," which should follow the subject "she." So, the third option in the sequence is "R."

    "His phone number" can only act as an object, as discussed earlier. This object follows the reported verb, which in this case, is "didn't know." Thus, the final option in the sequence is "Q."
    The correct sequence is SPRQ and the sentence is "She claimed she didn't know his number."
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