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Ratio and Proportion Test - 17

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Ratio and Proportion Test - 17
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    If a $$3$$-pound pizza is sliced in half and each half is sliced into thirds, what is the weight, in ounces, of each of the slices? ($$1$$ pound = $$16$$ ounces)
    Solution
    Total number of slices the pizza is cut into is $$ = 6 $$ as each half is cut into three more slices.
    Now, weight of each pizza slice $$ = \dfrac { \text{Total weight}}{6} =\dfrac {3 \times 16}{6} = 8 $$ ounches
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Each floor of a high rise building is fitted with $$20$$ doors. There are $$12$$ floors in each building. There are $$25$$ such buildings in a complex. Calculate the total number of doors fitted in the complex.
    Solution
    Number of doors on $$1$$ floor$$=20$$
    Number of floors in $$1$$ building $$12$$
    $$\therefore$$ Number of doors in $$1$$ building
    $$=20\times 12=240$$
    Number of buildings in $$1$$ complex$$=25$$
    $$\therefore$$ Number of doors in $$25$$ buildings
    $$=240\times 25=6000$$
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    What is the ratio of the shaded area to the unshaded area?

    Solution
    Total number of equal parts $$=10\times 2=20$$
    Number of shaded parts $$=14$$
    So, the number of unshaded parts $$=20-14=6$$
    $$\therefore$$ Required ratio $$=14:6=7:3$$.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    The ratio of $$\left(\displaystyle\dfrac{1}{3}\text{ of Rs. }9.30\right)$$ to $$(0.6\text{ of Rs. }1.55)$$ is ___________.
    Solution
    $$\displaystyle\frac{1}{3}$$ of Rs. $$9.30=Rs. \left(\displaystyle\frac{1}{3}\times 9.30\right)=Rs. 3.10$$
    $$0.6$$ of Rs. $$1.55=$$Rs. $$(0.6\times 1.55)=$$ Rs. $$0.93$$
    $$\therefore$$ Required ratio$$=3.10:0.93=10:3$$.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    In the word COMPARISON, the ratio of number of consonants to the number of vowels is ___________.
    Solution
    Number of consonants in the given word $$=6$$
    Number of vowels in the given word $$=4$$
    $$\therefore$$ Required ratio $$=6:4$$.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Out of $$30$$ students in a class, $$6$$ like football, $$12$$ like cricket and remaining like tennis. The ratio of number of students who like tennis to the total number of students, is:
    Solution
    Total number of students$$=30$$
    Number of students who like football$$=6$$
    Number of students who like cricket$$=12$$
    $$\therefore$$ Number of students who like tennis $$=30-6-12=12$$
    $$\therefore$$ Required ratio $$=12:30=2:5$$.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Cost of a candy is $$50$$ paise and cost of an ice cream is Rs. $$20$$, then the ratio of the cost of a candy to the cost of an ice-cream is __________.
    Solution
    Cost of $$1$$ candy $$=50$$ paise
    Cost of $$1$$ ice-cream $$=Rs. 20=20\times 100$$ paise
    $$=2000$$ paise
    $$\therefore$$ Required ratio $$=50:2000=1:40$$.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Select the ratio that is equivalent to $$12:14$$
    Solution
    Given ratio is $$12:14$$
    It can be rewritten as $$\dfrac{12}{14}=\dfrac{6\times 2}{7\times 2}$$
    Cancelling $$2$$ from numerator and denominator, we get
    $$\dfrac{12}{14}=\dfrac{6}{7}$$ i.e $$6:7$$
    Hence, the answer is $$6:7$$.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    In a cricket coaching camp, $$1200$$ children are trained. Out of which $$900$$ are selected for various matches. Ratio of non-selected children to the total number of children is ___________.
    Solution
    Total number of children$$=1200$$
    Number of selected children $$=900$$
    $$\therefore$$ Number of non-selected children $$=1200-900=300$$
    $$\therefore$$ Required ratio $$=300:1200=1:4$$.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    A sum of Rs. 9,000 is to be distributed among A, B and C in the ratio of 4 : 5 : 6. What will be the difference between A's and C's shares?
    Solution
    Given, total money $$= Rs.\,9,000$$ 

    and $$A: B: C = 4 :5:6$$ 

    $$A$$'s share $$=\dfrac{4}{(4 + 5 + 6)} \times 9000 = 2400$$

    $$B$$'s share $$=\dfrac{5}{(4 + 5 + 6)} \times 9000 = 3000$$

    $$C$$'s share $$=\dfrac{6}{(4 + 5 + 6)}\times 9000=3600$$

    Hence, the difference between $$A$$'s share and $$C$$'s share $$=3600-2400$$

                                                                                                    $$= 1200$$
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