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Vocabulary Test 21

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Vocabulary Test 21
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Choose the one which best expresses the meaning of
    GRAPHIC
    Solution
    'Graphic' means very clear and powerful. E.g. He insisted on describing his operation in graphic detail while we were eating lunch. 'Vague' means rough. 'Distinct' means different. 'Vivid' means clear, powerful and detailed descriptions. 'Conspicuous' means very noticeable or attracting attention. 
    Thus, option C is the correct answer. 
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Choose the one which best expresses the meaning of
    OBLIGATORY
    Solution
    'Obligatory' means necessary. E.g. The medical examination before you start work is obligatory. 'Required' means necessary. 'Stubborn' means someone who is determined to do what he or she wants. 'Agreeable' means pleasant. 'Useful' means something of use. 
    Thus, option A is the correct answer.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Choose the option which best expresses the meaning of the given word:
    AMPLE 
    Solution
    Option A: 'Ample' means 'enough or more than enough, adequate'.
    'Sufficient' means 'enough, adequate'.
    This word means the same as the given word. Hence, option A is correct.
    Option B: 'Swift' means 'happening quickly or promptly'.
    Option C: 'Detailed' means 'having many details or facts, showing attention to details'.
    Option D: 'Huge' means 'extremely large, enormous'.
    These words do not mean the same as the given word 'ample'.
    So, options B, C and D are wrong.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Choose the one which best expresses the meaning of
    DAUNT
    Solution
    'Daunt' means to make someone feel slightly frightened or worried about their ability to achieve something. E.g. She was not at all daunted by the size of the problem. 'Detain' means to force someone officially to stay in a place. 'Annoy' means to make someone angry. 'Intimidate' means to frighten or threaten someone. 
    Thus, option D is the correct answer. 
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word.
    While they were mending the wall, the roof ____ in.
    Solution
    The sentence indicates that the roof collapsed when the subjects were fixing it. Here, 'were mending' indicates that the tense of the sentence is past tense and that the action is ongoing and thus, incomplete. Thus, the answer must be in the past tense and must indicate an incomplete action.
    Option A is incorrect. 'falls' is in the simple present tense and not the past tense. Thus, using it will make the tense of the sentence inconsistent.
    Option B is correct. 'fell' is in the past tense and indicates an incomplete action. Also, the phrasal verb 'fell in' means 'collapsed' and so, it fits perfectly in the sentence.
    Option C is incorrect. 'is falling' is in the present continuous tense and not the past tense. Thus, using it will make the tense of the sentence inconsistent.
    Option D is incorrect. 'had fallen' is in the past perfect tense. Although in past tense, perfect tenses are used to indicate a complete action. Thus, it does not indicate an incomplete action and is incorrect.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:

    I start with my greatest guru- my mother. I was born in a very poor family and my father died when I was six. We moved to Mumbai and my mother did menial work to bring me up. Two meals a day was a tough challenge. I studied under street lights and I walked bare foot until, I think, I was twelve. I remember when I passed the seventh standard and I wanted to go into the eighth standard, our poverty was such that even to secure $$21$$ rupees for secondary school admission became a big challenge. We had to borrow from a lady, who was a housemaid in Chaupati in Mumbai. That was the tough life I had.
     In fact, I remember, my passing the SSC Examination-i.e., $$11$$th standard. Those days it used to be not $$10$$th standard or $$12$$th standard but $$11$$th standard. I stood $$11$$th among $$1,35,000$$ but I was about to leave higher education and find a job. What helped me was the scholarship by Sir Dorab Tata Trust. It was just $$60$$ rupees per month and would you believe that $$60$$ rupees per month from Tatas added so much value to my life that I have been able to stand here today before you to speak to you.
    I am on the Board of Tatas now and it is very interesting that the same Bombay House where I used to go to collect that $$60$$ rupees per month now one goes and sits there as a Director on the Board of Tata Motors. The turn that these $$40$$ years has taken is very interesting. It has all been possible because of the chance I got to do higher studies at the insistence of my mother. She gave me values of my life. She was one of the noblest parents I have met in my life.
    So, my greatest guru was my mother. My second guru was Principal Bhave, about whom I made a mention earlier. He taught us Physics. Because it was a poor school, I remember, it had to innovate to convey to the young students the message of Science.

