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Vocabulary Test 59

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Vocabulary Test 59
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Select the word closest in meaning to the given word:
    Presume
    Solution
    The word, 'presume' is a verb which means 'to believe something to be true because it is very likely, although one is not certain'. The word, 'assume' is a verb which means 'believe something to be true, though without any proof'. As both these words are quite similar in meaning, option B is correct. 

    The word, 'resume' is a verb which means 'begin again or continue after a pause or interruption'.  Example: The movie resumed after a short break.
    The word, 'deny' is a verb which means 'disallow' or 'refuse to give (something requested or desired) to (someone)'. Example: I was denied entry into the building.
    The word, 'expect' is a verb which means 'to believe that something will happen'. There is a difference between the meanings of the words, 'presume' and 'expect'. The word, 'expect' is to believe something with confidence. However, when somebody presumes, he/ she is not aware/ confident whether what he presumes will happen. Example: Looking at the cloudy sky, I expect it to rain. 
    As all the above three words are quite different in meaning from the word 'presume', options A, C and D are incorrect.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Select the word closest in meaning to the given word:
    Pacify
    Solution
    The word, 'pacify' is a verb which means 'to subdue/quell the anger, agitation, or excitement of somebody/ something'. It means the same as 'calm' which is a verb which means 'to make someone calm/ quiet'. Hence, option C is correct. 

    The word, 'gather' is a verb which means 'collect/ assemble together'. The words 'a lot of' means 'a large number of people/ things'.  Example of the two words in a single sentence is: A lot of people are gathered in the party hall. 
    The word, 'remit' means 'to send (money) in payment or as a gift' It also means 'to cancel a debt'. Example: The buyer remitted money into my bank account.
    As all the above three words are quite different in meaning from the word 'pacify', options A, B and D are incorrect.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Select the word closest in meaning to the given word:
    Enchant
    Solution
    The word, 'enchant' is a verb which means 'to attract or please someone very much'. The word, 'charm' is a verb which means 'please/delight someone greatly'. As both the words mean the same, option B is correct. 

    The word, 'chant' is a verb which means 'repeat a rhythmic phrase, typically sing in unison by a crowd'.
    The word, 'distract' is a verb which means 'prevent (someone) from concentrating on something'.
    The word, 'divert' is a verb which means 'cause (someone or something) to change course or turn from one direction to another'.
    As all the above three words are quite different in meaning from the word, 'enchant', options A, C and D are incorrect.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Select the word closest in meaning to the given word:
    Eventually
    Solution
    The word, 'eventually' is an adjective which means 'in the end, especially after a long delay, dispute, or series of problems'. The word, 'ultimately' is an adjective which means 'finally'. As both the words mean the same, option B is correct.

    The word, 'suddenly' in option A is an adjective which means 'quickly and unexpectedly'. It is similar in meaning to 'quickly' in option C.
    The word, 'initially' is an adjective which means 'in the beginning'. It is the opposite of the word, 'eventually'.
    As all the above three words are quite different in meaning from the word, 'eventually', options A, C and D are incorrect.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Read the passage and answer the question that follows:[/passage-header]Daffodils, the trumpet-shaped flowers bloom during the spring. In fact, daffodils are the first sign of spring and they symbolize rebirth, new beginnings, and friendship. It is the flower of those born in March. Daffodils are native to the Mediterranean region but are cultivated all over the world. The flower is called Nargis in Hindi, perhaps because of its association with the egotistical Greek God Narcissus. Legend has it that Narcissus fell in love with his own image in a pool of water. He was so enamoured by his own image that he fell into the water and drowned. The flower, also called Narcissus, grew where he died. This led to it becoming a symbol of unrequited love. A gift of daffodil flowers is believed to ensure happiness. It is a common decoration flower during the Chinese New Year. Feng Shui experts believe that if a daffodil bulb blooms during the New Year it will bring good luck to your home. The flowers have been viewed as symbols of Christ's resurrection and the promise of eternal life. In Wales, it is a symbol of the patron saint, David. Daffodil bulbs, because of their astringent properties, are pounded and made into a paste to be applied to wounds. Pharma companies use daffodil extracts to make drugs that are used to treat Alzheimer's and Polio.

    ...view full instructions

    Which word in the passage means 'to be in love'?
    Solution
    The word, 'enamoured' is the past tense of the verb, 'enamour' which means 'have a liking or admiration for'. It also means 'to be filled with love for'. Hence, option C is the correct word, which means 'to be in love'.

    The word, 'astringent' means 'causing the contraction of skin cells and other body tissues'. The word, 'eternal' means 'lasting or existing forever'.  The word, 'resurrection' means 'the act of bringing someone back to life'. As these three words do not mean the same as 'to be in love', options A, B and D are incorrect.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:[/passage-header]Probe into the subject, delve into its various effects - you will be amazed at how rapidly Western culture is corroding the Indian culture - exclusively to be proud of, to rust. These spicy pictures of the Western culture surely flatter the palate, but in course of time won't they canker it too? The root of all this misfortune lies in the soil nourished by the word 'modern'. What does 'modern' mean to us? Do we become modern by wearing outrageous clothes that make us look like aliens? Does modernism set in by profuse use of western slang?

    ...view full instructions

    The word 'palate' also means _________.
    Solution
    The word 'palate' refers to the roof of the mouth, separating the cavities of the mouth and nose. It also means 'a usually intellectual taste or liking'. The word, 'penchant' means 'a strong or habitual liking for something or tendency to do something'. The word, 'appetite' means 'a natural desire to satisfy a bodily need, especially for food'. 
    All the three words above have a similar meaning i.e 'desire or liking for something'. Hence, option D is the correct answer. 

  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Select the word closest in meaning to the given words:
    Vivid
    Solution
    The word, 'vivid' is an adjective which means 'producing powerful feelings or strong, clear images in the mind'. The word 'graphic' is an adjective which means 'giving clear and vividly explicit details'. As the two words are similar in meaning, option A, 'graphic' is correct.

    The word, 'timid' is an adjective which means 'easily frightened'. It also means 'showing a lack of courage or confidence'. 
    The word, 'obscure' is an adjective which means 'not clearly expressed or easily understood'. 
    The word, 'instructive' is an adjective which means 'useful and informative'.
    As all the above three words are quite different in meaning from the word, 'vivid', options B, C and D are incorrect.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Fill in the blank with an appropriate preposition:
    After taking the medal, Rohit came __________ from the dais.
    Solution
    The word, 'dais' refers to a platform. In the given sentence: Rohit received the medal on the dais. After receiving the same, he "climbed down" from the dais'. 'Come down from someplace' means 'come to a position which is lower than the initial place'.  The phrase "came down the dais" means the same as 'climbed down the dais'. Hence, option A is appropriate. 
    Option B: The word, 'aside' means 'to one side'. The phrase, 'come aside' means 'come to one side'. It is used to refer when someone shifts from one position to another, both positions usually being on the same level. As the subject (Rohit) came down from the dais (which is on a higher level), this preposition is not appropriate. Hence, option B is incorrect.
    Option C: The phrase, 'come over' means 'to visit casually'. Given this meaning, this option is not appropriate. 
    Option D is incorrect as option A is incorrect. 
  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    [passage-header]Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:[/passage-header]Probe into the subject, delve into its various effects - you will be amazed at how rapidly Western culture is corroding the Indian culture - exclusively to be proud of, to rust. These spicy pictures of the Western culture surely flatter the palate, but in course of time won't they canker it too? The root of all this misfortune lies in the soil nourished by the word 'modern'. What does 'modern' mean to us? Do we become modern by wearing outrageous clothes that make us look like aliens? Does modernism set in by profuse use of western slang?

    ...view full instructions

    The word 'flatter' used in the above passage can be replaced by ___________.
    Solution
    The word, 'flatter' means 'lavishly praise and compliment (someone), often insincerely and with the aim of furthering one's own interests'. Hence, the word, 'compliment' can replace the word, 'flatter' in the given passage. Option A is correct.
    The word, 'criticise' means 'indicate the faults of (someone or something) in a disapproving way'. The word 'censure' means 'express severe disapproval of (someone or something)'. The word, 'condemn' means the same as 'censure'. These three words have a similar meaning, which is the opposite of the meaning of the word, 'flatter'. Hence, options B, C and D are incorrect. 
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Choose the correct word/phrase to complete the sentence.
    Her car broke ______ again. She should buy a new one.
    Solution
    The phrasal verb, "break down" means "to stop functioning" or "to undergo chemical decomposition". It also means "to cry". The sentence, "Her car broke down again" means, that her car stopped functioning again. The word, 'again' suggests that this is a recurring event and not the first time. In order to address this, the next sentence follows i.e. "She should buy a new one". Hence, option B is correct.   
    The phrasal verb, "break up" means "to come to an end"/ "gradually divide into smaller pieces". A car cannot come to an end. Similarly, it cannot get divided into smaller pieces again and again. Both the verbs do not apply to car. Hence, option A is incorrect.
    The phrasal verb, "break-in" means "to interrupt when someone is speaking". It also means "to enter a building illegally with the intention of stealing". Both these  verbs cannot apply to a car. Hence, option C is incorrect. 
    The phrasal verb, "break off" means "to separate from a larger piece"  or "to end a relationship". A car cannot separate from a larger piece/end a relationship. Both these verbs don't apply to a car. Hence, option D is incorrect. 
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