    ...view full instructions

    Choose the most appropriate meaning of the underlined word:
    I got to do higher studies at the insistence of my mother.
    Solution
    The meaning of the word 'insistence' is 'the quality of insisting that something is the case or should be done'.
    From the options, the phrase 'firm saying' is most relevant to the underlined word, as it was his mother's firm saying to Mashelkar to do higher studies.
    Hence option A is correct.
    The other phrases 'being inspired', 'being inspected' and 'being instigated' do not relate to the word as none of them mean 'to firmly say that something should be done'. Hence options B, C and D are incorrect.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:

    I start with my greatest guru- my mother. I was born in a very poor family and my father died when I was six. We moved to Mumbai and my mother did menial work to bring me up. Two meals a day was a tough challenge. I studied under street lights and I walked bare foot until, I think, I was twelve. I remember when I passed the seventh standard and I wanted to go into the eighth standard, our poverty was such that even to secure $$21$$ rupees for secondary school admission became a big challenge. We had to borrow from a lady, who was a housemaid in Chaupati in Mumbai. That was the tough life I had.
     In fact, I remember, my passing the SSC Examination-i.e., $$11$$th standard. Those days it used to be not $$10$$th standard or $$12$$th standard but $$11$$th standard. I stood $$11$$th among $$1,35,000$$ but I was about to leave higher education and find a job. What helped me was the scholarship by Sir Dorab Tata Trust. It was just $$60$$ rupees per month and would you believe that $$60$$ rupees per month from Tatas added so much value to my life that I have been able to stand here today before you to speak to you.
    I am on the Board of Tatas now and it is very interesting that the same Bombay House where I used to go to collect that $$60$$ rupees per month now one goes and sits there as a Director on the Board of Tata Motors. The turn that these $$40$$ years has taken is very interesting. It has all been possible because of the chance I got to do higher studies at the insistence of my mother. She gave me values of my life. She was one of the noblest parents I have met in my life.
    So, my greatest guru was my mother. My second guru was Principal Bhave, about whom I made a mention earlier. He taught us Physics. Because it was a poor school, I remember, it had to innovate to convey to the young students the message of Science.

    ...view full instructions

    Choose the most appropriate meaning of the underlined word:
    We moved to Mumbai and my mother did menial work.
    Solution
    'Menial' means 'not requiring much skill and lacking prestige'.
    So, from the options given below, the option 'of low status' is most appropriate, as it means 'lacking prestige'.
    Hence Option D is correct.
    The words 'skilled' and 'noble' are the opposite of what 'menial' means.
    The word 'hard' has no relation to 'menial', as menial work is considered as work with no skill, its ease or difficulty is not described here.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:

    I start with my greatest guru- my mother. I was born in a very poor family and my father died when I was six. We moved to Mumbai and my mother did menial work to bring me up. Two meals a day was a tough challenge. I studied under street lights and I walked bare foot until, I think, I was twelve. I remember when I passed the seventh standard and I wanted to go into the eighth standard, our poverty was such that even to secure $$21$$ rupees for secondary school admission became a big challenge. We had to borrow from a lady, who was a housemaid in Chaupati in Mumbai. That was the tough life I had.
     In fact, I remember, my passing the SSC Examination-i.e., $$11$$th standard. Those days it used to be not $$10$$th standard or $$12$$th standard but $$11$$th standard. I stood $$11$$th among $$1,35,000$$ but I was about to leave higher education and find a job. What helped me was the scholarship by Sir Dorab Tata Trust. It was just $$60$$ rupees per month and would you believe that $$60$$ rupees per month from Tatas added so much value to my life that I have been able to stand here today before you to speak to you.
    I am on the Board of Tatas now and it is very interesting that the same Bombay House where I used to go to collect that $$60$$ rupees per month now one goes and sits there as a Director on the Board of Tata Motors. The turn that these $$40$$ years has taken is very interesting. It has all been possible because of the chance I got to do higher studies at the insistence of my mother. She gave me values of my life. She was one of the noblest parents I have met in my life.
    So, my greatest guru was my mother. My second guru was Principal Bhave, about whom I made a mention earlier. He taught us Physics. Because it was a poor school, I remember, it had to innovate to convey to the young students the message of Science.

    ...view full instructions

    Choose the appropriate meaning of the underlined word:
    Because it was a poor school, it had to innovate to convey to the young students the message of science.
    Solution
    The meaning of the word 'innovate' is 'make changes by introducing new methods or ideas'.
    From the options, the phrase 'introduce new things' is most appropriate, as it refers to bringing in the new.
    Hence option B is correct.
    The other phrases 'do cheap experiment', 'avoid' and 'try hard' do not relate to the word as none of them mean 'to bring in something new'. Hence options A, C and D are incorrect.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Find the synonym of the underlined word.
    When Mrs. Bell was the director of the firm, her first accomplishment was to bring about better working conditions.
    Solution
    Accomplishment means something that has been achieved successfully.
    "The reduction of inflation was a remarkable accomplishment."
    In this context, Mrs. Bell's first accomplishment was to bring about better working condition means that her achievement was to bring about better working conditions.
    So, option B is correct and the other options are not.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Find the synonym of the underlined word.
    There is ample rain and intense sunlight in tropical climates; consequently, plant life is luxuriant and varied.
    Solution
    'Ample' means enough or more than enough; plentiful.
    "There is ample time for discussion."
    So, in this context, There is ample rain means there is abundance of rain in tropical climates. So, option B is correct and the other options are not.
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